高三英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)(按單詞順序)

1、局三詞匯復(fù)習(xí)寧蒗民中高三英語組2020 年 3 月A abandon vt. 遺棄；放棄近義詞：desert=quit able adj.能夠的，有才能的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換: 名詞： abilityble結(jié)尾的形容詞改為名詞，在 b后面加i,再把le改成litypossible-possibility responsible-responsibility動(dòng)詞 enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事The activity enables us tohave a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.這個(gè)活動(dòng)使 我們對(duì)中國傳

2、統(tǒng)文化有了更好的了解。近義詞 capable be capable of doing sth=be able to do sth abnormal adj. 不正常的畸形的反義詞 normalreturn to normal 恢復(fù)正常試區(qū)別:normal adj.正常的，n.正常formal adj.正式的反義詞 informal非正式的 aboard 在船(機(jī)，車)上試區(qū)別：board 板塊 _abroad 在國外 abrupt adj.突然的abruptly= suddenly = all of a sudden absence n.缺席形容詞 absentbe absent from s

3、th缺席某事反：be present at sth 出席某事 absorb vt.吸收；使專心練習(xí)：Absorbed(absorb) in his book, he didn't notice my coming in. abuse vt.虐待；辱罵；濫用 accelerate vt. 加速 =speed up accessThe villagers have access_to_ clean water. accident n. 事故by accident=by chanc =by coincidence偶然，碰巧 accommodation 住宿As for accommodati

4、on, there is no need for you to worry about it. 關(guān)于 住宿，你沒有必要擔(dān)心它。 accompany vt. 陪伴accompany sb=keep sb company名詞前加上前綴ac就成為動(dòng)詞，類似的還有accustombe accustomed to doing sth=be used to doing sth achieve - achievement act-action act 扮演 =playActions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。 active-activitytake an active

5、part in 積極參力口play a part in 在-中起作用We can take part in some after-school activities ,such as reading,singing, ball games and so on. adapt 適應(yīng)；改編I have adapted to/adjusted to the life here.比較：adopt 收養(yǎng)；采用 admit -admission admit-admitted -admittingbe admitted to/into 被錄取翻譯：去年她姐姐被北京大學(xué)錄取。Last year, her sis

6、ter was admitted to Beijing University. advancemake advances=make progress 取得進(jìn)步in advance=ahead of time/schedule 提前 advantagetake advantage of =make use of 利J用make full use of=make the most of=make the best。仔E 分利J用 advice-adviseHe gave me some advice _on_ how to learn it well.She advised me _to lear

7、n _ it. affect - effect（近義詞 impact,influence）have an effect on =affect 影響 afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起（常跟情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用）can afford （to do） sth能負(fù)擔(dān)得起（做）某事 allow vt.允許allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事be allowed to do sth被允許做某事 altituden.高度易混淆：attitude n.態(tài)度attitude to/towards sb/sth對(duì)某人/事的態(tài)度 amuse-amusement 娛樂易混淆：amaze 使-吃驚 anger-angry類似

8、：hunger-hungry anxiety-anxious appeal appeal to 懇求；對(duì)-有吸引力；上訴 appear-appearance出現(xiàn)似乎 apply-application 申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用apply for a job 求職A appointment 約會(huì)（公務(wù)）date 約會(huì)（情侶間） argue-argumentA arrangearrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 arrive-arrivalon one's arrival 某人一到J達(dá) art-artist arm be armed with=be equipped with

9、 用-武裝 ass時(shí)-assistanceassist sb in doing sth=assist/help sb to do sth=assist/help sb with sth associate-associationbe associated with=be connected with=be related to=be linked with 和-有關(guān)A attach attach importance to 認(rèn)為-重要Many teachers and students attach importance to the activity. attract -attraction

10、 -attractive available可得到的（高考高頻詞）；有空的 aware-awarenessbe aware of sth 意識(shí)到某事be aware +that 從句BA bargain n.便宜物bargain with sb和某人討價(jià)還價(jià) base be based on在基礎(chǔ)上bear 忍受 =stand=tolerate =put up with=endurebehave-behaviorbehave yourself 規(guī)矩點(diǎn)brave-braverybenefit-beneficialbenefit n.利益 vi. 受益vt.使-受益It benefits me=I

11、 benefit from it.burst burst into tears=burst out crying放聲大哭放聲大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughingbreak n. 休息vt.打破；折斷businesson business 出差casein case 以防萬一Take a raincoat with you in case it rains.in case of 萬一-的話as is often the case正如通常情形 catch catch on=be popular 變得流行catch sb doing sth撞見某人在做某事

12、 cause n.原因 the cause_of sth=the reason for sthvt. cause sb to do sth chance n.have a chance to do sthChances are that-很可能-chance/happen to do sth 碰巧做某事A change n.變化（可數(shù)）n.零錢（不可數(shù)）v. change- for 把-換成 change into 把-變成A charge收費(fèi)；充電；指控charge ab with sth= accuse sb_of sthfree of charge 免費(fèi) compete-competit

13、ion complain -about 投訴 抱怨 complicated=complex 復(fù)雜的 concernbe concerned/worried about 對(duì) -擔(dān)心be concerned with 和 -有關(guān) conclude-conclusion歸納：de結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改為名詞，去 de,加sion。如 decide-decisiondraw/come to /arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 confirm 證實(shí)寫作例句：I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation atyour

14、 convenience. consequenceas a consequence=as a result 因此 （前者是寫作的高級(jí)表達(dá)，要會(huì)使用） consider-considerationtake sth into consideration= take sth into account 考慮某事consistThe medical team _consisting_(consist)of 5 doctors and three nurses set off early. construct-constructionunder construction 建設(shè)中under discussi

15、on 討論中 contact vt. n. 聯(lián)系If you have any questions,contact us ,please.Please keep contact with us. content n. 目錄，內(nèi)容vt. 使 -滿意adj.滿意的 =pleased=satisfied convenient-convenienceI will see you if it is convenient for you.at your convenience 在你方便時(shí) convince be convincedconvince sb of sthaccuse,convince,cure

16、,inform,rob,remind,warn 即 accirrwcount v. 數(shù) ； 重要 =be importantcover n. 封面vt. 采訪 報(bào)道 走過 覆蓋 夠用curious-curiositybe curious about 對(duì) -好奇易混淆： cautious 小心謹(jǐn)慎的Ddanger-dangerousdead-die-deathdead 死的（已死）dying 臨死的（未死）decide-decisiondecide to do sth =make up one's mind to do sth= be determined to do sth 決心做某事

17、decline 下降，衰退，拒絕“拒絕”匯總： refuse, reject,decline, turn down deep=depth defeat =beat= win over 戰(zhàn)勝 defend-defence 防御 為辯護(hù)defend sb 為某人辯護(hù) depend-dependent-independentdepend on 依靠（人主語）;取決于（物主語） describe-description develop-developmentvt. 發(fā)展；開發(fā)；培育；沖洗；患病 differ-different-differencediffer from 跟 -不同differ in

18、在 -不同make a difference 有影響Her coat differs _frommine _in_ the color.difficult -difficultyhave difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有一些困難可省略 in 的還有， be busy doing sth,spend/waste-doing sth,there is no sense/point doing sth 做某事沒有意義 direct-directionThe enemy fled _in_ all directions敵人四處逃開。 discover-disco

19、veryrecover-recovery injure-injury distant- distance in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 drive 駕駛；驅(qū)使drive sb mad 使某人發(fā)瘋 drown drowned 淹死 ； drowning 溺水的 duebe due to do sth 預(yù)定做某事due to =owing to=thanks to=because of=on account ofearnearn money=make moneyearn one's living=make a living 謀生educate-education-educatio

20、nalecology 生態(tài)ecolomy 經(jīng)濟(jì)either 肯： also/too否： yet肯： already否： or肯： andThere is no air and water on the moon.（改錯(cuò)）energy-energeticenter-entranceexist-existenceexplain-explanationexpress-expression寫作例句： No words can express my excitement on hearing that you will-沒有任何語言能表達(dá)我的興奮之情在聽說你將 exposebe exposed to接觸

21、到 暴露到F fail-failurev+ure- n press-pressurefail to do sth未能做某事 fair n.集市 adj.公平的 familiarsb be familiar with sth=sth be familiar to sb易混淆：similar類似的 fault 過錯(cuò)find fault with sb找某人的岔 feed feed on （動(dòng)物）以-為生be fed up with厭倦于figurefigure out 計(jì)算出；弄明白fire 火，火爐；射擊；解雇fire at 朝 -射擊fine生義：罰款firm 生義：公司fly生義：蒼蠅foo

22、l-foolishfortune -fortunate=luckyseek one's fortune 尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)free-freedomfun 不可數(shù)名詞It's great fun to do sthmake fun of 取笑 嘲笑Ggarage n. 車庫；汽車修理廠gift n. 禮物；天賦=talenthave a gift/talent for 有 -天賦gifted=talented 有天賦的 glance at 掃視比較： stare at 凝視 ; glare at 怒視 grateful-grate （近義詞 thank,appreciation）be

23、grateful to sb for sth 為某事感激某人 grow-growth v. 生長，成長；種植；變得（連系動(dòng)詞）_Growing（grow） around the lake are various kinds of wild flowers.注：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，野花非種植 guide-guidance n. 導(dǎo)游 vt. 指導(dǎo)寫作： Under the guidance of my teacher, I made rapid progress.H habit form/develop the habit of寫作： We should develop the habit of read

24、ing English every day. happenWhat happened to him?I happened to meet him in the street. happy-happiness hard adv.努力地；猛烈地adj.硬的；困難的；苛刻的be hard on sb 對(duì)某人苛刻 hardly 幾乎不（短文改錯(cuò)常見） hang -hanged-hanged 絞死，吊死hang-hung-hung 懸掛hang out 閑逛 head vi. 朝 -前進(jìn)head for 前往（某地） health -healthy類似： wealth-wealthy high-heig

25、ht 高度 help-helpful Above is my advice. I do hope it will be of help to you. hesitate-hesitation建議信例句If you have any problems,please don't hesitate to turn toyour teachers or friends如有任何問題，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地向老師或朋友求助。 honor演講稿，發(fā)言稿就要用到該詞It's my great honor to be given a chance to deliver a speech here 被給 予

26、一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)在這演講，本人深感榮幸。 homeon one's way home 在某人回家的路上be home to 是-的家園 harm-harmfuldo harm to =be harmful to 對(duì) -有害do good to=be good for 對(duì) -有好處 harmony n.in harmony with 和 -和諧 humor-humorous 幽默的 hunger-hungry 饑餓的 hurry in a hurry 匆忙 ideahave no idea= don't know 不知道 ignore 忽視；不理 impress-impression i

27、mprove-improvement infect-infection感染inject-injection注射 injure -injury insistinsist on doing sth.一 堅(jiān) 持 insist 二 命 令 order,command 三 建 議 advise,suggest,recommend 四要求 require,request,demand,ask 再力口 個(gè)敦促urge,賓語從句用should+動(dòng)原，可省should。 instancefor instance=for example 例如take - for example 拿 -來舉例instead of

28、代替；而不是introduce -introductionintend intend to do sth intend-intention 目的 意圖involve be involved in 涉及到 參與到Jjoin 連接；參加；加入join+組織 join the army 參軍Join the club 加入俱樂部join in +活動(dòng)join in the discussionjoin sb join us in the discussion 參加我們的討論judge n. 裁判；法官；評(píng)委vt. 判斷_Judging（ judge） by his accent, he must b

29、e from the south.kind-kindnessa kind of=a sort of=a type of 一種kind of 有點(diǎn)He is kind of nervous.kidn. 小孩v. 開玩笑 =jokeAre you kidding ?lack n. 缺乏 for lack of=because of lack of 因?yàn)槿狈t. 缺乏 lack sth= be lacking in sthlate adj. adv. 遲的 晚的；遲地晚地later adv. 后來 ten minutes laterlatter 后者（前面加the）latest adj. 最新的l

30、ately=recently 最近（用于完成時(shí)）laugh-laughterlaugh at 嘲笑We shouldn't laugh at the disabled.lead n. 鉛 v. lead/live a-lifelead to 導(dǎo)致;通向long-length long to do sth 渴望做某事= be dying to do sthstrong-strengthlikely be likely to do sth 可能做某事little -less-leastless than 不到，少于not the least=not at all =not a bit=an

31、ything but 一點(diǎn)也不not a little 非常 l ive vi. vt 居?。换钪?；實(shí)踐adj. adv 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的（地）； 活的 lose-loss-lost be lost inLost in thought , he didn't notice me. 陷入沉思，他沒有注意我。be lost=lose one's way 迷路M major-majority adj. 較大的；主要的n. （大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)）專業(yè)most students=most of the students=the majority of the students 大多 數(shù)學(xué)生 makema

32、ke +賓語+形容詞make me excited 使我興奮make +賓語+動(dòng)詞原形make me go there 讓我去那make it +形容詞+to do sth make it possible to finish the work使得完成工作成為可能make it 成功 marry-marriage be marriedJosb 跟某人結(jié)婚 manage to do sth =succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth 功地做某事 match n.比賽；火柴 vt.匹配；勢(shì)均力敵 mean adj.刻薄的vt. mean t

33、o do sth打算/想要做某事mean doing sth意味著做某事means n.方法（做主語，謂語一般用單數(shù)） measure take measures=take actions 采取措施to one ' s own mea浙照某人自己的尺寸 mind n.大腦；心思make up one ' s mind心 change one ' s mind 變主意We should keep a good state of mind.我們應(yīng)該保持良好的 心態(tài)。寫作例句： We should keep/bear it in mind that health is mor

34、e important than wealth.我們必須牢記于心健康比財(cái)富重要vt. 介意mind doing sth 介意做某事many （修飾可數(shù)名詞）Many boys are waiting there.=Many a boy is waiting there.much rain 許多雨水（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）mask 口罩 When you go out now, it s necessary to wear a mask.medicine-medicalmistake-mistakenmake a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤Mistake sb for sb 誤把某人當(dāng)某人 mouse-m

35、ice 老鼠（復(fù)數(shù)）namenamed=called=with the name 被叫作name after 以 -命名 namely=that is to say 也就是說nation-national-nationality 國籍What s your nationality ? Chinese.nature-natural neither （兩者）都不neither -nor 既不-也不Neither you nor I am right.（謂語動(dòng)詞就近一致） nothing but =only 僅僅There is nothing but a piano in the room. 房間

36、里僅有一架鋼琴。 novel-novelist novel n. 小說； adj. 新型的O object n. 物體 vt. vi 反對(duì)object to doing sth=oppose doing sth= be opposed to doing sth反對(duì)做某事objective adj. 客觀的subjective adj. 主觀的 （這兩個(gè)詞在閱讀理解中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)） obvious adj. 明顯的寫作中運(yùn)用：It is obvious that study should be put in the first place彳艮明 顯學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該放在第一位。 occupybe occupi

37、ed with sth= be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 occur-occurred vi. 發(fā)生；被想起Sth occurred to sb=Sth hit sb.= Sth struck（strike勺過去式）sb .某人突然想起某物It occurred to sb that 某人突然想起 office-official 官方的；正式的 oneself 關(guān)于反身代詞的用法歸納：A. 當(dāng)賓語跟主語相同時(shí)，賓語用反身代詞。I told myself not to worry about it.B. make oneself +過去分詞I tried to ma

38、ke myself understood.C. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得開心D. help oneself to 隨便吃 E . by oneself =alone= on one 獨(dú)自地 s own opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)an opportunity to do sth 做某事的機(jī)會(huì)除了 opportunity , 還有 time, money, chance, way 等詞后面，往往 接動(dòng)詞不定式。 option =choice 選擇 -optional （高考高頻詞） order vt.命令；點(diǎn)菜；訂購n.命令；秩序in order井然有

39、序 organizeorganization 組織A origin-originalA outdoor 室外的 adj.-outdoors 室外地 adv.類似的 indoor-indoors overcome=get over 克月艮 owe owe sth to sb 把某物歸功于某人owing to 因?yàn)?own adj.自己的（前面一般用形容詞性物主代詞，這個(gè)在語法 填空中尤其要注意。）I will give my own book to you.vt.擁有-owner物主短語：on one' s own= by oneself=alone 自地P panic-panicked

40、-panicked （這個(gè)詞的過去式和過去分詞有點(diǎn)特殊，要加ked）驚慌 participate vi.參與-participant 參與者participate in=take part in= join in 參與（后面跟賓語）寫作例句：I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participationat your earliest convenience. particular in particular 尤其；特別be particular about 對(duì) 挑剔 patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的 -patience 耐

41、心 peace n. 和平；寧靜-peaceful 和平的；寧靜的 perfect adj.完美的寫作例句：As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. 正如一句諺語說得好：熟能生巧。 perform-performance n. 表演 -performer n. 表演者 permit-permissionperson-personal 個(gè)人的persuade 說服persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事try to persuade sb to do sth=advise sb to

42、 do sth 建議某人做某事picture vt. 想像 n. 圖片，照片plan n. 計(jì)劃 make a planvt. 計(jì)劃 plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事please-pleased adj. 高興的；滿意的-pleasant adj. 令人愉快的-pleasure n. 高興；愉快poet 詩人 -poem 詩歌 -poetry 詩歌(總稱)point to the point 切中要點(diǎn)There is no point/sense (in ) doing sth. 做某事沒有意義。poison-poisonouspoor-poverty 貧困 poverty line

43、貧困線politics -political 政治的pollute vt. 污染 -pollution n. 污染 -polluted adj. 污染的population 人口；人a large/small population 人口多/少What is the population of China ? 中國人口是多少？注意：人口多少要用what,類似的還有price （價(jià)格），capital （首者B） , telephone number （電話號(hào)碼）A possible-possibility 可能性歸納：以ble結(jié)尾的形容詞其名詞形式為在 b后面加i,再把le改成 lity。 ab

44、le-ability, responsible - responsibilityA poor-poverty n.貧困 practice -practical practise doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 prefer-preference （名詞）偏愛-preferred-preferredprefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to doing sth=would rather do sth than do sth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 prepare-preparationmake preparations （注意要用

45、復(fù)數(shù)）for 為做準(zhǔn)備prepared adj.準(zhǔn)備好的A present n.禮物； 現(xiàn)在 at present= now 目前adj.現(xiàn)在的； 在場(chǎng)的 be present_a! the meeting 與會(huì)vt. present sth to sb=present sb with sth 向某人呈獻(xiàn)某物 pres&pressure n. 新聞界 vt. 按壓 fail-failure pretend to do sth假裝要做某事pretend to be doing sth 假裝在做某事 pretty adj.漂亮的 adv.相當(dāng) price at_the price of 以

46、- 的代價(jià) pride n.驕傲；自豪-proud adj.驕傲的take pride_in= be proud_of_ 以自豪A produce n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 vt.生產(chǎn) production 生產(chǎn) product 產(chǎn)品A progress 進(jìn)步（不可數(shù)名詞）make progress=make advance甑得進(jìn)步 promise （一般接不定式）promise to do sth 答應(yīng)做某事promise to be sth有望成為某物make a promise 許下諾言 pronounce-pronunciation 發(fā)音 protect-protection 保護(hù)protect s

47、b from sth 保護(hù)某人免受某事的傷害provide 提供providing that =if 倘若provide sb with sth=provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth=supply sth to sboffer sb sth=offer sth to sb向某人提供某物punctual 守時(shí)的關(guān)于舉辦活動(dòng)的通知作文例句：Remember to be punctual. 記住要守時(shí)Qquality 質(zhì)量quantity 數(shù)量quarter 一刻鐘；一季度；四分之一question out of question 毫無疑問out of the q

48、uestion=impossible 不可能的Rrace 種族；比賽-racial 種族的類似的 face-facialrank 等級(jí) =classrange range from-to/range between -and 在 - 之間波動(dòng) real-reality in reality=in fact =as a matter of fact=actually 實(shí)際上 realize 意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn) come true也有實(shí)現(xiàn)的意思，但它沒有被動(dòng) 語態(tài)，一般是物做主語。My dream came true at lat. =I realized my dream at last. reaso

49、n-reasonablethe reason for=the cause _of的原因for the reason為這個(gè)原因 recent-recently最近=lately （常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中）So far （迄今 /到目前為止），I have made a lot of friends.In the past fifty years,（在過去的 50年里） scientists have “found many new stars. refer -referred-referredrefer to 提到； 談到； 參考refer to- as- =call把-稱作We refer to

50、Kunming as “springOy把昆明稱為“春城”。A refuse 拒絕（表示止匕意的還有 reject, decline, turn down）refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事A regardless of 不管；不顧（高考高頻短語）注意區(qū)別：despite= in spite of 雖然；盡管He attended the meeting despite his illness.=He attended the meeting, though he was ill.雖然生病了，但他還是參加了會(huì)議。 rely-reliable 可靠的；可信賴的 religion-rel

51、igious 宗教的 remember remember to do sth 記住要做某事remember doing sth 記得做過某事 repeat- repetition 重復(fù)（后面不能跟again） reserve=book -reservation vt. 預(yù)訂 ；保留n. 保護(hù)區(qū) resultn.as a result 結(jié)果as a result of 由于 的結(jié)果v. result in= lead to 導(dǎo)致result from= arise from 由 引起 r eturn v. 回來；歸還in return=in reward 作為回報(bào) review vt. 復(fù)習(xí) n

52、. 評(píng)論 a book review 書評(píng) ridegive sb a ride= give sb a lift 讓某人搭便車 risk n. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn) run/take a risk冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)at the risk of doing sth冒著做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)vt.冒險(xiǎn) risk doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 rob -robbery 搶劫rob sb of. sth搶某人的東西 room c. 房間 u. 空間 make room for 為- 騰出地方 rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的 （高考高頻詞）區(qū)別：tough （高考高頻詞）=hard=difficult 困難的A routine n.

53、常規(guī)；慣例 （高考高頻詞） rush rush sb to hospital把某人緊急送往醫(yī)院SA sacrifice 犧牲Thanks again for your devotion and sacrifice.再次感謝你們的奉獻(xiàn)和犧牲。 sad-sadness safe adj.安全的-safety 安全-safely adv.安全地 salt -salty sail-sailor 海員；水手 set sail for揚(yáng)帆起航 sell- sale on sale 銷售中 for sale 供銷售 same 同樣的the same as 跟相同 satisfy-satisfied 滿意的-

54、satisfying=satisfactory 令人滿意的-satisfaction 滿意 say n.發(fā)言權(quán) scene on the scene= on the spot 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)A schedule n.日程表；時(shí)間表ahead of schedule=ahead of time=in advance 提前As scheduled, it will take place in the school hall next Saturday. science 科學(xué)-scientist 科學(xué)家-scientific 科學(xué)的A search search sb 搜某人的身search for sb =look for sb=hunt for sb 搜尋某人in search of搜尋（介詞短語）search a place for sb =search for sb in a placet 某地搜尋某人 seat n.座位 vt.使坐下He found some old men in the town seated at the back.=He found some old men in the town seating themselves at theback.他發(fā)現(xiàn)后面坐著一些鎮(zhèn)上的老人。 secure-security 安全 seeks