2011考研英語(yǔ)+考研政治絕密技巧(第一卷)【科目考試輔導(dǎo)資料】

1、XXX沖刺必備2021考研英語(yǔ)政治選擇題考試答題技巧5秒必殺輔導(dǎo)用書第一卷(1)二零一零年十二月1說(shuō)明此版本是?沖刺必備2021考研英語(yǔ)政治選擇題考試答題技巧輔導(dǎo)用書?第一卷的完整版。網(wǎng)上賣的所有版本可能名字有些不同內(nèi)容與此完全一樣，你不必再花冤枉錢啦。2XXX完型填空內(nèi)幕命題規(guī)律與答案破解秘訣3英語(yǔ)破解第1招式在20道完型填空題中，A、B、C、D中選次數(shù)是近似均等分配即，4A、B、C、D中選次數(shù)61991至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題完型填空標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案各選項(xiàng)中選次數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)：背景色說(shuō)明：5、5、5、5組合4、5、5、6組合4、4、6、6組合表中數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明：以2003年為例，在20道選擇題中，答案選A的有5

2、道題，選B的有4道題，選C的有5道題，選D的有6道題2001年開始，完型填空改為20道題在有20道選擇題的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案中，A、B、C、D的中選次數(shù)有三種分配模式：第一，5、5、5、5模式即完全均等分配第二，4、5、5、6模式即A、B、C、D中有一個(gè)中選次數(shù)是4，一個(gè)中選次數(shù)是6，兩個(gè)中選次數(shù)是5第三，4、4、6、6模式即A、B、C、D中有兩個(gè)中選次數(shù)是4，兩個(gè)中選次數(shù)是6在完型填空中，A、B、C、D的中選規(guī)律是任意兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選次數(shù)之差不超過(guò)2即A、B、C、D中選次數(shù)是4、5、6中的一個(gè)數(shù)，4A、B、C、D中選次數(shù)6所以，在做完完型填空后，假設(shè)發(fā)現(xiàn)某個(gè)選項(xiàng)的中選次數(shù)少于4，或者大于6，比方，B中選次

3、數(shù)是3，那么幾乎可以肯定，B少選了在A、B、C、D的三種中選模式中2001年以來(lái)，主要模式是5、5、5、5模式，其次是4、5、5、6模式，而4、4、6、6模式只出現(xiàn)過(guò)一次這說(shuō)明，在A、B、C、D中，根本上，至少有兩個(gè)中選次數(shù)是5所以，在做完完型填空后，假設(shè)發(fā)現(xiàn)某一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的中選次數(shù)是5，可以肯定的是，應(yīng)該至少還伴隨有另一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的中選次數(shù)也是5假設(shè)沒(méi)有，那么有答案選錯(cuò)的概率幾乎是100%英語(yǔ)完型填空4英語(yǔ)破解第2招式A中選次數(shù)5或6，B中選次數(shù)4或5 A中選次數(shù)B中選次數(shù)1991至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題完型填空標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案各選項(xiàng)中選次數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)：所以，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)A中選次數(shù)4，或者B中選次數(shù)6，那么，A少選或

4、B多項(xiàng)選擇的可能性很大以假設(shè)B中選次數(shù)6為例：在B中選的題中，如果有那么一道題，你對(duì)選B還是選其他選項(xiàng)例如D沒(méi)把握，那么，就將其答案改選為其他選項(xiàng)因?yàn)橹挥蠥中選次數(shù)4所以，假設(shè)把完型填空放在最后做，而時(shí)間又不夠，打算只猜一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，那么，就要選A，100%保證會(huì)得2.5分而選其他選項(xiàng)有可能只會(huì)得2分1991至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題完型填空標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案各選項(xiàng)中選次數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)：2001年以來(lái)A中選次數(shù)都是5或6，沒(méi)有4，即：A中選次數(shù)4B中選次數(shù)都是4或5，沒(méi)有6，即：B中選次數(shù)62001年以來(lái)C中選次數(shù)A中選次數(shù)B中選次數(shù)D中選次數(shù)所以假設(shè)發(fā)現(xiàn)C中選次數(shù)比A多，例如，C、A中選次數(shù)分別是5和4那么，很可能

5、是C多項(xiàng)選擇了，或者A少選了同理，假設(shè)發(fā)現(xiàn)B中選次數(shù)比D多，例如，B、D中選次數(shù)分別是5和4那么，很可能是B多項(xiàng)選擇了，或者D少選了英語(yǔ)破解第3招式B中選次數(shù)D中選次數(shù)，C中選次數(shù)A中選次數(shù)英語(yǔ)完型填空英語(yǔ)完型填空5英語(yǔ)破解第4招式不存在連續(xù)三道或更多道題選擇同一選項(xiàng)假設(shè)出現(xiàn)多個(gè)雙聯(lián)，雙聯(lián)都不同1991至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題完型填空標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案連續(xù)重復(fù)選項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)表：在選擇題中，選項(xiàng)連續(xù)重復(fù)中選是一個(gè)必然現(xiàn)象定義：連續(xù)兩道題選擇同一選項(xiàng)，稱為雙聯(lián)；連續(xù)三道題選擇同一選項(xiàng)，稱為三聯(lián)，以此類推，是四聯(lián)，五聯(lián)等英語(yǔ)完型填空6英語(yǔ)破解第5招式連續(xù)三年很少出現(xiàn)同一雙聯(lián)，所以，2021年再出現(xiàn)A雙聯(lián)的可能性很小

6、1991至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題完型填空標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案連續(xù)重復(fù)選項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)表：英語(yǔ)完型填空7英語(yǔ)破解第6招式連續(xù)AB中選在連續(xù)年份出現(xiàn)，所以，在2021年會(huì)有連續(xù)AB中選1991至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題完型填空標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案連續(xù)重復(fù)選項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)表：英語(yǔ)完型填空8英語(yǔ)破解第7招式在2021年，連續(xù)BA中選概率很大1991至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題完型填空標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案連續(xù)重復(fù)選項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)表：英語(yǔ)完型填空9英語(yǔ)破解第8招式在2021年，會(huì)有連續(xù)BC中選1991至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題完型填空標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案連續(xù)重復(fù)選項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)表：英語(yǔ)完型填空10英語(yǔ)破解第9招式在2021年，連續(xù)CB中選概率很大1991至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題完型填空標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答

7、案連續(xù)重復(fù)選項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)表：英語(yǔ)完型填空11英語(yǔ)破解第11招式表述并列和舉例關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)根本就是答案英語(yǔ)完型填空英語(yǔ)完型填空英語(yǔ)破解第10招式每年都有表述對(duì)立/轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)中選為答案2000至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題完型填空中表示對(duì)立/轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的所有選項(xiàng)包括選項(xiàng)本身表述對(duì)立/轉(zhuǎn)折，以及選項(xiàng)所在句子表述對(duì)立/轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系及其中選統(tǒng)計(jì)：在完型填空中，每年都會(huì)出現(xiàn)考核對(duì)立/轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的題目，甚至出現(xiàn)多道題目而且，每年都有表述對(duì)立/轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)中選為答案在完型填空中，如果只有一道或兩道題的選項(xiàng)中有表述對(duì)立/轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)，那么它們通常就是答案表述對(duì)立/轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的常見(jiàn)詞匯詳見(jiàn)左表，主要有however、but、wh

8、ile、although/though等它們所在句子表述對(duì)立/轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系2000至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題完型填空中表示并列關(guān)系的所有選項(xiàng)包括選項(xiàng)本身表述并列，以及選項(xiàng)所在句子表述并列關(guān)系及其中選統(tǒng)計(jì)：它們所在句子表述并列關(guān)系2000至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題完型填空中表示舉例關(guān)系的所有選項(xiàng)及其中選統(tǒng)計(jì)：在完型填空中，表述舉例關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)根本就是答案在完型填空中，表述并列關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)根本就是答案12英語(yǔ)破解第13招式表述條件關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)中選的可能性小英語(yǔ)完型填空英語(yǔ)完型填空英語(yǔ)破解第12招式表述因果關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)中選的可能性小2000至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題完型填空中表示因果關(guān)系的所有選項(xiàng)包括選項(xiàng)本身表述因果

9、，以及選項(xiàng)所在句子表述因果關(guān)系及其中選統(tǒng)計(jì)：2000至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題完型填空中表示條件關(guān)系的所有選項(xiàng)及其中選統(tǒng)計(jì)：表述條件關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)是答案的可能性較小表述條件關(guān)系的詞匯主要是if、if only、only if、provided等它們所在句子表述因果關(guān)系在完型填空中，表述因果關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)的中選可能性較低特別是直接表述因果關(guān)系的詞匯，如therefore、hence、so等，還從未中選過(guò)如果選項(xiàng)所在句子表述因果關(guān)系，該選項(xiàng)中選的可能性較大13XXX閱讀理解內(nèi)幕命題規(guī)律與答案破解秘訣14英語(yǔ)破解第14招式在20道閱讀理解中，A、B、C、D中選次數(shù)是近似均等分配即4A、B、C、D中選次數(shù)619

10、94年開始，完型填空改為20道題在有20道選擇題的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案中，A、B、C、D的中選次數(shù)有兩種分配模式：第一，5、5、5、5即均等分配第二，4、5、5、6即A、B、C、D中有一個(gè)中選次數(shù)是4，一個(gè)中選次數(shù)是6，兩個(gè)中選次數(shù)是5表中數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明：以2003年為例，在20道選擇題中，答案選A的有5道題，選B的有6道題，選C的有5道題，選D的有4道題1991至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案各選項(xiàng)中選次數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)：4、5、5、6組合背景色說(shuō)明：5、5、5、5組合在閱讀理解中，A、B、C、D的中選規(guī)律是任意兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選次數(shù)之差不超過(guò)2即A、B、C、D中選次數(shù)是4、5、6中的一個(gè)數(shù)，4A、B、C、D中選次數(shù)

11、6這與完型填空的中選規(guī)律一樣即，在做完閱讀理解之后，假設(shè)發(fā)現(xiàn)某個(gè)選項(xiàng)的中選次數(shù)少于4，或者大于6，比方，B中選次數(shù)是3，那么幾乎可以肯定，B少選了與完型填空不同的是：1、閱讀理解中還從未出現(xiàn)過(guò)4、4、6、6中選模式2、在1994年以來(lái)的連續(xù)17年中，5、5、5、5中選模式出現(xiàn)過(guò)8次，4、5、5、6中選模式出現(xiàn)過(guò)9次，兩種中選模式同等重要英語(yǔ)閱讀理解154、5、5、6組合由左表數(shù)據(jù)可看出：截至目前，假設(shè)A、B、C、D中選模式是4、5、5、6那么，A中選次數(shù)B中選次數(shù)即A、B中選次數(shù)不都為5據(jù)此推出，在閱讀理解的20道題答案中：第一，假設(shè)A、B中選次數(shù)都是5，那么C、D中選次數(shù)也都是5，即，中選模

12、式是5、5、5、5第二，假設(shè)A、B中選次數(shù)不等，那么中選模式是4、5、5、6背景色說(shuō)明：1991至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案各選項(xiàng)中選次數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)：英語(yǔ)破解第15招式假設(shè)A中選次數(shù)B中選次數(shù)，那么A、B、C、D中選模式是4、5、5、6假設(shè)A中選次數(shù)B中選次數(shù)，那么A、B、C、D中選模式是5、5、5、51991至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案各選項(xiàng)中選次數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)：英語(yǔ)破解第16招式A中選次數(shù)4或5，C中選次數(shù)5或6 C中選次數(shù)A中選次數(shù)2000年以來(lái)A中選次數(shù)都是4或5，沒(méi)有6，即：A中選次數(shù)6C中選次數(shù)都是5或6，沒(méi)有4，即：C中選次數(shù)4所以，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)A中選次數(shù)6，或者C中選次數(shù)

13、4，那么，A多項(xiàng)選擇或C漏選的可能性很大以A中選次數(shù)6為例：在A中選的題中，如果有那么一道題，你對(duì)選A還是選其他選項(xiàng)例如D沒(méi)把握那么，就將其答案改選為其他選項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解英語(yǔ)閱讀理解16自2002年，閱讀理解文章改為四篇，每篇文章的題量改為5道題。在任意一篇文章中，A、B、C、D的中選次數(shù)有三種分配模式1112模式：指ABCD中有三個(gè)中選次數(shù)是1，一個(gè)中選次數(shù)是2。例如，在2021年的Text2中，ABD的中選次數(shù)都是1，C中選次數(shù)是20122模式：指ABCD中有一個(gè)中選次數(shù)是1，兩個(gè)中選次數(shù)是2，一個(gè)中選次數(shù)是00113模式：指ABCD中有兩個(gè)中選次數(shù)是1，一個(gè)中選次數(shù)是3，一個(gè)中選次數(shù)是0

14、1、1、1、2模式0、1、2、2模式0、1、1、3模式英語(yǔ)破解第17招式在每年閱讀理解題中，至少有兩篇文章，A、B、C、D均中選2002至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解各篇文章標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案選項(xiàng)組合統(tǒng)計(jì)：四篇文章均是1112模式在閱讀理解的每篇文章中，ABCD中選規(guī)律如下：第一，在每篇文章的5道題中,A、B、C、D中至少有3個(gè)中選。所以，假設(shè)在某一篇文章的5道題答案中，只有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選，例如，有兩道題選A，其余三道題選C，只有AC兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選，那么，必然有答案選錯(cuò)。此時(shí)，假設(shè)對(duì)其中某道題的答案不是很有把握，建議改選為其他選項(xiàng)第二，1、1、1、2模式是命題人采用最多的一種模式。0、1、1、3中選模式只

15、出現(xiàn)過(guò)一次，這說(shuō)明，在任意一篇文章的5道題中，某選項(xiàng)中選3次的可能性非常小。假設(shè)，在Text1的5道題中，有3道題的答案都是A，那么很可能有答案選錯(cuò)第三，每年，至少有兩篇文章采用1、1、1、2中選模式，即至少有兩篇文章，A、B、C、D均中選。假設(shè)非如此，那么可100%斷定，有答案選錯(cuò)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解17英語(yǔ)破解第18招式Text1：A100%中選；Text2：B、D100%中選；Text3：D100%中選；Text4：A、B、D100%中選以Text4為例：在五道題中，可以認(rèn)為答案中必然會(huì)有A、B和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。如果A、B、D中的任一選項(xiàng)漏選，那么幾乎100%斷定，這五道題中，有選錯(cuò)答案的！從另一種

16、角度來(lái)看，如果對(duì)其中的四道題都有把握，都選出了自認(rèn)為正確的答案，但是，惟獨(dú)沒(méi)有B選項(xiàng)。而此時(shí)，剩下的一道題實(shí)在是找不到頭緒，那么，這道題的答案就選B好了2002至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解各篇文章標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案選項(xiàng)組合統(tǒng)計(jì)：英語(yǔ)閱讀理解182002至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解各篇文章標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案選項(xiàng)組合統(tǒng)計(jì)：英語(yǔ)破解第19招式在2021年的Text1中，ABCD中選模式是1、1、1、2模式連續(xù)兩年中選都是0的概率很小，所以，2021年C中選概率很大！在一篇文章中，某選項(xiàng)不中選的現(xiàn)象即0122或0113模式根本不會(huì)連續(xù)三年出現(xiàn)，所以，2021年，Text1中ABCD全中選的概率幾乎是100%！英語(yǔ)

17、閱讀理解19英語(yǔ)破解第20招式在2021年的Text3中，最后兩道題不會(huì)都選C2002至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解各篇文章標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案選項(xiàng)表：定義：連續(xù)2次選擇相同選項(xiàng)稱為雙聯(lián)，連續(xù)3次選擇相同選項(xiàng)稱為三聯(lián)，以此類推。根本上2004年除外，在每年的閱讀理解中，至少有一篇文章的答案出現(xiàn)連續(xù)重復(fù)選項(xiàng)，而且是雙聯(lián)。在一篇文章里，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)連續(xù)三道題選同一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。連續(xù)重復(fù)中選通常出現(xiàn)在Test2和Text3中雙聯(lián)幾乎不會(huì)在一篇文章中連續(xù)三年重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，所以，在2021年的Text3中，最后兩道題都選C的概率是0英語(yǔ)閱讀理解20英語(yǔ)破解第21招式通常，一篇文章的最后一道題與下一篇文章的第一道題不會(huì)選同樣的答

18、案2002至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解各篇文章標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案選項(xiàng)表：定義：連續(xù)2次選擇相同選項(xiàng)稱為雙聯(lián)，連續(xù)3次選擇相同選項(xiàng)稱為三聯(lián)，以此類推。2002年以來(lái)，在兩篇文章的連接處即上篇文章的最后一道題和下篇文章的第一道題出現(xiàn)雙聯(lián)的概率較小。雙聯(lián)主要出現(xiàn)在每篇文章中綜合考慮文章中及文章連接處，每年的閱讀理解中均有連續(xù)重復(fù)選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)文章連接處重復(fù)中選英語(yǔ)閱讀理解21英語(yǔ)破解第22招式每年都有連續(xù)重復(fù)中選，或者是在文章中，或者是在文章連接處連續(xù)三道題選同一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的概率很小1991至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解各篇文章標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案選項(xiàng)表：定義：連續(xù)2次選擇相同選項(xiàng)稱為雙聯(lián)，連續(xù)3次選擇相同選項(xiàng)稱為三聯(lián)，以此

19、類推。兩篇文章連接處的雙聯(lián)文章區(qū)分文章中的雙聯(lián)1991年以來(lái)按題目先后順序編制的序號(hào)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解22英語(yǔ)破解第23招式對(duì)于每篇文章，假設(shè)第一題和最后一題選同一選項(xiàng)，那么都選D的概率很小至少有兩篇文章的第一題和最后一題的答案不一樣1991至2021年考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解各篇文章標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案選項(xiàng)表：第一題和最后一題答案都是A第一題和最后一題答案都是B第一題和最后一題答案都是C第一題和最后一題答案都是D英語(yǔ)閱讀理解23英語(yǔ)破解第24招式consider被考概率：75% consider所在句子通常是答案出處，即某道題答案對(duì)應(yīng)的那句話例：2004 Text 1此篇文章中，consider出現(xiàn)2次，其所在句

20、子都是答案出處Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redmon stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. He searched it with no success but was attracted by the sites “personal search agent. Its an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title,

21、and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. Redmon chose the keywords legal, intellectual property, and Washington, D.C. Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening. “I struck gold, says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won

22、a position as in-house counsel for a company.With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient. Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases. But although a search agent worked for Redmon, career experts see

23、 drawbacks. Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you: “Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility, says one expert.For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept - what you think you want to do - then broaden it. “None of these programs do that, says a

24、nother expert. “Theres no career counseling implicit in all of this. Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again. “I would not rely on agents for find

25、ing everything that is added to a database that might interest me, says the author of a job-searching guide.Some sites design their agents to tempt job hunters to return. When CareerSites agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potent

26、ial jobs - those it considers the best matches. There may be more matches in the database; job hunters will have to visit the site again to find them - and they do. “On the day after we send our messages, we see a sharp increase in our traffic, says Seth Peets, vice president of marketing for Career

27、Site.Even those who arent hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise. Although happily employed, Redmon maintains his agent at Career

28、Builder. “You always keep your eyes open, he says. Working with a personal search agent means having another set of eyes looking out for you. 重點(diǎn)關(guān)注consider所在句子，它們通常是答案出處說(shuō)明：紅色字體是consider所在句子，分別是試卷第43題和第44題即文章的第三道題和第四題的答案出處第43題答案出處第44題答案出處英語(yǔ)閱讀理解24英語(yǔ)破解第25招式depend/dependent/independent/independently/rely

29、 on被考概率：50%其所在句子有50%可能性是答案出處例：2021 Text 2此篇文章中，rely on出現(xiàn)1次，其所在句子是答案出處It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom or at least confirm that hes the kids dad. All he needs to do is shell our $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drug

30、store and another $120 to get the results.More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fog, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. More than two dozen companies sell DNA te

31、sts Directly to the public , ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption. DNA testing is also the

32、latest rage a many passionate genealogists - and supports businesses that offer to search for a familys geographic roots .Most tests require collecting cells by webbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing. All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA. Bu

33、t some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing, says Trey Duster, a New York University sociologist. He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Yet most anc

34、estry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a fathers line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back p

35、eople also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared. Databases used by some companies dont rely on data collected system

36、atically but rather lump together information from different research projects. This means that a DNA database may differ depending on the company that processes the results. In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or

37、 outside evaluation.重點(diǎn)關(guān)注depend/dependent/independent/independently/rely on所在句子，它們通常是答案出處說(shuō)明：紅色字體是rely on所在句子，是試卷第29題即文章的第四道題的答案出處第29題答案出處英語(yǔ)閱讀理解25英語(yǔ)破解第26招式different/difference/differentiation被考概率：40%其所在句子有40%可能性是某道題答案出處說(shuō)明：紅色字體是different所在句子，是試卷第29題即文章的第四道題的答案出處例：2021 Text 2此篇文章中，different出現(xiàn)1次，其所在句子是答案

38、出處It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom or at least confirm that hes the kids dad. All he needs to do is shell our $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstore and another $120 to get the results.More than 60,000 people h

39、ave purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fog, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests Directly to the public , ranging in price from a few hundred do

40、llars to more than $2500.Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption. DNA testing is also the latest rage a many passionate genealogists - and supports businesse

41、s that offer to search for a familys geographic roots .Most tests require collecting cells by webbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing. All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA. But some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision

42、 being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing, says Trey Duster, a New York University sociologist. He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromos

43、ome inherited through men in a fathers line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations b

44、ack, 14 other great-great-grandparents.Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared. Databases used by some companies dont rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different resear

45、ch projects. This means that a DNA database may differ depending on the company that processes the results. In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.重點(diǎn)關(guān)注different/difference/differentiation所在句子，它們

46、通常是答案出處第29題答案出處英語(yǔ)閱讀理解26英語(yǔ)破解第27招式在閱讀文章中，表述觀點(diǎn)/結(jié)論的句子通常是答案出處例：2021 Text 3The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike. Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual

47、 development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that it is, because building new educational systems there and putting enoug

48、h people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations. The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of

49、living.Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States. Not long ago, with the country entering a recessing and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary cause of the poor U.S. economic performance. Japan was, an

50、d remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity. Yet the research revealed that the U.S. factories of Honda, Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts - a result of the training that U.S. workers received on the job.More recently

51、, while examing housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industrys work.What is the real relationship between education

52、 and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments dont force it. After all, thats how education got started. When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didnt have time to wonder much abo

53、ut anything besides finding food. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.As education improved, humanitys productivity increased as well. When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they could in turn aff

54、ord more education. This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance. Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may b

55、e possible only with broader formal education. A lack of formal education, however, doesnt constrain the ability of the developing worlds workforce to substantially improve productivity for the forested future. On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isnt develop

56、ing more quickly there than it is.第31題答案出處第33題答案出處說(shuō)明：紅色字體是表述觀點(diǎn)/結(jié)論的句子meanadvisableimpliedturn out to beI believe thatit is hard to imagine thatIt is said thatrefers toaccording tosuggestone leading authority says thatsuspectgiven all thisdetermineput another wayI thinksignalunderstood表述觀點(diǎn)/結(jié)論的關(guān)鍵詞或句式主要

57、有例如，直接摘自歷年真題閱讀原文：在初讀文章時(shí)，假設(shè)遇到觀點(diǎn)/結(jié)論句，一定要先標(biāo)出來(lái)，以備做題時(shí)優(yōu)先鎖定英語(yǔ)閱讀理解estimateit ruled thatargueIts all deliciously ironicsee asdiscoversee to beviewrevealit is obvious27英語(yǔ)破解第28招式在閱讀文章中，表述強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子通常是答案出處例：2021 Text 1Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxi

58、ng into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd, William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit carries a negative connotation.So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same conte

59、xt as creativity and innovation. But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. In fact, the more new things we try the more we step outside our comfort zone the more inherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal