2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions學(xué)案選修8

1、PAGE PAGE 11Unit 3Inventors and inventions重點(diǎn)單詞分類(lèi)識(shí)記單詞 eq avs4al(用時(shí)少功效高) 核心單詞記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1.distinguish vi.&vt.顯示的差別；使有所不同；辨別2product n. 產(chǎn)品3abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的4passive adj. 被動(dòng)的；消極的；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的5merry adj. 愉快的；高興的6seize vt. 抓住；捉??；奪7recognition n. 認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)8ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的9dial vt. 撥(電話)10bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)11tap vt.

2、&vi. 輕打；輕拍；輕敲n. 輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭12stable adj. 穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的13invaluable adj. 無(wú)價(jià)的；極寶貴的14rainfall n. 降雨 品句填詞1(2019天津卷)We learn to bear(忍受)with the things we cant change.2I seized(抓住)the opportunity to practise my spoken English.3We believe that only a stable(穩(wěn)定的)and fully confident middle class will guara

3、ntee the stability and prosperity of Hong Kong.4The abrupt(突然的)change of the climate has drawn worldwide attention to the benefit of green energy.5The young athlete distinguished(distinguish)herself by winning two gold medals in the Olympic Games.6You could hear them singing and dancing merrily(merr

4、y)out in the street.7Anyone cant bear being_laughed(忍受)at in public，especially those who are sensitive.拓展單詞1.convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n便利；方便inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻煩的2caution n小心；謹(jǐn)慎cautious adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的cautiously adv.小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地3expectation n預(yù)料；期待；期望expect vt.&vi.預(yù)料；期待；期望；認(rèn)為4innocent adj.清白

5、的；無(wú)罪的；天真的innocence n天真；清白5recognition n認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)recognize vt.認(rèn)出；識(shí)別；承認(rèn)6freezing adj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的freeze vt.&vi.冰凍frozen adj.凍結(jié)的7occasionally adv.偶然地；不時(shí)地occasional adj.偶然的；臨時(shí)的occasion n機(jī)會(huì)；場(chǎng)合8criterion n(評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度(pl.)criteria9merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的merciless adj.殘忍的；無(wú)情的mercy n寬恕；仁慈10practical adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)用的practic

6、e n實(shí)踐；練習(xí)impractical adj.不切實(shí)際的；不現(xiàn)實(shí)的11associate vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系 n同伴；伙伴association n聯(lián)系；聯(lián)盟；協(xié)會(huì) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2020浙江卷7月)I believe in the near future，we will live up to your expectations(expect).2(2019天津卷) Occasionally(occasional)，I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.3Child

7、ren are innocent，as a future teacher I have a childlike innocence and I will really love them.(innocent)4In western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck，but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate)5He is such a merciful man and always has mercy on t

8、hose homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless to those he doesnt like.(mercy)6It is freezing outside now，and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze)7Although there are many practical difficulties in learning oral English，you must keep practicing speaking every day.(practice

9、)8He is a cautious man and is always doing things with cautionYou should get on with him cautiously(caution)閱讀單詞1.patent n.專(zhuān)利證書(shū)；專(zhuān)利權(quán)2courtyard n. 院子；庭院3powder n. 粉末；火藥4glue n. 膠；膠水vt. 粘貼；粘合5personnel n. 人力資源；人事部；全體人員6extension n. 電話分機(jī)；擴(kuò)大；延伸7perfume n. 香水；香味8.greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商(pl.) 蔬菜水果店9refrigerato

10、r n. 冰箱10jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果醬11microphone n. 麥克風(fēng)；話筒12dynamic adj. 充滿活力的；精力充沛的13version n. 版本；譯本14.helicopter n.直升飛機(jī)15cube n. 立方體；立方16claim n&vt. 要求；聲稱(chēng)；主張17file n. 文件；檔案；文件夾vt. 提交；將歸檔18competence n. 能力；勝任19valid adj. 有效的；確鑿的20current n. (水或氣)流；電流adj. 現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的 單元主題語(yǔ)塊背誦 eq avs4al(人與社會(huì)之發(fā)明) 1advanced science a

11、nd technology先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)2research center 研究中心3electronic waste 電子垃圾4information technology 信息技術(shù)5search engine 搜索引擎6electronic books 電子書(shū)7advocate science 崇尚科學(xué)8benefit a lot from the scientific advancements 受益于科學(xué)的進(jìn)步9make a big breakthrough 取得重大突破10gifted inventor 天才發(fā)明家11respect science 尊重科學(xué)12scientific an

12、d technological innovation 科技創(chuàng)新distinguish vi.&vt.辨別；顯示的差別；使有所不同 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017江蘇卷)They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger.(2019全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished(distinguish)guests efficiently while offering them constructive gu

13、idance. eq x(再寫(xiě)美) 詞匯/句式升級(jí)Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture，which attracts visitors all over the world.Mount Tai is_distinguished_for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture，attracting_visitors_all_over_the_world(分詞作狀語(yǔ))(1)distinguish between A and B 區(qū)分A和Bdistin

14、guish.from. 把與區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)distinguish oneself as/to be 作為而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for/as. 因/作為而出 eq o(名,sdo4(,) Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.閱讀好書(shū)既能豐富我們的頭腦又能教我們分辨是非?！耙蚨雒钡钠渌磉_(dá)形式：(1)be famous for；(2)be we

15、llknown forbear vt.(bore；borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)，承擔(dān)；生育；結(jié)(果實(shí)) eq x(一詞多義) 寫(xiě)出下列句中bear的含義(2019天津卷)Everyone should bear the responsibility of protecting the environment.v.承擔(dān)We learn to bear with the things we cant change.We learn to avoid selfpity.v.忍受She did bear a healthy baby in hospital yesterday.v.生育(2020浙江卷

16、)Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.n.熊 (1)bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事bear ones doing sth. 忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth.in mind 記住某事bear/keep in mind that. 記住 eq o(,sdo4(,) However，a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.然而，一個(gè)計(jì)劃如果不付諸實(shí)施就不會(huì)有結(jié)果。associate vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系

17、 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空(2020全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)法填空)Bamboo plants are associated with health，abundance and a happy home.(2019浙江卷滿分作文)I am writing to apply for the post of volunteer for our school English Association(associate). eq x(再寫(xiě)美) 微寫(xiě)作這次展覽是由當(dāng)?shù)卣?lián)合一些剪紙藝術(shù)家共同組織的。This exhibition was organized by the local government in

18、_association_with_several_papercutting_artists.(1)associate.with.把和聯(lián)系在一起associate with sb. 與某人交往或打交道(2)be associated with. 和有關(guān)(3)association n. 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；團(tuán)體in association with. 與合伙/合 eq o(作,sdo4(,) If you associate with positivethinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.如果你和思想積極的人

19、交往，你一定會(huì)成功。單詞三維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換) 用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1(2018全國(guó)卷)For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing(freeze)as they are much sweeter.2(2017北京卷)In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless(wire)phones hadnt been invented yet.3(2018北京卷) Her

20、e I put forward some practical(practice)suggestions especially for you.4I think we should be cautious(caution)about investing in this project.5The exhibition was organized by the school in association(associate)with local artists.6(2018全國(guó)卷)Experts say its an invaluable(value)social practice that res

21、ults in big benefits. eq avs4al(動(dòng)詞形式變化) 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的形式變化1In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing(seize)opportunities can one succeed.2I am not in favour of you going skating，as the ice is too thin to_bear(bear)your weight.3(2020全國(guó)卷)As a result，she says，some of the inju

22、ries associated(associate)with running，such as runners knee，are uncommon among race walkers.4They objected to the plan，claiming(claim)they had been treated unfairly. eq avs4al(固定用法和搭配) 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1Distinguished(distinguish)for its attractive scenery，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of to

23、urists every year.2You need to approach that animal with caution as it may bite you abruptly.3After 25 years the town centre has changed beyond recognition.短語(yǔ)和句式語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ) eq avs4al(不枯燥興趣高) 記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1.call_up 給打電話2now_and_then 偶爾；有時(shí)3set_about 開(kāi)始；著手4dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5set_out(to_do) 開(kāi)始(做)6hang_on 不掛斷；稍

24、等；緊緊握住7out_of_order 次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障8get_through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上；(設(shè)法)做完；通過(guò)9ring_back 回復(fù)電話10ring_off 掛斷電話 選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1Although Helen has moved to the other side of the town，we meet each other now_and_then2Robert dived_into his pocket and took out a handful of pennies.3I tried to call you up last night，but no one answere

25、d the phone.4Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to get_through many hardships and survive.5The lift is out_of_order，so we will have to climb to the 16th floor by ourselves.6As soon as she got into the classroom，she set_about preparing for the lessons.仿寫(xiě)用活句式 eq avs4al(造佳句表達(dá)高) 單元句式會(huì)寫(xiě)

26、1句式：“連詞過(guò)去分詞”省略結(jié)構(gòu)教材：Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly，which freezes when_cooled在碗的內(nèi)壁和外壁之間有些膠狀物，冷卻后會(huì)凍結(jié)。2句式：so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句教材：The criteria are so_strict_that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(評(píng)定)專(zhuān)利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很?chē)?yán)格的，除非新的想法真的很新穎，否則很難被接受。3

27、句式：祈使句and陳述句教材：Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you_will_have_something_worth_thinking_about to occupy your mind.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺(jué)中，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。 單元主題佳句背誦發(fā)明1Try using some of the thinking strategies of the great and the famous and you can develop your creativity.嘗試使用一些

28、偉人和名人的思考策略，你就能發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力。2They are the result of a long process of trial and error.它們是長(zhǎng)期試驗(yàn)和錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果。3We are living in the “ Information Age”，a time of new discoveries and great changes.我們生活在“信息時(shí)代”，一個(gè)充滿發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變革的時(shí)代。4Every new thought or idea has to be connected to what we have already known.每一個(gè)新思想或新思路必須與我們已有的知

29、識(shí)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。5His invention was so practical that he soon got a patent.他的發(fā)明如此實(shí)用以至于很快就獲得了專(zhuān)利。call up給打電話；使回憶起 eq x(先練會(huì)) 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空The saying concerning friendship calls up one unforgettable thing that I went through last year.If war breaks out，we shall be called up right away.I quickly learned that flights h

30、eaded to the Northeast were called off because of a storm.Mr.White called at my house after he finished his speech. eq x(再寫(xiě)美) 微寫(xiě)作在地球日的前一周，我們學(xué)校里貼滿了海報(bào)，呼吁我們加入行動(dòng)，建設(shè)一個(gè)更加綠色的地球。A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling_upon_us_to_join_in the actions for a greener earth.call off取

31、消；停止進(jìn)行call for 要求；呼吁；需要call at地點(diǎn) 拜訪(某地)call on/upon sb. 拜訪(某人)；號(hào)召；需 eq o(求,sdo4(,) Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for a clear road map and timetable.發(fā)展長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)工程，需要有明確的路線圖和時(shí)間表。與“打電話”有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：(1)ring up 給打電話(2)ring/call back 回復(fù)電話(3)give sb.a ring/call

32、給某人打電話(4)ring off 掛斷電話(5)hang/hold on 不掛斷 get through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過(guò)；渡過(guò)(難關(guān))；用完；耗盡 eq x(一詞多義) 寫(xiě)出下列句中g(shù)et through的含義I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.設(shè)法做完I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通電話Luckily，he go

33、t through the exam and his efforts paid off.通過(guò)The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完 get across被理解； 使人了解get away with 被放過(guò)； 逃脫懲罰get down to sth. 著手認(rèn)真做某事get over 克服get on 進(jìn)展； 進(jìn) eq o(步,sdo4(,) Graduation is a good time to thank those who have h

34、elped you get through the tough years.畢業(yè)是感謝幫助你度過(guò)艱難歲月的那些人的美好時(shí)刻。句型公式：祈使句and陳述句(教材P25)Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺(jué)中，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空(2018全國(guó)卷滿分作文)Dont be too talkative，or y

35、ou may leave a poor impression on others.A bit more effort，I think，and you will settle the problem. eq x(再寫(xiě)美) 一句多譯給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你更多的回報(bào)。(2018浙江卷滿分作文)Give_me_a_chance，and I will reward you with more. If_you_give_me_a_chance，I will reward you with more.,(1)祈使句and陳述句If.主句(2)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陳述句If.not.

36、主句(3)名詞詞組and陳述 eq o(句,sdo4(,) Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning efficiency.If you form good habits of learning，you will improve your learning efficiency.養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，你就會(huì)提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。短語(yǔ)句式二維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(固定搭配和句式) 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1Follow your doctors advice，

37、and you will_get(get)better soon.2I think we can get through any difficult situation if we dont lose hope and keep on trying.3Once exposed(expose)to light，the film will be damaged and get useless.4As the clerk went to look for the manager，I was so impatient that I hung(hang)up.5The Students Union wi

38、ll set about preparing(prepare)for the party next week，so we are waiting for your advice to make the party a success.6It was not until then that I realized how merciful he was to the poor children. eq avs4al(補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換) 1我們都知道，當(dāng)我們需要幫助的時(shí)候，我們的朋友會(huì)伸出援助之手，幫助我們度過(guò)難關(guān)。As we all know，our friends lend us a

39、 helping hand when we need help and they help_us_get_through_difficult_situations2給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我不會(huì)辜負(fù)你的期望。(2018浙江6月卷寫(xiě)作)Give me a chance and_I_will_live_up_to_your_expectations3有很多嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題與吸煙有關(guān)。(associate)There are many serious health problems which_are_associated_with_smoking(定語(yǔ)從句)There are many serious hea

40、lth problems associated_with_smoking(分詞作定語(yǔ))4He was not considered for the job when they began to choose a new manager.He was not considered for the job when they set_about_choosing a new manager.(set about)He was not considered for the job when they set_out_to_choose a new manager.(set out) eq avs4a

41、l(閱讀完形提分練詞義理解) 維度1生詞生義1(2020全國(guó)卷閱讀A) All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.adj.有效的；確鑿的2(2020全國(guó)卷閱讀D) In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plants lifetime.n.版本3(2019全國(guó)卷完形)At the base