外研版英語八年級(jí)上（八升九）上Modules 1-6詞匯練習(xí)（無答案）

1、八升九暑假教案（1） 八上M1-M6詞匯練習(xí)一、選擇題1. Theres a bird _in the tree.A. sing B. singsC. singing D.sang2. The girl from the USA wasnt _to carry the basket of bananas.A. too strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong3. The old found _accept the youngs new idea.A. hard B. it hardC. it hard to D. it is h

2、ard to 4. We all think nothing can make the brave soldiers _their country.A. turn against B. to turn against C. to turn to D. turn to 5.In the modern city it was difficult for the old woman from the countryside _a job.A. find B. to find C. look D. to look for 6. When we learn a second language, we s

3、hould try our best _the spirit of it.A. masterB. holdC. take hold ofD. to master 7.In order to _the sunrise, today all the children got up very early.A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. sees 8. When Robert was a small boy, he _playing the piano. A. was interested in B. was good for C. was good withD. was strict

4、 in9. If farmers _the land, the animals wont have any places to live in.A. took away B. put upC. took off D. put on10. The American dance made me _my aunt in Canada.A. look up B. look atC. think ofD. take care ofM1-M6的重點(diǎn)詞匯用法一、辨析【the other, another, the others, others】 one.another. (不定數(shù)目中的“一個(gè).另一個(gè).”)

5、one.the other. (兩者中的“一個(gè).另一個(gè).”) some.the others (某一范圍的“一些.其他的”，全體) some.others (沒有范圍的“一些.另一些”，但不是全體)【練一練】1. He is ready to help _.2. This watch is not so good. Would you pass me _?3. I have watched 8 movies. Four movies are interesting, _ are dull.4. Would you like _ cake?5. Some boys are playing foo

6、tball outside. _ boys are reading books inside.6. There are 20 cars parking here. 10 cars are yellow. _ cars are red.7. I have two good friends. One is good at English, _ is good at Chinese.8. Do you often talk to _ like this? I hope you can change.9. This shirt is too large. Can you show me _?10. S

7、ome students are cleaning the windows and _ are sweeping the floor二、You【 look】 tired.【分析】look此處用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“看上去；看起來”，后接形容詞作表語。 Alice looks happy today. 愛麗絲今天看上去很高興?！就卣埂款愃苐ook的連系動(dòng)詞還有：sound，taste，smell和feel。 That song sounds beautiful. 那首歌聽起來很動(dòng)聽。【練習(xí)】完成句子 這道菜嘗起來很美味。 This dish _.、三、【remember】常用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，注意區(qū)分： r

8、emember doing sth 記得做過 remember to do sth 記住要做 e. g. Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 記住邀請(qǐng)湯姆參加你的生日聚會(huì)。I remember seeing him once. 我記得見過他一次。四、【take, spend, cost, pay】-花費(fèi) 四者的區(qū)別(1) It takes sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth.(2) sb. spend+ 錢/時(shí)間 on sth. sb. spend+錢/時(shí)間 (in) doing sth.(3) sth. cost +錢. sth. co

9、st sb.+ 錢.(主語是物)(4) sb.pay (錢)for sth.五、【enough】 足夠的 enough+n; adj/adv+enough【練一練】1. - What a nice dress! How much did it _ you? - One hundred yuan. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take2. It takes me two weeks_ reading the book.A. finish B. to finish C. finishingD. finishedM1語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞基本結(jié)構(gòu)用法+例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞原形

10、，三單（everyday,always,often,usually,sometimes,hardly ever,every day,three times a week）表示習(xí)慣性的行為：I always go to school by bike.表意愿：I want to remember all the new words.表聲明：I dont think we can do that.表實(shí)際情況：Here are 3 basic questions.表客觀真理：The earth goes around the sun.一般過去時(shí)過去時(shí) yesterday,two days (month

11、s,years)ago表過去發(fā)生的事情：Lingling made a mistake in grammar.表過去的狀態(tài)：I was a primary school student.一般將來時(shí)will+ 動(dòng)詞原形 be going to +V原(tomorrow,in the future,one day,some day,soon.;in+一段時(shí)間表將來的動(dòng)作：I will write it down in my notebook.表將來的狀態(tài)：I will be a writer in the future.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/ is/ are+V-ing(now,look,listen,

12、at the moment)表目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：What are you doing?表現(xiàn)階段的情況：Are you learning English this year?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+V-ing(at that time/at this time yesterday/when/while/)表過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 ：I was doing my homework at th.表過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作； Module 2-4 形容詞&副詞最高級(jí)一、比較級(jí)構(gòu)成：-er ; more+adj原形 ; 不規(guī)則變化二、比較級(jí)常見的句式:1. A + be +as +a

13、dj.+as +B 深圳和香港一樣繁忙。_2. A +be+比較級(jí)+than+B eg: He is taller than me. 3. the+比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)：越.越. eg:The more information, the better.4. 比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)：越來越.eg: He becomes taller and taller.三、最高級(jí)構(gòu)成: -est; most 四、最高級(jí)句型最 高級(jí)1. 最高級(jí) + of , in, among.1) Lisa runs fastest in her class.2) Jordon is the most famous player

14、 of all the basketball players.3) This picture is the most beautiful among these.2. one of + 最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)Tom is one of the best football players in his school.3. 序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí) + 單數(shù)名詞The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)的特殊變法原級(jí) 比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/well 好的/健康的bad/ill 壞的many/much 多的little 少的 old

15、 老的【課堂小測(cè)】：一單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1.How about going to school by boat, Li Lei?Good idea. That must be_ than taking a eresting B. much interesting C. a lot more interesting D. more much interesting( ) 2. The plane goes_ London_ Beijing in nine hours and a half.A. in; toB. on; to C. to; from D. to, to( ) 3 L

16、i Hua studies English very_ and her English is_ in her class.A. careful; goodB. carefully; well C. careful; bestD. carefully; the best( ) 4I think we should plant more trees. Yes,_.A. the much, the goodB. the more, the better C. the less, the better D. more and more( ) 5. - I will go to Qingdao on v

17、acation. - _ . A . Have a great trip B . Well done C . Thanks D . Youre welcome( ) 6 . Which is the _ way to Shanghai , by plane , by bus or by train ? A . good B . well C . better D . best( ) 7 . Beijing , the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world . A . the biggest B . biggest C . much

18、bigger D . big動(dòng)詞不定式1.結(jié)構(gòu)：to + v.原形2.在本章的學(xué)習(xí)里，動(dòng)詞不定式是放在謂語動(dòng)詞后面作賓語，表示想要、計(jì)劃或希望去做的事。表目的。3.常用表達(dá)有：plan/decide/want/hope/offer/try/like/love/learn + to do sth.練一練：( )1. I want to invite Li Hua _ to my party. A. come B. to come C. comes D. coming( )2. Tony wants me _ to the zoo with him.A. go B. goes C. to go D

19、. going( )3. We areoftentold_ water in our daily life. A. save B. saving C. to save D.saves雙賓語1. 雙賓語:一個(gè)人一個(gè)物如：My brother bought me some storybooks. “me” 和 “story books”在本句中都作賓語，一個(gè)是直接賓語，一個(gè)是間接賓語。2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：“動(dòng)詞 + 人 + 物”或 “動(dòng)詞 + 物 +人”3.常見的可以接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach,

20、 sell等。4.注意雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞是由動(dòng)詞決定的，有時(shí)用to，有時(shí)用for.如：My brother bought some storybooks for me.Waiters bring tea to the customers.5.其他結(jié)構(gòu)：cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. make sb. sth.= make sth. for sb.send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. show sb. sth.=sho

21、w sth. to sb.teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb.【賓語補(bǔ)足語與雙賓語的區(qū)別】：賓語補(bǔ)足語是用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的，雙賓語是同等地位的賓語。A，如passmethebook中，me是間接賓語，；thebook是直接賓語。這種間接賓語和直接賓語同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的情況叫雙賓語。B，如IheardJeansingingthismorning.句子中的Jean顯然是賓語，但是主語I聽到的并不是Jean，而是Jeansinging。singing是句子中的賓語補(bǔ)足語起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。注意：help, make, let, have, hear, feel, see等后接不定式

22、作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，可接不帶to的不定式，如：His words made everyone laugh.; I saw him come in.2. 動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語 狀語就是修飾謂語的詞。常見的有：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、伴隨狀語。而to do引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語，翻譯為“做某事是為了什么“。如：the WWF is working hard to save them all. to save them all就是目的狀語。這個(gè)句子也可以這樣說：To save them all，the WWF is working hard。【練一練】1. Try to sing some Engli

23、sh songs, youll find it interesting _ a foreign language. A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn2. He wants _ some vegetables.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省)3. Dont forget _ your homework with you when you come to school. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福建省)4. He found it

24、very difficult _.A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省)M1-M6語法練習(xí)題 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) （一般時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志詞） 形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí) 不定式與雙賓語一、選擇題( )1.Hecomestoschoolmuch_thanI. A.early B.earlier C.theearlier D.earliest()2.Thechildrenarelaughing_.Theylookvery_. A. happy,happy B.happily,happily C.happily,happy D.happy,h

25、appily()3.Theyoungmandrives_thanhedidthreemonthsago.A.muchcarefully B.muchmorecareful C.muchcarefulD.muchmorecarefully()4.HarryPotterisan_bookforchildren,butmycousindoesntseematall_initAinteresting；interesting B. interested；interestedCinteresting；interested Dinterested；interesting()5.Thefoodofourcou

26、ntryis_thatofwesterncountriesArathergoodthan Bmuchbetterthan Cmorebetterthan Dasbetter as()6.ThepopulationofShenzhenis_thanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.A. larger B.taller C.lower D.more（ ）7. Thereareabout_peopleinthecity.A.twomillionof B.twomillions C.millionof D.twomillion( )8.Whatshallwedoifit_tom

27、orrow?A.willrain B.rain C.rains D.rained( )9.Lingling.YouhavecomebackfromBeijing.Haveyoutakenanyphotos? Yes,Ill_tomorrow.A.showthemtoyou B.showyouthem C.showyoutothem D.showittoyou( )10. Itspolite_“Thankyou！”whenyoureceivesomethingfromsomeone.A.tosayB.sayC.sayingD.says( )11.Mymothersnewhairstylemake

28、sher_ muchyounger.A.looks B.look C.tolook D.looking二、用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 （時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題）1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play).3. She _(like) swimming. She _ (swim) this weekend.4. Usually my mother _ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_(wash) today.5.

29、 Tom and Mike always _ (swim) in the river. They _ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They _ (swim).鞏固強(qiáng)化練習(xí)Tell her _ the radio. A. turn down B. turning down Cto turn down D. turns down2. Have you got anything _?A. play B. to play Cplaying D. plays3. Why not _ there with me? A. go B. goin

30、g C. went D. to go4. Let me_. Dont make me _. A. go . cry B. go. to cry C. going . Crying D.to go.cry5. You had better _ your homework carefully.A. doing B. to do C. did D. do 6. He is busy practicing _English. A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D.speaks7. What about _ a cup of tea? A. have B. having C. to have D. had8. You had better finish _ your homework. A. do B.does C. to do D. doing 9. Stop _ . Its ti