2011年全國二卷英語(共12頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)2011年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語 本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至12頁。第二卷13至14頁?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事項：答第一卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試卷上。第一部分 英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié) 語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1高1考1資1源1網(wǎng)1

2、從A, B, C, D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。1. cushion A. button B. butcher C. bury D. duty2. country A.announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder3. pillow A. flower B. allow C. knowledge D. follow4. reach A. breathe B. really C. pleasure D. heaven

3、5. Christmas A. handkerchief B. teacher C. ache D. merchant第二節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。6. Did you forget about my birthday? Ive book

4、ed a table at Michels restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. Im afraid so. C. how could I? D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which8. If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. sho

5、uld C. must D. may9. If you dont like the drink you_just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered10. Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a

6、 new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much13. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so w

7、ill Tom 14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight. A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a17Mr.

8、Stevenson is great to work for - I really couldnt ask for aboss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better18Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since20.So you gave her

9、 your phone? _she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right第三節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項飛并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.

10、We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings. A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _

11、27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尷尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carri

12、es the_32_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . Police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road. If the drivers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car

13、, _38_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appear

14、s D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B.ends up C.lasts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A.

15、cushion B.desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpos34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at

16、first C. as usual D. for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy第二部分 閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分） 第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being

17、changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁畫）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鴉）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (M

18、AP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. When people ask me what our program is about, she says, I answer them with one word: hope. Each year, th

19、e MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals. The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社區(qū)）When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have bee

20、n Safe Streets, Love and Care, and Peace Walk.The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals. The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history says Golden, who began as a muralist i

21、n Los Angeles.41What can be the best title for the text? A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist D. Hope, One Wall at a Time42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at? A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Pro

22、tecting the neighborhood. C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors.43How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural? A. By having discussions with people in the community. BBy seeking advice from the city government. CBy learning from the young graffiti writers. D. By studying t

23、he history of the city.44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP? A. Difficult. BDangerous. C. ExperimentalD. Successful.B For those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意識）of i

24、tself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）.Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent ani

25、mals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that ele

26、phants were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Hap

27、py, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and

28、 to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, We knew elephants were int

29、elligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals? A. Whether they have large brains. BWhether they have self-awareness. C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.46. Why does the author me

30、ntion apes and dolphins in the text? A. They are most familiar to readers. B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors. C. They are included in the study by Reiss. D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty? A. She used her nose to search behind t

31、he mirror. B. She recognized her own image in the mirror. C. She painted a mark on her own face. D. She found the hidden camera.C Student Membership-Cambridge Arts Cinema Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Sin

32、ce 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema? A. The Cambridge Film Festival. B. Meetings with filmmakers. C. The preview screening. D. Mont

33、hly premieres.49. If youre a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free A. Darkroom Gallery shows B. mailed programmes C. special film events D. film shows50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Nine months. D. One year.51For wha

34、t purpose is the text written? A. Offering students cheaper tickets B. Announcing the opening of a premiere. C. Telling the public of the cinemas address. D. Increasing the cinemas membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from th

35、e head of the Personnel Department that started, Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us. That quite saddened me. I thought he was saying were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else. Then I discovered that in American English quite som

36、etimes means very, while in British English it means fairly.So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differe

37、nces we see between cultures（文化）Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate（氣候），while getting on with

38、business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（準時）If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests

39、 will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in theAmerican Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word late because there is nothing wro

40、ng with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought_ A. the American bank didnt think much of him B. the American bank might hire another person C. its difficult to get used to American

41、culture D. its easy to misunderstand Americans53The word highlights in Paragraph 2 probably means_. A. encourages B. helps to narrow C. increases D. draws attention to54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences? A. Ask the native people for help. B. Understand and a

42、ccept them. C. Do things in our own way. D. Do in-depth research.55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are_. A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the BritishE I didnt hear them call my name, explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting mome

43、nt on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. Are you ready? is what she heard. Then she said, I shook my head no, and then they said yes and it was announced again. It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destreh

44、an, Louisianashe was still on cloud nine I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen. Present in the audience（觀眾）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there,

45、 AT asked why herdance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比賽）Shes always been my role modelIve danced with her since I was six. Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.One of

46、 those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot.”As Miss Louisiana Teen, she trave

47、led around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she sa

48、id, Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.56.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry57.Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role medel

49、 mainly because she is . A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced58.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.59.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen? A. She visited drunken drivers. B. She gave dance performance. C. She

50、made speeches on safe driving. D. She helped other teens with their studies.60.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?A. Be yourself with the support of friends. BMeet friends whenever possible. C. Go easy on yourself and others. D. Have a good role model. 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在

51、答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Excuse me, have you been waiting long?About ten minutes. 61 Not while Ive been standing here. Im waiting for the number seven myself.Good. Hot today, isnt it?Yes, it is 62 Me too. This is unusual for March I dont remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.Youre from

52、Florida then.Not really. 63 My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.Pretty cold in Indiana, isnt it?Yes.Thats why we moved. But we didnt know that it would be so hot here.We should have gone to California. 64 .No. Its always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped working

53、. 65 Dont worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.A. I wish that it would rain and cool ofB. Do you think that weve missed the bus?C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer.D. It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.E. Did you notice whether the number seve

54、n bus has gone by?R. I was born in New York, but Ive lived here for ten years now.G. I have been waiting here for half an hour and still havent seen the bus.第三部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66. Were taking our vacation in_（七月） 66._67. You

55、can get even better deals if you are prepared to（討價還價） 67._68. The cards had been_（卡?。﹖hrough the letterbox. 68. _69. Smith went to Chicago for_（技術）training. 69._70. Bob is six feet in_（身高） 70._71Youll_（逐漸）get better at itits just a question of practice. 71_72. He put the rubbish into the_（塑料）bag an

56、d took it downstairs. 72_73. He（道歉）publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday. 73_74. Tall people like rooms with high_（天花板） 74._75. Eve was cutting the grass, and_（同時）Les was planting roses. 75_第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（J）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：在答題卡短文上把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在答題卡短文的缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在答題卡短文錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Dear George,Its been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._back home. Thank you very