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1、中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略 課標(biāo)對(duì)中考提出的原則 “要注重考查學(xué)生綜合語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力” 具體地講就是應(yīng)該考查學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)方面的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)等四種語(yǔ)言技能以及靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、詞匯知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力。 三輪中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)法 著眼全面,突出重點(diǎn),點(diǎn)面結(jié)合,精講多練,全面復(fù)習(xí)和重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)有機(jī)地結(jié)合。能使學(xué)生較好地掌握所學(xué)的知識(shí)并考出優(yōu)異成績(jī)。二輪專項(xiàng)能力提高中考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)題型專項(xiàng)提高1、代詞 (人稱、物主、不定) 2、名詞 (復(fù)數(shù)、所有格) 3、形容詞(比較級(jí)、最高級(jí),辨析)4、副詞(比較級(jí)、最高級(jí))5、連詞 (并列連詞and, or, but, so, for, bothand, eitheror, neith

2、ernor, not only but also、從屬連詞that, when, while, till, until, since, because, if, thoughalthough, sothat) 常考的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)??嫉恼Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)6、介詞、介詞短語(yǔ) 7、冠詞 8、感嘆句 9、反意疑問(wèn)句 10、動(dòng)詞不定式 11、動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在,一般過(guò)去,一般將來(lái),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行,過(guò)去進(jìn)行,現(xiàn)在完成??颇恳豢荚?科目一模擬考試 仿真考試 最新試題科目二考試 學(xué)車駕考科目二 技巧 視頻 資料 Listening12、賓語(yǔ)從句 13、狀語(yǔ)從句(時(shí)間、條件) 14、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在,過(guò)去,將來(lái), 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

3、)15、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞理解 16、主謂一致 17、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 18、定語(yǔ)從句 19、 it 的用法 20、there be句型??嫉恼Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn) 中考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)防止簡(jiǎn)單的重復(fù)反對(duì)面面俱到遵循精講多練的原則強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練中考題型、考點(diǎn) 勤梳理 重引導(dǎo) 活方法二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)方式 理清語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,也就是遣詞造句的綱目。梳理一個(gè)很清晰的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)框架。提綱挈領(lǐng)地列出基本內(nèi)容、重點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵,進(jìn)行梳理、歸納、總結(jié)出規(guī)律。 勤梳理過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 句子結(jié)構(gòu)及關(guān)鍵詞: 肯定句 : 主語(yǔ)was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他 否定句: 主語(yǔ)was/were not 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他 疑問(wèn)句 : Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

4、其他 關(guān)鍵詞:具體時(shí)間過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 如:at ten oclock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等。 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) He does his homework every day.(yesterday, tomorrow, now, at this time yesterday, for two hours, by two yesterday afternoon) 確定時(shí)態(tài)的變化,先機(jī)械,后靈活,還可以加上不同的人稱和其它的動(dòng)詞詞組進(jìn)行操練。關(guān)鍵要學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)歸納。注意: 不能像上新課一樣,逐條慢慢復(fù)習(xí)。對(duì)在教材中多次出現(xiàn)和輔導(dǎo)

5、材料中一再提及、反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分,應(yīng)視為重點(diǎn)。教給學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,不是用語(yǔ)法分析英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言,語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的語(yǔ)用目的和語(yǔ)境應(yīng)視為重點(diǎn)。 勤梳理重引導(dǎo)1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)課外整理、歸納知識(shí) 點(diǎn)。教師總結(jié)為輔,學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)為主。2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)課上歸納、對(duì)比、穿 插、聯(lián)想的方法運(yùn)用。3、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)與知識(shí)點(diǎn)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題,尋找專項(xiàng)練習(xí)。項(xiàng)目有專練,人人有所得。注意:對(duì)學(xué)生已掌握的內(nèi)容少講或不講,對(duì)學(xué)生不夠熟練的要重點(diǎn)講。 出現(xiàn)以下詞,用do填空: can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, lets, see, hear, watch

6、, notice, Will ( Would ) you please?1、中考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)要?dú)w納 出現(xiàn)以下詞,用to do 填空: would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, its time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑問(wèn)詞后,take ,allow, encourage, warn, Its +形容詞to do something, discuss, know,

7、refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up ones mind to do, set ones mind to do, enough, need出現(xiàn)以下詞,用doing 填空: finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody fo

8、r doing something, cant help, preferto,look forward tohate, mention, have fun doing,介詞:at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen 名詞的數(shù)和所有格名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式:boy,potato,zoo,photo,woman,tooth,knife,toy,country,baby,radio,tomato,wife,chi

9、ld,foot,leaf,brush,watch,roof,half,mouse,Chinese,German,fish,box,glass,bus,factory,deer,sheep名詞所有格a ten-minute walk/ten minutes walk;a eight-year-old girl;three glasses of orange juice;a friend of your sons2、歸納、對(duì)比、穿插、聯(lián)想 的方法 復(fù)習(xí)where is the library? Its near the post office.聯(lián)系到close to的用法和.near nearby

10、nearly 的區(qū)別及nearlyalmosthardly的用法。 復(fù)習(xí)which is the way to聯(lián)系到the key to. the ticket to. the answer to復(fù)習(xí)How can I get to.聯(lián)系到get 與 reach. arrive 的區(qū)別。 復(fù)習(xí)Its across from聯(lián)想到across與through及與cross的區(qū)別。 3、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(名詞的數(shù)和所有格)1.People in America eat much_.(石家莊) A.coffee B.onions C.beef D.iced water2.Why not go to the

11、Great Wall this Saturday? Im afraid its not a good_.Many of us have been there. (江西) A.place B.day C.plan D. idea3.To keep healthy, we should ert more vegetavles and less_(蕪湖) A.meat B.food C.wine D. drink4.Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time? ( 河北) A.20 years B.20 years C.2-years D. 20

12、-years5.What kind of _ do you like ? I like documentaries. (襄樊) A.books B.sports C.movies D. music6.Look! There is a food shop. Yes,We can buy some _ in it. (湖州) A.bread B.baseballs C.clothes D. books 讓復(fù)習(xí)課“亮起來(lái)”。方法一:小組活動(dòng),露一小手。 四人小組,各有分工。接受能力差的學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)的歸納,中等學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)語(yǔ)法的歸納;好學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)出習(xí)題。強(qiáng)調(diào)人人必須動(dòng)腦、動(dòng)手、動(dòng)口。復(fù)習(xí)課上得緊張

13、活潑而不松垮。活方法 方法二:寫(xiě)常規(guī)作業(yè),每天做一點(diǎn),不急功近利。 鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生做糾錯(cuò)本,重點(diǎn)本,??闯?思。 備考提倡“不溫不火”。持之以恒是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)、中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵。 方法三,編寫(xiě)速記口訣,巧記英語(yǔ)知識(shí)。 勤背誦。重點(diǎn)句型、對(duì)話和語(yǔ)篇要熟讀、 背誦、默寫(xiě)。 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞為綱“滾雪球” 難易編組抓循環(huán) 同類歸納印象深 圖示介詞最直觀 混淆多因形音義 反義詞語(yǔ)成對(duì)念 構(gòu)詞方法不可忘 習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)集中練 詞不離句法最好 課外閱讀莫間斷 速記口訣反意疑問(wèn)句用法 反意問(wèn)句三要點(diǎn),前后謂語(yǔ)正相反;短句not如出現(xiàn),必須縮寫(xiě)是習(xí)慣; 最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意,短句主語(yǔ)代詞填。 速記口訣感嘆句用法 感嘆句,并不難,wh

14、at、how放句前; 強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞用what,其余用how很簡(jiǎn)單。 速記口訣 賓語(yǔ)從句用法 賓語(yǔ)從句須注意,幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。 一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞,不同句子詞相異。 陳述句子用that; 一般疑問(wèn)是否(if,whether)替; 特殊問(wèn)句更好辦,引導(dǎo)還用疑問(wèn)詞。 二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化,主句不同從句異。 主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意; 主句若為過(guò)去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。 三是語(yǔ)序要記清,從句永保陳述序。 速記口訣形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)用法 兩者比較than相連,三者比較the在前。 同級(jí)比較用原形,asas永不離; asas加not,只言兩者是同一, 若是not soas,后強(qiáng)前弱不看齊。 速記口訣介詞使用 th

15、is、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周,介詞省略已習(xí)慣。over、under正上下,above、below則不然,若與數(shù)量詞連用,混合使用亦無(wú)關(guān)。beyond超出、無(wú)、不能,against靠著,對(duì)與反。besides,except分內(nèi)外,among之內(nèi)along沿。同類比較except,加for異類記心間。before、after表一點(diǎn), ago、later表一段。before能接完成時(shí),ago過(guò)去極有限。since以來(lái)during間,since時(shí)態(tài)多變換。- 速記口訣 名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),規(guī)則要記住, 一般加s,

16、特殊有幾處:ch,sh,s,x結(jié)尾,es不離后, 末尾字母o,大多加s, 兩人有兩菜,es不離口, 詞尾f、fe,s前有v和e; 沒(méi)有規(guī)則詞,必須單獨(dú)記。 。 名詞所有格用法 名詞所有格,表物是“誰(shuí)的”, 若為生命詞,加“s”即可行, 詞尾有s, 僅把逗號(hào)擇; 并列名詞后,各自和共有, 前者分別加,后者最后加; 若為無(wú)生命詞,of所有格, 前后須倒置,此是硬規(guī)則。 速記口訣 Her elder sister is three years older than she.He looked around,but saw nothing.He listened,but could hear noth

17、ing.The old man raised his head,facing the rising sun.He is very interested in the interesting film.巧辨只在一言中一句話記名詞所有格的構(gòu)成和用法The childrens teacher asked a friend of toms to bring him some students books on the first day of the month. 二輪專項(xiàng)能力提高09中考新題型 任務(wù)型閱讀連詞成句 中考新題型IX. 任務(wù)型閱讀 旨在使試題貼近教學(xué)實(shí)際,提高試題的實(shí)效性和針對(duì)性,從而進(jìn)

18、一步落實(shí)新課標(biāo)要求,促進(jìn)教育教學(xué)改革。共5個(gè)小題,每小題2分??疾樾问饺缦拢焊鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容,設(shè)判斷、選擇、填空、填表格、完成句子、回答問(wèn)題、英譯漢等題型。 試題既可按以上提到的任意一種形式出現(xiàn),也可以以任意某2-3種形式出現(xiàn)(見(jiàn)所給例題)?!绢}例】閱讀短文,并按要求完成下列試題。 On a ship, far out at sea, a sailor looks up at the sky. He sees a beautiful white bird. It is flying high up in the sky. It is an albatross (信天翁). The sailor i

19、s happy to see it. Many sailors believe that if they see an albatross, they will have good luck. Albatrosses are sea birds. They fly over the sea to look for fish to eat. They only go onto land to look after their babies, or “chicks”. Albatross chicks cant fly. They live on land until they can learn

20、 to fly. Their parents bring them fish to eat. Sometimes an albatross has to fly more than 3,000 kilometers to find food for its chick. It may be away for two weeks. The chick must learn to fly quickly. When it is four months old, the parents leave it. Then the young albatross must find its own food

21、. Albatrosses are big. Their wings measure more than two meters from tip to tip. They can fly for many days without stopping. They can even sleep while they are flying! Albatrosses use the wind to help them fly. With the wind under them, they dont need to move their wings for many hours. Albatrosses

22、 can live for forty or fifty years. Like sailors, they live most of their lives at sea. Perhaps that is why sailors call albatrosses their friends.判斷正誤、英譯漢及回答問(wèn)題。(1為判斷,2為翻譯,35為 簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題)1. The sailor is happy to see an albatross at sea because it is a big bird. (T or F) _2. Put the underlined sentence

23、(in Paragraph 3) into Chinese. _3. What do albatrosses eat for their food? _4. When do albatrosses parents leave their chicks? _5. Why do the sailors regard albatrosses as their friends? _ 答案:1. F 2. 有時(shí),信天翁為了給小鳥(niǎo)覓食(甚至)要飛行3,000多公里。3. Fish 4. When the chicks are four months old. (their parents (will) leave them.)5. Because albatrosses live most of their lives at sea.)其它例題形式略。該題型的特點(diǎn)是: 1. 命題靈活,題型多樣。任務(wù)可以是回答問(wèn)題、完成表格信息、翻譯句子、詞語(yǔ)填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、邏輯推理、概括歸納等多種形式,也可以融合以上題型。 2. 可難可易,便

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