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1、Module2FantasyLiterature.閱讀理解A(2016湖北黃岡元月調(diào)研)導(dǎo)學(xué)號58082604,JK.Rowling,authorofthehugelypopularHarryPotterseries,haswrittenherownspecialmagicinthefantasygenre(體裁)Thoughshemaybethebestknownfantasywritertothecurrentgeneration,sheishardlythefirst.Anumberofothersmanyofwhom,likeRowling,areBritish,werewriting

2、fantasynovelsbeforeJK.Rowlingwasborn.aOnesuchwriterisGeorgeMacDonald,aScottishauthor,bestknownforhisnovelsPhantastesandLilith.MacDonaldswork,likeRowlings,showedthatfantasyliteraturecouldholdappealforolderchildrenandevenadults.InPhantastes,youngmannamedAnodosjourneysthroughafantasylandwhereheexperien

3、cesmagicaladventures.WhilePhantastesisarelativelylightstory,Lilith,amuchlaterworkbyMacDonald,isadarkerandmoreserioustale.Inthisnovel,acharactercalledMr.Vanetravelsthroughafantasyland.TherehemeetsLilith,anattractivebuttroublingfairyprincess.IndescribingMr.Vanesexperiences,MacDonaldexploresthequestion

4、ofwhatitmeanstobehuman.AnotherBritishfantasywriter,C.S.Lewis,acknowlegedthathewasgratefultoGeorgeMacDonald.ItwasMacDonaldsmythmaking,ratherthanhiswritingstyle,thatLewisadmired.LewissTheChroniclesofNarnia,ataleofmythicalpower,isagroupofsevenbookstiedtogethermorebythefictionalworldtheycreatedthanbythe

5、descriptionofaparticularcharactersexperiences.Narniaisamagicalplacewhereanimalscantalkandtimeprogressesatitsownrate.LikeHarryPotterandhismatesatHogwarts,thecharacterswholiveinNarniastrugglewiththeconflictingforcesofgoodandevil.,Yetanotherfantasyseries,occupyingfewerprintedpagesbuttreatingitsmaterial

6、inthewaytheHarryPotterseriesdoes,isJ.R.TolkiensTheLordoftheRings.Theseriesdescribesagroupofsevencharacterswhojourneytogetherinordertodestroyaringwhichwouldgiveanevillordpowerifhegetsit.AsLewisdoeswithNarnia,Tolkieninventsauniverse,whichhecallsMiddleEarthandpeoples,fromhumanstoterrifyingcreaturescall

7、ed“ores”and“urukhai”文章大意:本文是說明文。文章介紹了哈利波特的作者J.K.Rowling之前的三位英國奇幻文學(xué)作家。1Whatdothefourwritersinthetexthaveincommon?_B_.ATheyareallScottishwriters.BTheyareallfantasynovelists.CTheyareallbestsellingwriters.DTheyhavethesamewritingstyle.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Anumberofothers.likeRowling.werewritingfantasynovelsbefor

8、eJ.K.Rowlingwasborn.”以及幾位作家作品的內(nèi)容可知,他們都是奇幻文學(xué)作家。2Wecaninferfromthetextthat_C_.APhantastesisaseriousstoryBLilithisoneofMacDonaldsearlyworksCThechroniclesofNarniaisafantasyseriesDTheLordoftheRingsistheearliestfantasywork解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“LewissTheChroniclesofNarnia,ataleofmythicalpower,isagroupofsevenbooks

9、.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。3Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_A_.AJ.K.RowlingwasbornmuchlaterthantheothersBMacDonaldsworksareonlypopularamongchildrenCNarniaisthenameofacharacterinLewissnovelDLewisdislikedMacDonalsmythmaking解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知其他三位作家都是在JK羅琳出生之前就在寫奇幻小說。4Themainpurposeofthetextisto_A_.AintroduceseveralBritish

10、writersBdiscussRowlingsHarryPotterseriesCshowfantasystoriesinfluenceonRowling.Dexplainthedevelopmentoffantasyliterature解析主旨大意題。本文從哈利波特的作者JK羅琳談起,介紹了比她更早的三位英國奇幻文學(xué)作家。故選A項(xiàng)。B(2016遼寧沈陽高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)導(dǎo)學(xué)號580826052WhenShakespearewastwentyone,hewenttoLondontotryhisfortuneinthatgreatcity,andaveryinterestingplacewast

11、heLondonofhisday.TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.PaulsCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman(攔路強(qiáng)盜)orthief,whohadbeeninfamousforhiscleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also

12、,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservantsallheldbychanceorinterestwithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.,IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeand

13、eagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntownsresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythatasbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmensintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.,;Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisp

14、layshemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsinceforitistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.文章大意:本文介紹了文學(xué)巨匠莎士比亞年輕時(shí)初到倫敦的經(jīng)歷。這座奇怪卻有趣的城市令他學(xué)到了很多,也為他后來的寫作提供了很多素材。5WhatwasLondonlikeShakespeareseyeswhenhefirstwentthere?_B_ADir

15、tyandsmall.BStrangeandinteresting.CInfamousandterrible.DFamiliarandmodern.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的單詞“interesting”以及第五段第二句中“strangesights”可知莎士比亞剛到達(dá)倫敦時(shí),在他眼中這是一個(gè)奇怪而有趣的地方。6WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?_C_AShakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.BShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswitht

16、henoblemeninLondon.CShakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.DShakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.3解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六兩段的內(nèi)容可知年輕的莎士比亞善于觀察,并且熱衷于在生活中學(xué)習(xí),故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)與第一段內(nèi)容不符;B項(xiàng)文中沒有對應(yīng)信息;D項(xiàng)與第六段內(nèi)容不符。7Whatdoestheword“one”inParagraph5referto?_B_ACrowd.CFace.BSight.DResident.解析詞義猜測題

17、。本句承接上句,由此可知one指代上一句中的sight。8Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_B_.AaposterCanadvertisementBatextbookDanannouncement解析推理判斷題。本文介紹了莎士比亞初到倫敦時(shí)的經(jīng)歷,以及這些經(jīng)歷對他文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的影響,最有可能出自一本教科書。.七選五導(dǎo)學(xué)號58082606根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Amy,astudentintheUSA,saysthatthebestdietistoreducewhatyoueatanddoplentyofexercise

18、.Getinvolvedinextraactivitiesandnevereatafter9pmincasewhatyouhaveeatenturnsfatbecauseyourbodysystemslowsdownintheeveningandalsowhileyousleep._1.E_DavidisstudyingintheUSAandhebelievesthatitisagoodideatoincreasethefiberheeats._2.D_Freshisthebest:beansandspecialfibermaterialsareexcellentchoices.IntheUK

19、,studentsbelievethatlifeasastudentcanbeverydifficult._3.F_Onestudent,Jennifer,believesthatyoushouldeatwell,restwell,takevitaminstosupplementyourdietandyouwillstayhealthy.Butwhyaresomanyyoungpeopleobsessedwithdietandexercise?Mostlybecausetheyrealizetheyareputtingonweightandtheyknowthatobesitycanleadt

20、oillnessessuchasdiabetes.Whydotheyputonweight?_4.A_Theygetuplateinthemorning,dressquickly,eatquicklyandthenatlunchtheyofteneatfastfoodanddrinksoda,bothofwhicharefattening.Theythensitchattingtofriends,gobacktoclassandsitlistening,andlateintheafternoontheyleaveschool,meetfriendsandsitandchatagain.Ifyo

21、uarelikemostkids,youmighthavethesameexperience.So,areyouastudentwhoisputtingonweight?Whichoftheadvicefromother4studentsdoyouthinkyouwillacton?_5.B_So,thinkaboutyourhealthandweight.Theyarebothveryimportantforyourwellbeingandyourmarksatschool.ABecausetheyleadanunhealthylifestyleandeatthewrongfoods.BAh

22、ealthybodymeansbothahealthymindandbettermarksatschool.CThatmeansforonewholedaytheyhaveeatenfatteningfoodswithoutexercise.DThisisfoundinwholegrains,fruitandvegetableswhicharecommonanddailyfoods.ETrytogoforatleasta10minutewalkaftereating,orbetterstill,goforajogorabicycleride.FYoustudyhard,findyourself

23、understressandthenspendalongtimeoutwithfriendsrelaxing.GBecausestudentswhodontexercisetendtoputonweightsoonerandseeadropintheirtestscores.文章大意:本文是一篇議論文。作為學(xué)生,怎樣才能保持健康的飲食呢?本文給出了幾種不同的觀點(diǎn)。解析1.第一段首句講的是要少吃多鍛煉,空格前面講了要控制飲食,所以空處應(yīng)該與多鍛煉有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)符合題意。2第二段第一句提到要多攝入纖維素,D項(xiàng)介紹了纖維素的來源,符合此處語境。3空前說作為一名學(xué)生生活是很苦的,空處應(yīng)對該句進(jìn)行具體說明。

24、F項(xiàng)中的“studyhard”“understress”等信息與空前的“verydifficult”相呼應(yīng),故選F。4空前問的是“他們?yōu)槭裁窗l(fā)胖”,空后提到了他們的一些不良作息和飲食習(xí)慣,故空處填A(yù)。5空前講到你將會踐行哪條建議,空后則說健康和體重對你的幸福和學(xué)習(xí)成績都很重要,故B符合此處語境。.語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號58082607閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RememberMr.Bean?ThecreationofBritishcomicactorRowanAtkinsonhasbeenaway_1.for_awhile.Butnowheisback,i

25、nanewmovie_2.called_(call)Mr.BeansHoliday.Thefilm_3.will_be_released_(release)nextMondayintheUK.OurheroandhispeanutsizedbrainareoffonavacationtothesouthofFrance.Whattroublewillhecausethistime?Mr.Beanfirstappearedin1990,andtheidiotherohasbeenahitaroundtheworldeversince.Whyhasthecharacterenjoyed_4.suc

26、cess_(succeed)withpeopleof5differentcultures?Onereasonisthatthereisverylittledialogueinthestoriesandthusnolanguagebarrier.ThesightofMr.Beanasabarbermaking_5.a_horriblemessofsomepoorcustomershairdoesntneedtranslating.Butthereisa_6.deeper_(deep)reason.AlthoughheisBritishandthestoriesgenerallytakeplace

27、inBritishsettings,Mr.Beanisreallynationless.Peoplefromdifferentcultureslaughat_7.him_forthesamereasonthatearliergenerationslaughedatcomicstarCharlieChaplin.Itisphysicalhumor_8.that_drawsonthetimelessappealofeverythinggoingwrong.Mr.Beanbreakssocialrules_9.wherever_hegoeshejumpsthequeue,triestocheatin

28、examssomethingweallsecretlywanttodo_10.but_darenot.文章大意:Mr.Bean即將帶著新作Mr.BeansHoliday回歸熒屏,本文分析了Mr.Bean能獲得來自不同文化背景的觀眾的認(rèn)可的原因。解析1.考查介詞。forawhile為固定搭配,表示“一段時(shí)間”。2考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。空格處作定語,anewmovie與call之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞called。3考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“nextMonday”可知此處需要用將來時(shí),又主語thefilm與release之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換??崭?/p>

29、處作enjoyed的賓語,故填名詞success。5考查冠詞。makeamessofsth.“把某事搞得一塌糊涂”,為固定短語。6考查形容詞的比較級。第三段提出問題后已經(jīng)分析了一方面的原因,第四段就是更深層的原因了,故填deep的比較級形式。7考查代詞??崭裉幾鱨aughat的賓語,故填him。8考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的對象是physicalhumor,故用that。9考查狀語從句??仗幰龑?dǎo)讓步狀語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用wherever。10考查連詞。空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。.短文改錯(cuò)導(dǎo)學(xué)號58082608假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,

30、請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。6,(2016東北三省四市高考模擬)Oneofmyhappiestchildhoodmemorieswerehavingdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,foundthatweseldomhadachancetoget

31、togetherwedecidedwewouldsetasidethreeeveningstheweekforasitdowndinner.FirstwetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperimentMondays,WednesdaysorFridays.Afteracoupleofweekoftryingthisplanalmosteveryonewasunhappy.Forawhilethekidsbegantoresisttheidea.Theysaidtheywouldrathertospendthetimewiththeirfriendsorta

32、kepartinsomeactivities.Gradual,though,theybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherforaverydifferentway.Welaughedalotandwediscussedabouteachothersproblems.Sinceafewmonths,weallfeltthatwehadbeenabletobuildmuchstrongrelationshipswiththefamilythanwehadbefore.答案:Oneofmyhappiestchildhoodmemorieswerehavingdinnerwithmyparentsandtwowas,sisters.Asaresult,foundthatweseldomhadachancetogettogetherwehavingdecidedwewouldsetasidethreeeveningstheweekforasitdowndinner.FirstweatriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperimentMondays,WednesdaysorandFrida

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