北京市海淀區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語卷及答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2014-2015學(xué)年海淀區(qū)八年級第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英語2015.1四、單選22.Lucylovesmusicandshetakeslessons.A.cookingB.actingC.pianoD.history23.Wheredoyoulive?-Iliveanapartment.A.inB.ofC.forD.on24.-youcometoplaysoccerwithme?-Sure,Idloveto.A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Can25.Beijinghasbecomemuchthanbefore.A.beautifulB.mor

2、ebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.kdoweneedtomakethebread?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften27.youstudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.A.IfB.SoC.AndD.But28.JeffandhisfatheranNBAgametomorrow.A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.aregoingtowatch29.DavidaskedhisclassmatesfortheNewYearPartywithhim

3、.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared30.Mybrotherasongintheschoolshowlastweek.A.singsB.willsingC.sangD.hassung31.Nooneknowswhatthefuture.A.likeB.islikeC.willlikeD.willbelike五、完形填空Alittleboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoanoldmanshouse.Theoldmanseldomcameoutandneversaidhellotoneighbors.Theboyknockedo

4、nthedoorand.Slowly,thedooropened,“Whatdoyouwant?”theoldmansaid.“Uh,sir,Iamsellingmagazinesand,uh,Iwaswonderingifyouwouldliketoone?”aTheoldmanlookedattheboy,sayingnothing.Theboycouldseeinsidethehouseandsawthathehaddogfigurines(小雕像)abovethefireplace.“Doyoucollectdogs?”thelittleboyasked.“Yes,theyaremyf

5、amilyhere.”Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid,“No,boy,Idontneedny.”Thelittleboyfeltfortheoldmanbecausehewasalone.Thenhethoughtofalittledogfigurinethathehad.Theboyheadedbacktotheoldmanshousewithit.Heknockedthedooragainandtheoldmancamerighttothedoor.“Boy,IthoughtItoldyounomagazine.”“No,sir

6、,Iknowthat.Iwantedtoyouagift.”Theboyhandedhimthefigurineandtheoldmansfacelitup.Theoldmanwasandsaid,”Boy,youhaveabigheart.Whyareyoudoingthis?”Theboysmiledattheoldmanandsaid,“youlikedogs.”Fromthatstoryon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandgreetingpeople.Heandtheboybecamefriends.Thisnicegesture(舉動(dòng))changedboth

7、theirlivesforever.32.A.waitedB.turnedC.movedD.jumped33.A.watchB.coverC.catchD.buy34.A.alwaysB.justC.neverD.already學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載35.A.dogs36.A.sad37.A.in38.A.holdB.booksB.angryB.onB.carryC.magazinesC.gladC.toC.takeD.newspapersD.freshD.forD.bring39.Abored40.A.Though41.A.simple六、閱讀理解B.worriedC.suprisedB.Beca

8、useC.UnlessB.freeC.easyD.relaxedD.UntilD.commonAVote(投票)forMe！BetteandStevearebothrunningforclasspresident(班長).Iwanttobeyournextclasspresident.Ihavebeenatthisschoolforfouryears.IfIbecomethepresident,Iwillgetaclassroomcomputerforus.Wecanalsoraisemoneytobuysomebooksfortheclasslibrary.Everyonelikesscho

9、oltrips,soIllplanalotoftripsthisyear.Mostimportantly,Iwillputanideaboxonthewallforyoutotellmeaboutyourideas.Avoteformeisavoteforayear.Imnewatschool,soIcanbringmanynewideasifIbecomethepresident.IplannedourclasspartyonthelastdayofschoolandIcandothesameforthisclass.Ialsothinkthatweshouldhaveaclasspet.I

10、tsagreatwaytolearnaboutanimals.Pleasechoosemeasyournextpresident.42.Berryhasbeenatthisschoolfor.A.oneyearB.twoyearsC.threeyearsD.fouryears43.Forhisvote,Stevenwillplan.A.alotoftripsB.asportsmeetingC.tohaveaclasspetD.tobuysomebooks44.BothSteveandBettewanttogetfortheclass.A.acomputerB.anideaboxC.alibra

11、ryD.somemoneyBThestoryofDr.PercyJulianisanexampleoftheonepersonshardworkandbravery.Percywasbornin1899inAlabama.BecausehewasAficanAmerican,hecouldntgotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.Theschoolshewenttodidnotteachscience.Andyet,hebecamegreatlyinterestedinthescienceofchemistry.Aftercollege,Percywantedto

12、gotograduateschoolsohecouldbecomeachemist.Butoneschoolafteranotherturnedhimdownbecauseofhisskincolor.Finally,HarvardUniversityacceptedhim.Hegothismastersdegree(碩士學(xué)位)in1923.ThenhewenttoEurope.In1931,PercybecameDr,PercyJulian,doctorofchemistry.Fortherentofhislife,Dr.Julianworkedwithchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))foun

13、dinplants.Heknowthatsomeplantshadchemicalsthatcouldheal(治愈)people.Sohecreatedthosesamechemicalsinalab.Thatmeantmorepeoplecouldgetthemedicinestheyneed.Hedevelopedchemicalsthattreatedpeoplewitheyediseasesandeasethepainthatsomepeoplehadintheirbones.Dr.Julianalsousedchemicalstoinventmanynewproducts.Afte

14、rworkingatacompanyinChicagoformanyyears,Dr.Julianopenedhisownlab.Thenhestartedaschoolthatyoungpeopletobechemists.Dr.PercyJuliandiedin1975.Today,hisdiscoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn))continuetohelpmillionsofpeople.45.Dr.PercyJulianbecamegreatlyinterestedinasastudent.A.educationB.computerC.chemistryD.geography46.Afterwor

15、kingatacompanyformanyyears,Dr.PercyJulian.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.hadhisownlabB.wenttoEuropeC.gothisdoctorsdegreeD.taughtscienceatahighschool47.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.PercyJulian.A.couldnotgotoschoolforhisskincolorC.madealotofmoneyfromhiscompanyB.helpedmanypeoplewithhisdiscoveriesD.wasafamousdoctorworkinginahos

16、pitalCWhatisaworkingdaylikeforanemployee?Nowadays,mostworkersspendeighthoursworkingattheirdeskseveryday.Manycompaniesmakerules.Theyaskworkersnottocomelateorleaveearly.Butinthefuture,theremaybenoofficesanymore.PeoplewillhavemeetingsthroughtheInternetinsteadofsittinginthesameroom.Workplaceandtimewillb

17、efarmoreflexible.Tomeettheirneeds,employeescanhaveflexiblestartandfinishtimesorworkathome.Citrix,aleadercompanyinmobletechnology,releasedareportlastmonth.Accordingtoit,officespacewillbe17percentsmallerin2020.Theworkplacewillprovidejustsevendesksforeverytenworkers.Bythattime,29percentofpeoplewillnolo

18、ngerworkinatraditionaloffice.Theywilldotheirworkathome,inhotelsorincoffeeshops.Thetrendthatfeweremployeeswillworkintheofficeiscalledthemobileworkstyle.“Mobile”meanstomove.Aquarterofcompaniesaroundtheworldhavetakenupthisworkstyle.Foremployees,amobileworkstyleallowspeopletomakeuseoftheirtimeandworkpla

19、cefree.Ithelpscuttheirtravelingfeesandmakesforabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.Forcompanies,thenewworkstylesavesthemmoney.However,asworkersmayconnecttheircompaniesindifferentwaysatdifferentplaces,employersneedtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirdate(數(shù)據(jù))andinformation.MickHollison,vicepresidentofCitri

20、x,isasupporterofthemobileworkstyleidea.“Theresultofamobileworkstyleisastrongerorganization(機(jī)構(gòu))withhighabilitypeopledoingtheirbest,”hesaidtotheInvestorsBusinessDaily.48.AccordingtothereportofCitrix,.A.futureofficeswillbesmallerwithfewerworkersB.futureofficeswillprovideonedeskforeachworkerC.allpeoplew

21、illworkathome,inhotelsorincoffeeshopsD.peoplewillworkthroughtheInternetandshareinformation49.Whyisthemobileworkstylegettingmorepopular?A.BecauseworkerswillbecomemoretalentedandcreativeB.BecauseithelpsboththeworkersandcompaniessavemoneyC.Becauseworkerspaymoreattentiontotheirdataandinformation.D.Becau

22、seitallowsthecompaniestomakeuseoftheirtimeandworkplace.50.Theunderlinedword“flexible”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.crowdedB.strictC.traditionalD.changeable51.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.AnOfficeReportfromCitrixC.ANewWorkStyleinthefuture七、五選四B.AWorkDayinthefutureD.NotEnoughRoomforOfficesBestFrien

23、dsAreForever“Youremybestfriend.”Itsthenicestthingyoucansaytosomeone.Goodfriendshipsbegininmiddleschool.Itstheplaceyoubegintodevelopyourownpersonality(個(gè)性).Yourparentsarentaroundsoyouspendlotsoftimeeverydaysharingyourlifewithyourclassmates.Youtalkwiththem,youworkwiththemand53.Butnotallof學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載themwi

24、llbecomeyour”best”friends.Bestpeoplearethepeoplewholikeyouandunderstandyouthemost.Theyareeasytoworkandhavefunwith.54.Sometimesyoucanfeelalittlelonely,becauseyoudonthaveabestfriendnow.55.Bestfriendsseemtofindeachotherasifbymagic(魔力).Andwhenyoufindyourbestfriend,themagicwilllastforever.A.Anditsalsothe

25、nicestthingyoucanhearfromsomeone.B.ThatdoesntmeanyouwonthaveoneinthefutureC.ButsometimesitsnoteasytofindabestfriendD.HowtomakefriendsE.Youbecomefriendswiththem八、閱讀與表達(dá)InBritain,somepeoplesaytheywoulddoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveaskedthemto!OneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewtypeofillness:theyloveaf

26、amouspersontoomuch.SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpears,DavidBeckhamorevenTonyBlair!Itisnotjusttheteenagers;,adults(成年人)havethesameproblem.Oneinfourpeoplearesointerestedintheirheroesthatitaffectstheirlife.LovingafamouspersonintwowaysTherearetwowaysofworshipping(崇拜)famouspeople.Onewayisjusttofo

27、llowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriendsforfun.Inanothermoreseriousway,peoplehaveverystrongfeelingsforthemandthinktheyaretheirfriends.Thisisnotnormalandisanillness.ToomuchheroworshipcanbebadExpertsreportthattherearebothgoodandbadsidesoflovingsomeonefamous.Peoplewhodosoforfunarefoundtobehappier.However,tho

28、sewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonwillprobablyfeelmorelonelyandworried.“Worshippingfamouspeopleisnotnecessarilyabadthing,”Dr.John,anexpertsaid,“However,likemanythings,overdoingitmaynotalwaysbegoodforyou.”56.WhatisthenewtypeofillnessinBritish?57.Doadultshavethesameproblem?58.Howwillpeopleprobabl

29、yfeeliftheyhavestrongfeelingsforafamousperson?59.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?九、完成句子60.為了成為一名作家，我堅(jiān)持寫文章。Inordertobeawriter,Ionwritingarticles.61.我擅長數(shù)學(xué)，所以我希望成為一名工程師。Iammath,soIwanttobeanengineer.62.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球活動(dòng)。Everyoneshouldinsavingtheearth.63如果你有問題，你可以跟我談?wù)劇?youcantalktome.十、書面表達(dá)64.請根據(jù)中英文提示，寫一篇意思連

30、貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。學(xué)校?？嵵轂橄聦W(xué)期的第一期刊物策劃一個(gè)欄目“NTR”.現(xiàn)向全校同學(xué)征集新學(xué)期的決心。請你根據(jù)以下問題，從學(xué)校和生活兩個(gè)方面談?wù)勀愕臎Q心。Whatareyougoingtodonextterm?(Helpothers?Spendtimewithfamily?Getgoodgrades?Or?)Whydoyouwanttodothem?Howareyougoingtodothem?學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載海淀區(qū)八年級第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英語參考答案及聽力錄音材料2015.1聽力理解（共26分）一、聽對話選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（共4分，每小題1分

31、）1.B2.B3.C4.A二、聽對話或獨(dú)白，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共12分，每小題1分）5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A14.C15.A16.B三、聽對話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。（共10分，每小題2分）17.food18.front19.Use20.3/three21.fruit知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分）22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D五、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）32.A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.A閱讀理解（共36分）六、閱讀理解（共20分，每小題2

32、分）42.D43.C44.A45.C46.A47.B48.A49.B50.D51.C七、閱讀短文，還原句子。（共8分,每小題2分）52.A53.E54.C55.B八、閱讀短文，回答問題。（共8分，每小題2分）56.Peopleloveafamouspersontoomuch./Lovingafamouspersontoomuch.57.Yes./Yes,theydo.58.Theywillprobablyfeelmorelonelyandworried.59.Dontloveafamouspersontoomuch.書面表達(dá)（共18分）九、完成句子（共8分，每小題2分）60.keep61.go

33、odat62.playapart/role63.Ifyouhave(any)problems/questions/aproblem/question十、文段表達(dá)（共10分）64.Anewtermmeansthatallofushavethechancetostartoveragain.Aftertherelaxingwintervacation,itstimetomakenewtermsresolutionstohelpmebebetter.Myfirstresolutionisaboutimprovingrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.Iamgoing

34、tospendmoretimewithmyfamily.Maybewecantakeupanewhobbytogether!Doingmorethingstogetherwithmyfamilywillmakemyfamilyhappy.Iamalsogoingtohelpmyfriendsmore.Forexample,IcanhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.HelpingmyfriendswillshowthemthatIcareaboutthem.Anotheroneisabouthowtodobetteratschool.Iamgoingtoreadmorebooks

35、inEnglish.ThatisgoingtohelpmelearnmoreEnglishwords.Besides,readingisfun.Myresolutionsarepromisestomyself.IbelieveIcanbeanythingIwantifItrymybest.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載附1：書面表達(dá)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：請先根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)確定檔次，然后根據(jù)語言質(zhì)量在該檔次內(nèi)評出分?jǐn)?shù)。第一檔：（108分）完全符合題目要求，觀點(diǎn)正確，要點(diǎn)齊全。句式多樣，詞匯豐富。語言準(zhǔn)確，語意連貫，表達(dá)清楚，具有邏輯性。第二檔：（86分）基本符合題目要求，觀點(diǎn)正確，要點(diǎn)齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本

36、滿足文章需要。語言基本通順，語意基本連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚。雖然有少量語言錯(cuò)誤，但不影響整體理解。第三檔：（63分）部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，要點(diǎn)不齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，語言不通順，表達(dá)不夠清楚，影響整體理解。第四檔：（30分）與題目有關(guān)內(nèi)容不多，只是簡單拼湊提示詞語，所寫內(nèi)容難以理解。附2：聽力理解材料一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。1.W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.2.W:Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?M:F

37、irst,peelsomebananas.3.W:IthinkIlltakeabustothemeeting.M:Ifyoudo,youllbelate.4.W:CanyoucometomyhouseonSaturday?Mycousinisgoingtobehere.M:Oh,Idloveto.ButImuststudyforamathtest.二、聽對話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。M:Areyougoingtotheschoolpartyintheevening?W:Yes,Ia

38、m.Imgoingtowearmynewjeans.M:Youcantdothat!W:WhatwillhappenifIdo?M:Ifyoudo,theteacherswontletyouin.Youshouldwearyournewdress.W:Thatsagreatidea.請聽一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。.W:Hey,TonyImgoingtotheparktoflymykites.M:Hi,Jenny.Youflykitesinthepark?W:Yeah,Ialsomakethem.M:Oh,thatsreallycool!W:Yeah,whatkindofhobbydoyou

39、have?M:Well,Ireallylikemakingmodeltrains.W:Thoselooklikealotofwork.M:Yeah,theyare,buttheylookreallycoolafteryouvefinished.W:Theydo!請聽一段對話，完成第9至第10小題。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載W:Hi,Henry.Whereareyounow?M:ImnearLongBridge.Whereareyou?W:ImonthecornerofWestStreet.Imgoingtothebank.M:Doyouwanttomeetforcoffee?W:Yes.Thatsago

40、odidea.Whereshallwemeet?M:LetsmeetatOldBike?W:Whatsthat?M:Youknow!ItsthebigcoffeeshopnearLongBridge.W:Oh,yeah,Iremember.Whenshallwemeet?M:Illmeetyouintwentyminutes.Isthatok?W:Great!請聽一段對話，完成第11至第13小題。W:Itseemsthatyougotothegymalotthesedays.M:ActuallyIamtryingtoloseweight.Idoexerciseeveryweek.W:Ifyou

41、wanttoloseweight,runningisverynecessary.Iruneveryday.Iamnotasheavyasbefore.See?M:Yeah,youlookmuchthinnerthanbefore.IsthereanythingthatIshouldpayattentiontowhilerunning?W:Youdbetterstartwithalowspeed.Drinkwaterevery15minutes,butnottoomuchatatime.M:Okay.W:Besides,eatinglessalsohelps.M:Oh,thatsthehardestpartforme,butIlltry.W:Youshouldalsogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Dontstayuplate.M:Thatsnoproblemforme.請聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第14至第16小題。W:ThankyouforcallingTownCinema.Thereisnoonetoansweryourcallatthemoment.TownCinemaisopensevendaysaweek,showingthelatestmovies.Nextweekwewillshow