牛津譯林版-7A-Unit5語法-特殊疑問句講解【含答案】

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)特殊疑問句講解與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)【有答案】一、定義：用疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句叫做特殊疑問句。二、聲調(diào)：回答特殊疑問句時(shí)不能用yes或no。用降調(diào)。三、分類：為了便于理解、掌握特殊疑問句，我們把疑問詞分為三類：疑問代詞：what（詢問事物），who（詢問人主格），Which（詢問哪一個(gè)），whose（詢問誰的），whom（詢問人賓格）。疑問副詞：when（詢問時(shí)間），where（詢問地點(diǎn)），why（詢問原因），how（詢問怎樣）疑問形容詞：what（which，whose）+名詞【1

2、、疑問代的用法】 （1）what引導(dǎo)的疑問句 此類疑問句可以對(duì)主語、表語和賓語提問。 What is+人？此句型是問人的職業(yè)，一般譯為“是干什么的？” She is a teacher.她是個(gè)老師。 （2）Who，whom，whose引導(dǎo)的疑問句 此類疑問句可以對(duì)主語、表語和賓語提問。 Who broke the window？（對(duì)主語提問）Li Ming did.李明打破的。who可以對(duì)主語和表語提問。whom是who的賓格，對(duì)賓語提問，但在口語中who可以代替whom。 Who is that woman？（對(duì)表語提問）那個(gè)女人是誰？ Who is+人？是詢問某人的姓名或與人關(guān)系的問句。與

3、What is+人？（問人的職業(yè)）不同。 Whose is this umbrella？這傘是誰的？ This umbrella is my sisters.這傘是我姐姐的。 注意： whose之后如果沒有名詞時(shí)，表示“誰的（東西）”。 Which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句此類疑問句可以對(duì)主語和賓語提問。 Which is Toms？（對(duì)主語提問）哪個(gè)是湯姆的？ This is his.這是他的。 Which does he want？（對(duì)賓語提問）他想要哪一個(gè)？ He wants the green one.他想要那個(gè)綠色的。 注意： 疑問詞what，who，which在句中作主語時(shí)，語序是陳述句語序

4、?！?2、疑問形容詞的用法】 what，which，whose后面跟上名詞時(shí)，這三個(gè)疑問詞起形容詞作用。 What sports do you like？（對(duì)賓語提問）你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？ Whose pens are these？（對(duì)表語提問）這些是誰的鋼筆？ Which picture did you take？（對(duì)賓語提問）哪一張照片是你拍的 【 3、疑問副詞的用法】 句型：疑問副詞+一般疑問句的語序？ （疑問副詞在句中作狀語，所以它們不可能對(duì)主語提問） 1.when引導(dǎo)的疑問句：詢問時(shí)間 When were you born？你何時(shí)出生？ 注意： when引起的疑問句，都可用簡(jiǎn)略式回答，只

5、回答出時(shí)間就可以了。 When will you go to Japan？你什么時(shí)候去日本？ （Ill go there）next year.我明年去那兒。 2. where引導(dǎo)的疑問句：詢問地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所 Where do you live？你住在哪兒？ （I live in）Beijing.（可以簡(jiǎn)略回答出地點(diǎn)）我住在北京。 Where are you going？ I am going to Japan.我準(zhǔn)備去日本。 3.why引導(dǎo)的疑問句：詢問原因 它的回答只能用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。 Why are you late？你為什么遲到？ Because I met the ac

6、cident. 因?yàn)槲矣錾宪嚨溋恕?4.how引導(dǎo)的疑問句：可分為兩類 a.How？how可單獨(dú)地置于疑問句的句首。 詢問如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天氣 How do you go to school？（問方式） I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽車。 How are you？（問健康）你身體怎樣？ Im fine. Thank you！我很好。謝謝你。How is the weather today？ Its cloudy.今天多云。b：How +形容詞（副詞）？ How long?(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間) how far(多遠(yuǎn)距離) how many(多少) how

7、soon(多快，回答用in+一段時(shí)間)特殊的疑問句句型：Why not?why dont you? What about?=how about?What do you think of?=how do you like?=How do you find?=How do you feel about?(你覺得怎么樣？）How much?（不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，或者多少錢？）Hows the weather?=whats the weather like?【練習(xí)】一、對(duì)劃線部分提問1He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch？ 2They will

8、 come back in a month will they come back？ 3He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg ？ 4I got up at six this morning you up this morning ？ 5They were drawing a horse when I came in they when I came in ？ 6I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold you go to school？ 7Youd better take the No3 bus

9、 bus I better take？ 8Hes feeling well he feeling ？ 9The girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister？ 10He comes to China once a year he to China？11. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)_?12. My father goes to work by car. ( 改為特殊疑問句 )_?13. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cr

10、oss the river. ( 對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問 )_?14. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問 )_ _ can you dial to call the police15. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改為特殊疑問句 )_ _ Ted _ in the desk?16. The students ( went camping ) last week. (對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)_?17. 3 and 9 is 12. (改為特殊疑問句)_?18. Diogenes came from ( Gre

11、ece ). (對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)_ _ Diogenes _ _?19. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)_ _ the way to _ _?20. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問 )_ _ you land ?二.選擇題( ) 21.- Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?-Go down the street and turn left at the second corner

12、. A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 22. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 23. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 24. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old

13、 are you D. Whats your telephone number( ) 25. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you( ) 26. _ tea did you have？Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 27. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past e

14、ight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which( ) 28. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )29. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )30. _ are you going to be in the f

15、uture? I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as( )31._ will your father be back? .A How long B how often C How soon D How wide【參考答案】Where does；haveHow soon When did；hurt What time did；get What were；doing Why didnt Which；had How is Which girl How often does come. How often does he go to see his grandma? H