上海洋涇2021-2022學年高三下第一次測試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一局部必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二局部必須用黑 色字跡的簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）I prefer a school teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. where B. that C. as D. whenLack of sleep lead to wea

2、kened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canNew energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in thenext few years.A. are to carry outB. are being carried outC. were carried out D. will have been carried ou

3、tWe did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have alreadyA. taken upB. put upC. made up D. brought upConsidered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, ne-cigsH are taking over the West as more and more peopleswitch over when trying to kick the habit.A. adjustmentB. alternativeC. advertiseme

4、nt D. amusement6 一Id rather have some wine, if you don*t mind. Don*t forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I wonl say no to this_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instantSince you are my daughters classmate, w

5、ed like to you tonight.A put; down B. put; in C. put; off D. put; upI was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keep D. keptAs is known to all,opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in4. boat cr

6、ash on the Delaware River. The accident happened 5 a crew member on a boat 6. （pay） attention to a cellphone and laptop computer. Almost everyone knows about the risks of distracted driving. But what about distracted walking people get struck by cars or trains while walking, 8. （wear） headphones? A

7、new report says the United States had 116 headphones related pedestrian crashes 9. 2004 to 2011. Three times as many of these happened in the last two years as in time closely follows the rise in the 10 （popular） of mini players. Seventy percent of the crashes killed the pedestrian.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改

8、錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯 誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Whenever there is an exam around the comer, it5s normal to feel anxiouslyn Naturally, you a

9、re likely to be in your room study as hard as you can before the big day As the matter of fact, the color of your room could have an influence on the result of your exam、 It has found that pale colors like blue or light green make people relaxing and calm As a result, our brain gets lazy and inactiv

10、e but becomes less open to taking in a large amount of information On the contrary, bright color can help us concentrate on a task easily and solve problems efficiently Thafs because they may relieve our stress by cheering them up So next time you had to deal with a difficult task, make sure of you

11、choose a room with a bright color 70 第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）假如你是May,在剛剛過去的春節(jié)里，你應邀前往中國與筆友一起歡度中國年。請你用英語寫一封日記 記錄這一段難得的異國經(jīng)歷和感受。內(nèi)容：.春節(jié)期間你們參加了什么活動；.談?wù)勀愕母惺?。注?1.日記的格式；.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、A2、D3、B4、C5、B6、A7、B8、D9、D10、B11、C12、B13、B14、B15、D16、B17、A18、D19、B20、D第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱

12、讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 A2、B3、B4、C2、D3、A 4、D1、 C2、D3、B4、A1、 C2、D3、D4、B1、 C2、A3、A4、D第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、C7、A8、C9、B10、B11、A12、D13、B14、B15、A 16、B17、C18、D19、A20、B第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、

13、1. anotherflewwhereabecausehad been payingwhoWearingfrompopularity第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）28 1、anxiously 一 anxiousstudy 一studyingthe afound 前力口 beenrelaxing 一relaxedbut andcolor一 colorsthem ushad- haveof去掉第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）29、Saturday March 8th, 2018 SunnyI was so pleased that one of my pen pals in C

14、hina invited me to stay with her during the past Spring Festival.That was really an enjoyable and unforgettable experience for me.The Spring Festival in China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together so we visited some of her families and relatives together. Besides, we tried some

15、traditional foods, watched Dragon and Lion dance and participated in some other celebration activities such as a temple fair. Afterwards, we paid a visit to Mount Hengshan, a famous tourist attraction and a religious spotGreatly impressed by Chinese unique culture and attractive scenery, I have know

16、n further about China. In my point of view, its indeed worthwhile to explore a foreign culture. (128 words)Guangzhou was great success.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /I wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A. that B. whenC. whether D. whereMay I help you? You seem to be having some tro

17、uble.-, thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. Ifs all rightC. ok D. No way What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC. may D. mustIf Joes wife wont go to the party,A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he nei

18、ther will D. either he willDont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was goingB. will have goneC. have goneD. will be going一 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.I as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.A. serve B.

19、servedC. have served D. had servedIn Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D. makesThe English in this story has been simplifled to make it easierA. to be understood B understood C. understandingD. to underst

20、andThe problem he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. how B. whether C. that D. whenThe main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australians Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put away D. put forward第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、

21、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分） Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? Youve got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons（神經(jīng)元）.New research suggests rapid fire5 abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during

22、youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bej

23、an, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception（知覺）of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade.“Little babies, for example, move their ey

24、es much more often than adults because theyre processing images at a faster rate, HBeian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though theyre happening more quickly.What causes time to fly faster as we get old?Ch

25、anges of ournerves and neurons.B.Information in our brain C.The electricalsignals.D.Rapid fire abilities.2 What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?A.Longer days.B.Aging brains.C.More images.D.Less experience.3、Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?A. Young people are more energetic i

26、n their life.The younger brain takes less time to process information C. Old people have fewer things to do than young people. D. Little babies move their eyes much more often.4、What is the best title of the text?A. Nerves and NeuronsB. Time Flies FastThe Older, the FasterD. The Function of the Brai

27、n22. （8 分） Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent

28、of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy-they*re just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few MinniesH

29、.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to whatothers say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking a

30、bout what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically （內(nèi)在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can a

31、lso bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of the

32、ir power of presence： they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they

33、 are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they1 re more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist o

34、n Hnding solutions that arent primarily apparent Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth

35、that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that.shy people are sensitive to rewardsshy people care mo

36、re about contentoutgoing people are more careful about chancesoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny showsshy people are likely to be modesthardworking students speak little in publicsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolshy people may have an advantage

37、 in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that.success results from devotionB. shyness contributes to popularityC. outside reward leads to insistenceD. uncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by.A. giving deHnitions and presenting r

38、esearch resultsexplaining problems and providing solutionsquoting authorities and making evaluationsmaking contrasts and giving examples23. （8 分） Clyde, a small-clawed otter, was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start

39、a family together.But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plates of Clydes favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him.Two days went by and still there was no sign of

40、Clyde.At last a couple saw Clyde at their house a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.The zookeepers arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap w

41、ithout being caught.Five days after hed escaped ACIyde s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home-he5d only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their esca

42、ping from there.Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clydes old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging his way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again.But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to ca

43、tch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So back he went to the hospital again.Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasnt happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on we

44、ll together. The keepers didnt like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else. 1、Where was Clyde found after his first escape?Back in Auckland Zoo.B. In a river nearby.C. At a house a kilometer away.D. In the zoo hospital.2、How did zookeepers catch Clyde after his

45、 second escape?A. They set up cages in the zoo.B. They attracted Clyde with fish.C. They dug a hole outside his home. D. They followed the bubbles in the water.3、What do we know about Clyde?A.He often gets ill.B.He is good at digging.C.He likes hiding in a hole.D.He escaped to meet Bonnie.4、Where is

46、 the passage most likely to have been taken from?A.A news report.B.An advertisement.C.A book review.D.A research paper.（8 分） Our society is generally becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is d

47、one with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who d

48、ance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live and die without ever having

49、confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. Th

50、ey are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of obedience and independence. From the moment on they are te

51、sted again and again - by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than ones fellow competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, th

52、e very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our soc

53、ial system form a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption ends in a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities - those of all love and of reason - are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should ser

54、ve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.1 By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery“ the author intends to deliver the idea that man isA. a necessary part though the function of each is insigniflcantworking in complete harmony with the rest of societyan unimportant part in

55、comparison with the rest of societya irreplaceable component of society when working smoothly2、The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that.they are more likely to lose their present workthey have no real satisfaction or interest in lifethey are confronted with the fundamental

56、realitiesthey are deprived of individuality and independence3、From the passage we can conclude that real happiness of life belongs to thosewho always live at the bottom of the societywho tend to be higher up in their social statuswho prove better than their fellow competitorswho could dip far away f

57、rom this competitive world4、 The authors attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of.A. approvalB. dissatisfaction C. suspicionD. sensibility25. （10 分）I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied（欺凌）at school for years. While at first

58、anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read a

59、bout in books, and advice give by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I deci

60、ded to get a doga corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didnt realize how much he would change my life. It didnt happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feeling again. I