八年級(jí)上冊(cè)仁愛版英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題綱

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（仁愛版）上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Whats your favorite sport?重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner3.ski(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiing 4.famous(比較級(jí))more famous5.arrive(同義詞)reach 6.leave(過去式)left7.popular(最高級(jí))most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health(1) 詞組1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期間2. betwee

2、nand 在兩者之間3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事7. have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足9. arrive in 到達(dá)10. play against 與對(duì)抗/較量11. for long 很久12. leave for 動(dòng)身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天14.

3、places of interest 名15. 勝16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 參加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 對(duì)有益22. a good way 一種好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重點(diǎn)句型25. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?26. Which

4、 sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at ju

5、mping.她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長(zhǎng)于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)31. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程,常與every day; often等連用.see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw picture

6、s near the river. 我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯?I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路.類似的有watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 組織 表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part

7、 in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave 離開leave for 動(dòng)身去/離開

8、到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本.35. a few “幾個(gè);一些” 修飾可數(shù)名36. 詞a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”; 提問時(shí)間段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時(shí)間的頻率.如

9、: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj.使

10、某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一般將來時(shí)：（一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates thi

11、s Sunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ?will + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll.表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考

12、慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如：a. Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。b. Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說話人對(duì)于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)

13、贏。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會(huì)去體育館。表示許諾。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我會(huì)做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No,

14、I/she /he/they wont.（三）動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如： Im coming. 我就來。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy e

15、asily(2)過去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt(3) 1.ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness 2.start(同義詞)begin 3.far(反義詞)near 4.smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smoking 5.careless(反義詞)careful 6.important(比較級(jí)) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying 9.invent(名詞)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor

16、 11.century(復(fù)數(shù))centuries 12.coach(復(fù)數(shù))coaches 13.feel (名詞)feeling 14.tiring(近義詞)tired(二) 詞組:have a soccer game 進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽fall ill 病倒了be a little far from 離有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)right away = at once 立刻;馬上miss a good chance 錯(cuò)過一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥do ones best 盡某人的力say sorry to sb. 對(duì)某人說抱歉be sure to

17、 do sth. 確定做某事be angry with 生某人的氣with ones help = with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下serve food 上菜turn up/down 調(diào)高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事in a minute 一分鐘后；馬上on the phone 在電話中take a seat 就坐never mind 不要緊a lot of traveling 一系列旅行l(wèi)ove/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事have a very exciting life過著非常興奮的生活as well 也t

18、hrowinto 把投進(jìn)follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則over a century later 一個(gè)多世紀(jì)后more and more people 越來越多的人feel tired 感到疲勞instead of 替代ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計(jì)劃build up 增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)go right 正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)do the homework 做作業(yè)二.重點(diǎn)句型Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a

19、hand?你能幫我嗎？Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你買一個(gè)新的。He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也

20、能玩。And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語(yǔ)而既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ).如: The man is ill/sick. 那個(gè)男人病了. (作表語(yǔ))He is a sick man. 他是個(gè)病人. (作定語(yǔ))Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?”如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?Would you mind not smo

21、king here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “其中之一”, 主語(yǔ)是one,表單數(shù).如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。4. miss “錯(cuò)過,思念,遺失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯(cuò)過最后一班車.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親.My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了.5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子

22、“確定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。be sorry for “為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉.Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丟你的書。7tired adj. “（感到）疲憊的” ,

23、 主語(yǔ)是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲勞的”, 主語(yǔ)是事物 如:This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的8.15-year-old “15歲的”15 years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead “替代;相反”,

24、一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號(hào)隔開.instead of“替代;而不,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京.= Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做.中獲得樂趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我總能

25、在跑步中得到很大樂趣。四、交際用語(yǔ)(2) 請(qǐng)求和回答Requests ResponsesCould you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?Will you join us? Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Lets go and practice.（二）道歉和回答Apologies ResponsesIm sorry I didnt call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.Im so

26、rry Im late for class. Thats OK. Please take a seat.Im sorry I lost your book. It doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me.Im sorry I broke your pen. Dont worry. I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重點(diǎn)詞組:join the English club 加入英語(yǔ)俱樂部host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)f

27、ill out 填出/好go on 發(fā)生；進(jìn)行all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方quite a lot 相當(dāng)多make friends with 與交朋友be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再見win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 獲得28枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者every four years 每四年;每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的

28、吉祥物behave well 舉止得體improve the environment 改善環(huán)境plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木a symbol of 一種的象征stand for 代表the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分do morning exercises 做早操be fond of (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎= Whats your name?2.What do you do? = Whats your job? = Wha

29、t are you? 你是干什么的?3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國(guó)朋友搭我的出租車.4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 說英語(yǔ)將對(duì)我有很大幫助.5.Please fill it out. 請(qǐng)把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天氣怎樣?7.There will be more

30、roads in Beijing. 在北京將會(huì)有更多的馬路.三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)fill out + 名詞 “填好”fill + 名詞/代詞+out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Please fill it/them out. (當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí), 只能放中間) 請(qǐng)把它(們)填好.be afraid “恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.be afraid of “害怕(做)”如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我恐怕沒有空.He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕

31、狗.They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽.may be “可能是” may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + bemaybe “或許; 可能” maybe是副詞如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.between 在兩者之間among 在三者或三者當(dāng)中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之間.The winner is am

32、ong of us. 獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.5. There be 句型的一般將來時(shí)正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、

33、交際用語(yǔ)提建議的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣?Why dont you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢?Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢?呢?Lets go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?Would you please g

34、o hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎?Shall we go hiking? 我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎? (shall在疑問句中與I 和we連用,表示提出或征求意見. 意思為 “好嗎?/ 要不要?)Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重點(diǎn)詞組:have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生have a cough/

35、fever 患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛發(fā)炎have a sore throat 喉嚨發(fā)炎take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息sleep well 睡得好drink a lot of boiled water 多喝開水lift heavy things 提重物stay in bed 呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一覺feel terrible 感到難受take sb. to 帶某人去take some medicine/ pills 吃藥day and night 日日夜夜bad luck 倒霉li

36、e down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶brush ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb. to. 送某人去take/ have a look at 看一看notuntil 直到才.get well 恢復(fù)健康plenty of 充足;大量take off your coat 脫掉你的大衣二、重點(diǎn)句型You should see a dentist.你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。You shouldnt lift heavy things.你不應(yīng)該提重物。You look pale. 你看起來氣色不好,很蒼白.Youd better

37、go to see a doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī)生.Youd better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上學(xué). Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 謝謝你送來的鮮花和水果.I couldnt read them until today. 直到今天我才讀了他們.三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)身體某個(gè)部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛medicine “藥” 為不可數(shù)名詞pill “藥片” 為可數(shù)名詞如: take some

38、 medicine 吃些藥 take some cold pills 吃些感冒藥with “含有”without “沒有”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國(guó)清茶Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 沒吃早飯去上學(xué)。until “直到為止” ; 句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞not until. “直到才” ; 句中動(dòng)

39、詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock. 他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)為止.He wont leave until his father comes . 直到他父親來他才離開.bothand. “和(兩者)都”; 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認(rèn)識(shí).Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16歲.plenty of “充足;大量” 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句,相當(dāng)于a lot of/ lots

40、ofmany “許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞much “許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你應(yīng)該喝大量的開水.You shouldnt drink so much water. 你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有許多水.四、交際用語(yǔ)(一)詢問病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣?Do

41、 you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?(二)訴說病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到難受.2. I have a headache/stomachache/. 我頭痛/肚子痛.3. I cant sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不4. 好覺.5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是當(dāng)我移動(dòng)時(shí),我的左腿疼.(3) 表示同(4) 情1. Im sorry to hear that.聽到這事我

42、感到難過.2. Thats too bad. 那太糟了.3. Bad luck. 倒霉.(5) 表達(dá)建議1. Youd better (not) do sth最好(不 )做某事.2. You should/shouldnt do sth 你(不) 應(yīng)該做某事.3. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?Topic 2 Is it good for your health?一、重點(diǎn)詞組:look tired 看起來很累watch a soccer game on TV 在電視上觀看一場(chǎng)足球賽stay up 熬夜keep long fingernai

43、ls 留長(zhǎng)指甲wash hands before meals 飯前洗手play sports right after meals 飯后適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)take a fresh breath 呼吸新鮮空氣be necessary for 對(duì)于是必不可少的keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛in the daytime 在白天throw litter about 亂扔垃圾get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach 空腹鍛煉= without eating anythingneed to do sth 需要做某事get into 進(jìn)入

44、become sick 生病fight germs 抗擊病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空氣清新eat bad food 吃變質(zhì)食物sweep the floors 打掃地板as we know 眾所周知have the right kinds of food 吃正確種類的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food 選擇錯(cuò)誤的（不健康的）食品in different ways 用不同的方法make us sick 使我們生病二、重點(diǎn)句型I see. Staying up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有

45、害你的健康.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ))2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎樣患上頭痛的？Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its good.早點(diǎn)睡覺對(duì)你的健康有益還是有害? 有益. (選擇問句要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答)Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的鍛煉,是身體健康必不可少.It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)將使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.You

46、 must not throw litter about. = Dont throw litter about. 不要亂扔垃圾.We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我們可能會(huì)不止一次頭疼.You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep.當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí),可能會(huì)頭疼.What does it mean when you have a headache? 頭痛對(duì)你來說意味著什么?The boy becomes sick. 那個(gè)男孩生病了.As we know, food give

47、s us enery. 眾所周知,食物給我們提供能量.If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.如果我們吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的選擇不當(dāng)會(huì)生病的.三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. be good for 對(duì)有益be bad for 對(duì)有害如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳對(duì)健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下看書對(duì)眼睛有害.disease 通常指具

48、體的病, 表 “特定的疾病、病名”illness 通常指生病的狀態(tài)或表抽象的疾病 如： Germs can cause diseases. 細(xì)菌會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。 SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一種嚴(yán)重的疾病。 Dont worry about his illness. 別擔(dān)心他的病。exercise 表“鍛煉/運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí), 為不可數(shù)名詞;表“練習(xí)”或有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí), 為可數(shù)名詞.如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他經(jīng)常上午鍛煉.Please do the exercises at once.請(qǐng)馬上做這些練習(xí).H

49、e does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的鍛煉.enough adj. “足夠的”修飾名詞時(shí), 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足夠的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv. “足夠地” 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí), 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如: He is tall enough

50、 to reach the apple. 他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.He speaks clearly enough. 他講得足夠清楚.need “需要, 必需”1 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事如: I need some help. 我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭車.2 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: need + 動(dòng)詞原形如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了

51、.You neednt finish this work today. 你不必今天完成這項(xiàng)工作.6too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 表“太多的?！眒uch too + 形容詞 表“太?！?，much 起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣作用如：Dont eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。He is much too fat. 他實(shí)在太胖了。四.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:must “必須, 一定”如: We must study hard. 我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).mustnt “不可以” 如: You mustnt walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.should “應(yīng)該” 如: We sho

52、uld finish it on time. 我們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成它.shouldnt “不該” 如: You shouldnt go to school late. 你不該上學(xué)遲到.had better “最好” 如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。had better not “最好不” 如：You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要遲睡。may “可以”如: May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎?“可能” 如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.當(dāng)你工

53、作太努力時(shí),你可能會(huì)頭疼.Topic 3 We should do our best to fight SARS.一、重點(diǎn)詞組:talk with 與交談hurry up 趕緊/快go ahead = go on 繼續(xù)（問）spread easily 易傳播be afraid of 害怕catch SARS 患上非典do ones best to do sth 盡力做某事fight SARS 抗擊非典keep away from animals 遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物do house cleaning 打掃屋子go to crowded places 去擁擠的地方all the time = always

54、總是/一直examine the patients 檢查病人take a message 捎口信take care of 照顧= look after / care for tell/ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事call back 回電話leave a message 留口信take an active part in 積極參加care for patients 照顧病人save the patients 挽救病人spend the time 度過時(shí)光teach oneself 自學(xué)help mother cook 幫助媽媽煮東西on the phone/Internet

55、在電話中/在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上enjoy oneself 過得愉快tell sb. a story / stories 給某人講故事take some Chinese medicine 吃些中藥二、重點(diǎn)句型We dont have to be afraid of catching SARS. 我們沒必要害怕患上非典。Please tell my father to take care of himself. 請(qǐng)告訴我的父親照顧好他自己。Could you please ask her to call me back? 請(qǐng)叫她給我回電話好嗎？He took an active part in the ba

56、ttle against SARS. 他積極參加抗擊非典的戰(zhàn)斗。He cared for the patients day and night. 他日日夜夜照顧病人。Its my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的職責(zé)。What do you think of Kangkangs father? 你認(rèn)為康康的父親怎么樣？Long time no see! 好久不見！You could cook for us next time. 下次你能為我們煮東西了。三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)talk with sb. 表 “與交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”talk to s

57、b. 表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語(yǔ)中常 “責(zé)備某人”如: Jims father is talking with the teacher. 吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.I will talk to him about his careless. 我要找他談話,批評(píng)他的粗心大意.常用的反身代詞詞組:take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顧某人自己teach oneself = learn by oneself 自學(xué)enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興help sb (to) do sth = help sb.

58、 with sth. 幫助某人做某事如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home. 我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯.四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法(一) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: must 與 have to must 必須;一定”, 表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù),側(cè)重表達(dá)說話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時(shí)態(tài)）如：We must wash hands before meals. 飯前我們必須洗手.We must eat healthy food. 我們必須吃健康的食物. have to “不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀環(huán)

59、境的迫使而不得不做某事（可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）如：Its too late. I have to go now. 太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time. 那時(shí)我不得不借了一些錢.*Must we keep the windows open all the time?No, we dont have to. / No, we neednt. (注意回答時(shí)不能用No, we mustnt.)(二)電話用語(yǔ):Hello! Could /May I speak to, please? 你好! 我能跟通話嗎?May I take a messag

60、e? 我能捎個(gè)口信嗎?This is Kangkang. 我是康康.Hello! Whos that? 你好! 你是誰(shuí)?Review of Units 12break the window 打破窗戶（玻璃）get lost 丟失；迷路on ones way (to) 在.的路上take the wrong bus 搭錯(cuò)車one of the most popular sports 最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一a group of people 一群人form an international organization 成立一個(gè)國(guó)際組織put sth in low places 把某物放在低處eat st