高一英語閱讀理解三知識精講

1、高一英語閱讀理解（三）【本講主要內(nèi)容】閱讀理解（三）【知識總結(jié)歸納】閱讀理解方法分類解釋（二）（一）客觀性試題：解答數(shù)據(jù)及圖表信息題：Passage 1.Bergqoist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition . It was sosuccessful that he designed the present one , which measures roughly 200 square metres . Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of

2、snow onto a wooden base ; when the snow froze , the based was removed . The only wooden thing that we have left in the igloo is the front door , he says . which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text ?（二）主觀性試題.歸納主題思路成標(biāo)題演繹歸納法為其主要的解題方法，其題目的出法通常有以下幾種方式：Wha

3、t is the story mainly about ?What is the main idea of this passage ?From this passage we know.The story mainly tells.Which is the best title of the passage ?What is the author s main purpose ?What topic is discussed in the passage ?Which of the following best states the passage ?Which of the followi

4、ng can be the best headline ?首先掌握兩個概念：general （主旨）& specific （細(xì)節(jié)）無論一個段落還是一整篇文章，作者可能要涉及許多內(nèi)容，但一定是圍繞一個主題或主旨而寫的，其它則為細(xì)節(jié)。主旨句具有概括性，結(jié)論性，細(xì)節(jié)則為之服務(wù)的。a.直接找出主旨句Sentence practice : Find out the general sentence from each groupAfrica falls into 7 divisions.East Africa is the roof of Africa.A snake smells with its t

5、ongue.A snake swallows a whole thing.A snake is a strange animals.Passage practice : Find the sentence in the passage which can best express the main idea .passage oneNature has a number of different ways of burying and thus preserving the past . One way is by volcanic eruption . The most famous exa

6、mple is probably the great Roman town of Pompeii in southern Italy . The town was so quickly and completely covered with volcanic ashes from Mount Vesuvius on August day in 79 A.D that the people of the town hardly knew what was happening to them.Which sentence can best express the main idea of the

7、paragraph ?Burying can preserve the pastVolcanic eruption is dangerousVolcanoes often erupt without warningThe great Roman town of Pompeii was covered with volcanic ashes.Passage twoA child who stays up too late is often too tired to be successful in school .Child who is allowed to eat anything he w

8、ishes may have bad teeth and even suffer from illness . Children who are rude and disorderly often suffer from sharp pains of guilt . Children who are disciplined are happy children . They grow in an atmosphere where to know exactly what is expected of them .This provides them with a sense of order

9、, a feeling of safty.What is the topic sentence of the passage ?Children s staying up too late can affect the study in school.Children s rudenes s can cause many pains of guiltDisciplined children are happy childrenDifferent children have different characterb.歸納主題思想有時主旨句在段落或文章中不明確，對此先要略讀文章，弄清各細(xì)節(jié)之間的關(guān)

10、系，歸納中心思想，就能找到問題的答案。Passage ThreeIt doesn t matter when or how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive . That s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Al Herpin . Al Herpin , it was said , never slept . Could this be true ? The doctors decided to see this strange

11、man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey .They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind . So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made . But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day , th

12、ey never saw Herpin sleeping . In fact , he didn t even own a bed . He never needed one . The only rest th at Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers . The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness . They asked him many questions , hoping to

13、 find and answer . They found only one answer that might explain hiscondition . Herpin remembered sometalk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born . But that was all . Was this the real reason ? No one could be sure.The main idea of this passage is that.large numbers of

14、people do not need sleep.a person was found who actually didn t need any sleepeveryone needs some sleep to stay stillpeople can live longer by trying not to sleepPassage Four （98，）Today , roller skating is easy and fun . But a long time ago , it wasn t easyat all . Before 1750 , the idea of skating

15、didn t exist . That changed because ofa man named Joseph Merlin . Merlin s work was making musical instruments . In his spare time he liked to play the violin . Joseph Merlin was a manof ideas and dreams . People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball

16、 . He was very pleased and a little excited . As the day of the party came near , Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party . He had an idea . He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll . Finally ,

17、 he decided to put two wheels under each shoe . These were the first roller skates . Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin .Everyone was astonished to see

18、 him . There was just one problem . Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on . Suddenly , he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall . Down fell the mirror , breaking to pieces . Nobody forgot Merlin s grand entrance for a long time.The text is mainly about.a stra

19、nge manan unusual partyhow roller skating beganhow people enjoyed themselves in the 18th centuryWhat is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph ?The roller skates needed further improvementThe party guests took Merlin for a foolMerlin succeeded beyond expectationMerlin got

20、himself into troublePassage five （93，）Joe Bloggs always wanted to smoke . He had a cigarette on his lips . He smoked while he read , while he looked at the television and while he drank a cup of coffee . He smoked forty cigarettes a day , but he was happy.Joe s friend , Fred Brown said to him“ It is

21、 very bad to smoke. ”When Joe heard this , he started to worry and became thin . So he did not buyany more cigarettes . He became so thin that he went to Fred for help.Fred said “You must eat more. So Joe did not smoke . But he ate chocolate and he became very fat . Again he went to Fred for help.Fr

22、ed said “You must not eat chocolate. So Joe stopped eating chocolate but he went back to smoking cigarettes . He became thin again but he was not happy because he still smoked . Sometimes Joe wished Fred Brown was not his friend !What is the writer trying to tell us with this story ?One should think

23、 and decide for oneselfOne should ask friends for help and adviceSmoking is bad for one s health D. Chocolate is bad for one s health答案：Passage One : APassage Two : CPassage Three : BPassage four : C CPassage five : A【高考點撥】Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become acompute

24、rliterate. But not all experts （專家） agree that this is a good idea.One pioneer , in particular , who disagrees is David Tebbutt , the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer , David does not see it that way . He_says th

25、at Computertown UKwas formed for just the opposite reason , to bring computers to people and make them “ people literate. ”David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two . The clubs are for people wh

26、o have some computer knowledge already . This frightens away non-experts , who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on , with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have . They are not told what to do , they find out . The computer expe

27、rts have to learn not to tell people about computers , but have to be able to answer all questions people ask . People don t have to learn computer terms （術(shù)語） ,but the experts have to explain in plain language . The computers are becoming“ people-literate ”Which of the following is David Tebbutt s i

28、dea on the relationship between people and computers ?Computer learning should be made easier.There should be more computer clubs for experts.People should work harder to master computer use.Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.We can infer from the text that“ computer-lit

29、erate means.being able to afford a computerbeing able to writer computer programsworking with the computer and finding out its valueunderstanding the computer and knowing how to use itThe underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Computertowns.help to set up more computer cl

30、ubsbring people to learn to use computersbring more experts to work togetherhelp to sell computers to the publicDavid Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose of.making better use of computer expertsimproving computer programsincreasing computer salespopularizing computers答案：A D B D【實戰(zhàn)模擬】閱讀理

31、解課后訓(xùn)練（一）The Potomac River and Chesapeake BayLong before there was Washington or any United States , there were trader Indians on the shores of the river that flows by the place where the present Washington D.C. stands . These Indians paddled canoes up and down the river and traded with other Indians

32、 , swapping things they had for things they wanted beads for furs , bowsfor arrows , corn for potatoes . In the Indian language the name for traders was“Potomac” , so now we call the river the Potomac River after these trader Indians . The Potomac separates two states Maryland and Virginia . They ar

33、e named after two English queens Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth I , who never married and was called the Virgin Queen . The Potomac Indians paddled their canoes down the river until they came to a much broader body of water . This body of water was so big that itseemed to them like the ocean , and t

34、hey called it“the Mother of Water ” , whichin their own language was “Chesapeake” . Though Chesapeake Bay is not the ocean , it is the biggest bay in the United States.Test your comprehension :How did the Indians trade with each other ?They traded beads for furs , bows for arrows , corn for potatoes

35、.They traded beads for furs , bows for guns , corn for tomatoes.They traded gold for furs , knives for arrows , corn for potatoes .They traded beads for furs , bows for meat , corn for potatoes .The article states that Virginia and Maryland were named.after two Indian wordsafter two statesafter two

36、queensD. after two rivers“ Potomac is an Indian word for.riverthe Mother of WatersWashingtontradersAccording to the article , which of the following statements is correct ?The Potomac Indian traders could not be trusted.The Potomac River was created by the Indians.The Chesapeake Bay looked like an o

37、cean to the Indians.The Potomac Indian traders traded only with the people living in Washington.Which body of water is the narrowest ?The Mother of WatersThe Potomac RiverChesapeake BayThe Atlantic OceanIn the 19th century England people liked to go to the seaside . In those days , ladies wore long bathing dresses , and men wore bathing suits . Women did not walk about on the beach （沙灘）in their bathing dresses . They hired a bathing machine . A bathing machine was used for changing in , an