最新人教版初中英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)全單元精編課件Unit1精編課件

1、Unit 1Whats the matter ?Section A 1a-2d第一頁，共一百五十七頁。Sing a song 第二頁，共一百五十七頁。Lets learn the parts of the body.第三頁，共一百五十七頁。headarmfootleghandneckknee第四頁，共一百五十七頁。He has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a fever.第五頁，共一百五十七頁。She has a cough.She has a headache.第六頁，共一百五十七頁。He has a sore back

2、.He has a stomachache.第七頁，共一百五十七頁。A: Whats the matter with?B: He/She has a Work in Pairs第八頁，共一百五十七頁。1a. Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.第九頁，共一百五十七頁。_arm _back _ear _eye_foot _hand _head_leg _mouth _neck _nose _stomach _toothCheck the answers!hegibajlcdmkf第

3、十頁，共一百五十七頁。Nancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.31254第十一頁，共一百五十七頁。Nurse: You dont look well. Whats the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I _.Conversation 2 Nurse: Whats the matter, David?David : I _.Conversation 3Nurse: Whats the matter, Ben?Ben : I _.

4、Listen and find out whats the matter.have a coldhave a stomachachehave a sore backConversation 1 第十二頁，共一百五十七頁。Nurse: Whats the matter, Nancy?Nancy : I _.Conversation 5Nurse: Whats the matter, Judy?Judy : I _.have a toothachehave a sore throatConversation 4第十三頁，共一百五十七頁。1c. Look at the picture. What a

5、re the students problems? Make conversations.A: Whats the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.第十四頁，共一百五十七頁。1c. Pair work Whats the matter?I have a sore throat.第十五頁，共一百五十七頁。I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.I have a toot

6、hache.Whats the matter?第十六頁，共一百五十七頁。2a. Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.12345第十七頁，共一百五十七頁。1.fever a. lie down and rest2.sore throat b. drink some hot tea with honey3.stomachache c. see a dentist and get an X-ray4.toothache d. take your temperature5.cut myself e. put som

7、e medicine on it2b. Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.1- d 2- a 3- b 4- c 5- e第十八頁，共一百五十七頁。Listen again. Then fill in the blanks.You shouldI have a cough and sore throat drink some hot tea with honey.第十九頁，共一百五十七頁。You should _I have a toothache. see a dentist and get an X-ray.第二十頁，共一百五

8、十七頁。 lie down and restI have a stomachache.You should _ _.第二十一頁，共一百五十七頁。 take your temperature.I have a fever.You should _ _.第二十二頁，共一百五十七頁。I cut myself by accident.You should _ _. put some medicine on it.第二十三頁，共一百五十七頁。2c. Pair workA: Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fe

9、verB: 第二十四頁，共一百五十七頁。2d. Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all the weekend.第二

10、十五頁，共一百五十七頁。Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.第二十六頁，共一百五十七

11、頁。3a. Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.

12、The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, 第二十七頁，共一百五十七頁。stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to

13、 the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.第二十八頁，共一百五十七頁。Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It

14、s sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”第二十九頁，共一百五十七頁。3b. Read the passage again and check () the things that happened in the story.1._Wang Ping was the dr

15、iver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2._ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3._The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.第三十頁，共一百五十七頁。4. _The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5.

16、_Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6._The old man got to the hospital in time.第三十一頁，共一百五十七頁。3c. Discuss the questions with a partner.1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing

17、? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?第三十二頁，共一百五十七頁。Explanation 1. Whats the matter? 這是詢問病人病情時(shí)最常用的問句, 意思是“怎么了(Liao)?”, 其后通常與介詞with 連用。類似的問句還有: Whats wrong? Whats wrong with you? Whats your trouble? Whats th

18、e trouble with you? Whats up? 第三十三頁，共一百五十七頁。1) matter n.問題, 麻煩, 事件, 通常與 介詞 “with”連用。2) wrong是形容詞, 前面沒(Mei)有“the”; matter和trouble都是名詞, 前面應(yīng)有 “the”, trouble前還可以用形容詞性 的物主代詞。 Whats your trouble, young man? 年輕人, 你怎么了?第三十四頁，共一百五十七頁。2. I have a sore throat. 我喉嚨痛。1) have vt. 患(得)病, (不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))He had a bad cold

19、 last week.他上周患了重感冒。She often has a stomachache. 她(Ta)常胃(肚子)疼。一般情況下用havean. 表示患了某種疾病。如：have a cough 咳嗽have a cold 感冒第三十五頁，共一百五十七頁。2) sore“痛, 疼”, 通常指因發(fā)炎引起的 肌(Ji)肉疼, 在表示身體的某部位疼痛時(shí)， 常置于部位名詞前。 ache常指持續(xù)性的疼痛, 它常與身體 部位的名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，如: headache頭痛, backache背疼等。第三十六頁，共一百五十七頁。3. have a cold 傷風(fēng), 感冒，是固定詞組, 表示身體不適的常用詞組

20、還有: 牙疼 have a toothache 胃(Wei)疼 have a stomachache 發(fā)燒 have a fever第三十七頁，共一百五十七頁。嗓子疼, 喉嚨疼背疼脖子疼感(Gan)冒頭疼have a sore throathave a sore backhave a backachehave a coldhave a headache第三十八頁，共一百五十七頁。4. lie down and rest lie down 躺下 Dont lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。 與down有(You)關(guān)的詞組 sit down 坐下 come down 下

21、來 get down 下車 write down 寫下, 記下第三十九頁，共一百五十七頁。5. hot tea with honey 加蜜熱茶1) hot adj. 熱的2) with 介詞(Ci), 意思是“ 有, 用, 同,由于, 和一致, 贊成, 關(guān)于”, 此句中是 “有, 帶有”的意思。 如: 有四個(gè)口袋的外套 a coat with four pocket第四十頁，共一百五十七頁。.句型轉(zhuǎn)(Zhuan)換1. You should write him a letter. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ _do?2. I think you should finish your homew

22、ork first. (改為否(Fou)定句) _3. You are not as popular as your best friend. (改為同義句) Your best friend is _ _ than you.4. He has some money, too. (改為否定句) He _ _ _ money, _.What should youI dont think you should finish your homework first.more populardoesnt have any either第四十一頁，共一百五十七頁。. 用所給動(dòng)詞的正(Zheng)確形式填

23、空1. You should _(go) to see a doctor.2. Mother asked me _(get) up early.3. They are _ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday.4. Lets _(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.5. He _(leave) his bag at school yesterday.goto getplanningtryleft第四十二頁，共一百五十七頁。1. Try to find out the English words f

24、or other parts of the body.2. Make a role-play with your partner to practice the article in 3a.Homework 第四十三頁，共一百五十七頁。Thank You!第四十四頁，共一百五十七頁。英語教學(xué)課件(Jian)系列Goforit!八年(Nian)級(jí)(下)第四十五頁，共一百五十七頁。Unit 1Whats the matter ?Section A Grammar Focus第四十六頁，共一百五十七頁。A: Whats the matter?B: I have a sore throat.第四十七頁

25、，共一百五十七頁。She has a toothache.Whats the matter?第四十八頁，共一百五十七頁。She has a headache.Whats the matter?第四十九頁，共一百五十七頁。She has a fever.Whats the matter?第五十頁，共一百五十七頁。headachehave a toothachesorehurtsthe matter第五十一頁，共一百五十七頁。Lets play. 第五十二頁，共一百五十七頁。 Answer the questions:1. whats the matter? I have a sore throa

26、t. I have a sore back. I have a headache.I have a fever.第五十三頁，共一百五十七頁。2. What do I do?See the doctor; Take some medicine;Drink hot water; Lie down and rest.第五十四頁，共一百五十七頁。have a bad coldhave a high fever嚴(yán)重(Zhong)的感冒發(fā)高(Gao)燒be in a fever在發(fā)燒拓展提高：第五十五頁，共一百五十七頁。A: Whats the matter?B: I have a stomachache

27、.A: You shouldnt eat so much next time.Grammar FocusA: Whats the matter with Ben?B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back.A: He should lie down and rest.A: Do you have a fever?B: Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know.第五十六頁，共一百五十七頁。A: Does he have a toothache?B: Yes, he does.A: He should see a dentist a

28、nd get an X-ray.A: what should she do?B: She should take her temperature.A: Should I put some medicine on it?B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.第五十七頁，共一百五十七頁。 Lets playWhats the matter?My leg hurts.Whats the matter?I have a toothache.第五十八頁，共一百五十七頁。Whats the matter ? I have a fever.4. Whats the ma

29、tter with Amy ? She has a cold. （ with 誰就(Jiu)問誰）問病癥的(De)幾種句子2. Whats the matter with you? I have a fever.3. Whats the matter, Amy ? I have a cold. （有逗號(hào)的，那個(gè)人就是自己）5. Whats the matter with her / him /it? She / He/ It has a cold. （ with 賓格,回答變主格)第五十九頁，共一百五十七頁。You should go to see a doctor.你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。(提出建議

30、)should 應(yīng)該做某事should 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化結(jié)(Jie)構(gòu): should + 動(dòng)詞原形否定: should not (shouldnt) + 動(dòng)詞原形第六十頁，共一百五十七頁。should除了作 shall的過去式外,還表示”應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”, 后加動(dòng)詞原形，可用于各種人稱。它比 must 委婉, 用來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh(Yi)和忠告, 或者表示某種義務(wù)或責(zé)任。其否定式為 shouldnt。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)should提到主語的前面。第六十一頁，共一百五十七頁。例如(Ru)：We should study hard. 我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。We shouldnt liste

31、n to music in class.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)課上聽音樂。第六十二頁，共一百五十七頁。1. Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？Whats the matter with you?這個(gè)句子還有一個(gè)同義句：Whats wrong with you?但回答(Da)的方法仍舊相同。Explanation 第六十三頁，共一百五十七頁。2. 其他的病(Bing)情都是have a /has a如: I have a cold. She has a cold. I have a toothache. She has a toothache. I have a headache

32、. She has a headache.3. Hurt 是受傷的意思，表示什么受傷。 如：My leg hurts. His legs hurt. Her arm hurts.第六十四頁，共一百五十七頁。ache 、sore和hurt 的區(qū)別： ache 是一個(gè)名詞后綴，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache； sore 是一個(gè)形容詞，用來修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部(Bu)位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：He hurts his leg.他傷了腿。還可以說“His leg hurts.”

33、他腿疼。注釋(Shi)一：第六十五頁，共一百五十七頁。tooth+ ache = toothache （牙(Ya)痛）head+ache = headache （頭痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛）Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）Heart + ache=heartache（心(Xin)臟?。┟~后綴-ache表示部位疼痛第六十六頁，共一百五十七頁。 ache 這個(gè)單(Dan)詞本身就是一個(gè)單(Dan)獨(dú)的單(Dan)詞，表示“疼痛”的意思，與tooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個(gè)新的單詞，這就叫做

34、復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為/eg/。 除此之外，我們以(Yi)前還學(xué)過許多這樣的單詞，如：bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都是復(fù)合名詞。注釋二：第六十七頁，共一百五十七頁。第三人稱單數(shù)知識(shí)擴(kuò)充：一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。 如： He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看(Kan)電視。 It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。 二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。 如: Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來像她的母親。 Beijing

35、is in China. 北京在中國(guó)。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 This book is yours. 這本書是你的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucys. 這只貓是露茜的。 第六十八頁，共一百五十七頁。四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及

36、指(Zhi)示代詞this, that作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。 第六十九頁，共一百五十七頁。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、當(dāng)(Dang)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。 如： “6”

37、is a lucky number. “6”是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。 “I” is a letter. “I”是個(gè)字母。第七十頁，共一百五十七頁。4a. Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.A：I hurt_ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _the matter? B: My sister and I _sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, yo

38、u_.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldnt第七十一頁，共一百五十七頁。3.A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnt hasshould第七十二頁，共一百五十七頁。4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice.Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray /

39、 put some medicine on the cut). My advice:_ _.She should put some medicine on the cut第七十三頁，共一百五十七頁。Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice:_.Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep / exercise). My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exercise第七十四

40、頁，共一百五十七頁。Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:_.He should lie down and rest第七十五頁，共一百五十七頁。4c. One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: N

41、o, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.第七十六頁，共一百五十七頁。Name Problem Advice Liu Peng Fall downGo home and rest第七十七頁，共一百五十七頁。練(Lian)習(xí)：請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示做(Zuo)題。1、My brothers leg _.（受傷）2、Kevins ears _. （受傷）3、I_ my arms. （受傷）4、The boys finger is _. （受傷）5、Lilys shoulder _.

42、 （受傷）6、I have a earache.(就劃線部分提問）_7、My teeth are sore.（寫出這個(gè)句子的同義句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats the wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt .第七十八頁，共一百五十七頁。小小美(Mei)容師1、the whats matter (?) Whats the matter?2、is sore throat my (.) My throat is sore.3 、hurts nose my (.)

43、My nose hurts.第七十九頁，共一百五十七頁。小(Xiao)法官1、Whats matter? Whats the matter?2、My throat are sore. My throat is nose.3、My nose hurt. My nose hurts.第八十頁，共一百五十七頁。1. should, he, bed, to, go, early 2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a . 連詞(Ci)成句He should go to bed early.Do you have a sore throat?第八十一頁，共一百五十七頁。3.

44、should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay 4. shouldnt, she, tired, when, study, she, is 5. Sonia, shouldnt, party, tonight, to, go, the, certainly You should exercise to stay healthy.She shouldnt study when she is tired.Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight.第八十二頁，共一百五十七頁。. Fill in the blan

45、ks.1.The old woman feels _ (疲勞(Lao) after a long walk.2. His son has a _ (頭疼).3. I have a _ _(嗓子疼), so I cant speak a word.4. I brush my _ (牙)twice a day.5. The little boy eats too much, he has a _(肚子疼).tiredheadachesore throatteethstomachache第八十三頁，共一百五十七頁。Make sentences with the following structure

46、?whats the matter? I have a 2. Do you have a ? Yes, . / No, 3. Should I /he /she/ they ? Yes, . / No, Homework 第八十四頁，共一百五十七頁。An apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一個(gè)(Ge)蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離你。第八十五頁，共一百五十七頁。Thank You!第八十六頁，共一百五十七頁。 英語教學(xué)課件系(Xi)列Goforit!八年(Nian)級(jí)(下)第八十七頁，共一百五十七頁。Unit 1Whats the matter ?Section B 第八

47、十八頁，共一百五十七頁。Follow me:Everybody moves your bodyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears and clap your handsRaise your arms and look at your backTouch your stomach and tap your footSit down and move your legs第八十九頁，共一百五十七頁。A: Whats the matter with?B: He/SheAs

48、k and answer第九十頁，共一百五十七頁。She should drink a lot of water. Make sentences: give advice第九十一頁，共一百五十七頁。She should see a dentist.第九十二頁，共一百五十七頁。He should lie down and rest.第九十三頁，共一百五十七頁。He should see a doctor.第九十四頁，共一百五十七頁。Problemshave a coldget tiredbe stressed out have a toothachehave a sore throathave

49、a headache Give advicetake some medicinesleephave a good restsee a dentistdrink hot watersee a doctorPair work: Make dialogues第九十五頁，共一百五十七頁。1a. When these accidents happen, whatshould you do? Put the actions in order._ put a bandage on it._ run it under water._ put some medicine on it.123第九十六頁，共一百五十

50、七頁。_ go to the hospital._ get an X-ray._ rest for a few days.123第九十七頁，共一百五十七頁。_ clean your face._ put your head back._ put on a clean T-shirt.123第九十八頁，共一百五十七頁。1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear.Problem Treatments Someone felt sick. b, c Someone cut his knee.Someone had a

51、 fever.Problem Treatments Someone had a nosebleed Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.a, b, c, dfe第九十九頁，共一百五十七頁。1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told him to restd. pu

52、t some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head back第一百頁，共一百五十七頁。1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in lb and 1 c.A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.A: W

53、hat happened?B: 第一百零一頁，共一百五十七頁。2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming第一百零二頁，共一百五十七頁。_ fall down _have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunbu

54、rned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our back or armA, BA, B or C?B, CAB,CBB第一百零三頁，共一百五十七頁。2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of

55、 the events will help you understand what you are reading.第一百零四頁，共一百五十七頁。 He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.

56、 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.第一百零五頁，共一百五十七頁。On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains

57、. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his

58、left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.第一百零六頁，共一百五十七頁。After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In

59、this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a

60、 rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.第一百零七頁，共一百五十七頁。Words Meanings Do it by yourself!第一百零八頁，共一百五十七頁。2c. Read the statements and circle True(T), False(F) or Dont Know(?).Aron almost lost his life T F ? three times because of climbing accidents. 2