中考九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法常考要點(diǎn)與習(xí)題課件ppt

1、中考九年級(jí)英(Ying)語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法常考要點(diǎn)與習(xí)題第一頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂(Wei)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查內(nèi)容主要有動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞ing形式。動(dòng)詞不定式主要考查其作賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)及“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”等的用法；動(dòng)詞ing形式雖是大綱未強(qiáng)調(diào)的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，但在中考題中也常有考查，主要考查其作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等用法。在原來(lái)的語(yǔ)法和現(xiàn)在的教學(xué)中，常將動(dòng)詞ing形式分為(Wei)動(dòng)名詞和分詞進(jìn)行講解。第二頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非(Fei)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞不定(Ding)式作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)習(xí)慣用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把真正的主語(yǔ)放在后面。常見(jiàn)的句型：1Itbe形容詞of/for

2、sb to do sth 如：It is very important for us to learn English well. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。It is careless of him to lose so many things. 他丟了這么多東西，真是太粗心了。考點(diǎn)直擊第三頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂(Wei)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 2Itbe名詞/形容詞to do sthTo do sthbe名詞/形容詞 如：To ask the teacher for help is necessary.It is necessary to ask the teacher for help.向老師求教是必(B

3、i)要的。3It takes sb to do sth如：It takes us about two hours to go from Beijing to Tianjin by train. 乘火車從北京到天津花費(fèi)我們大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。第四頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非(Fei)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ()1.Its nice of you _ me with my maths.Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dhelps()2.It took me two weeks_ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.Afinish Bto finish Cfinis

4、hes Dfinishing【典型例題訓(xùn)(Xun)練】B C 第五頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞不定(Ding)式作賓語(yǔ)只能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有wish(希望), want(想要), would like(想要，愿意), learn(學(xué)習(xí)), agree(同意), hope(希望), ask(要求), decide(決定), fail(失敗), refuse(拒絕), plan(打算)等。如：She wants to go there with her parents. 她想和她父母一起去那里。I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。第六頁(yè)，共五

5、十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 記憶小技巧 后跟to do作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞詞組：(1)想要，拒絕，忘記 (want/would like, refuse, forget)(2)需要，努力，學(xué)習(xí) (need, try, learn)(3)喜歡，同意，幫助 (like, agree, help)(4)希望，決(Jue)定，開(kāi)始 (hope/wish, decide, begin/start)第七頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 注意 (1)既能接動(dòng)詞不定式也能接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，且意義差別不大的動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ike, love, hate, begin, start等。如：Do you like pl

6、aying/to play football? 你喜(Xi)歡踢足球嗎？第八頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)(Yu)動(dòng)詞 (2)既能接動(dòng)詞不定式也能接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義差別很大(Da)的動(dòng)詞(詞組)有remember, forget, stop, go on, try, mean等。如：remember to do記得要做 remember doing記得做過(guò)forget to do忘記要做 forget doing忘記做過(guò)stop to do停下來(lái)去做 stop doing停止做try to do努力去做 try doing試著做mean to do打算要做 mean doing意味著The

7、bell rang. The students stopped talking. 上課鈴響了，學(xué)生們停止了交談。I forgot to do my homework last night.我昨天晚上忘記做作業(yè)了。第九頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)(Yu)動(dòng)詞 (3)在think, find, make等動(dòng)詞后通常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把不定式移(Yi)至形容詞后，構(gòu)成“主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞it(形式賓語(yǔ))賓補(bǔ)(形容詞/名詞)不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I found it difficult to solve the problem.我發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難。第十頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 ()1.Tim played

8、 the guitar very well in the school talent show.I think so. He practises _ it every day.Aplay Bplaying Cto play Dplays()2.Mr Green asked us to stop _So we stopped _ to him at once.Atalking; listening Bto talk; listening Ctalking; to listen Dto talk; to listen【典型例題訓(xùn)(Xun)練】B C 第十一頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 考點(diǎn)

9、3 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)(Yu)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(Yu)1常接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(詞組)有ask, tell, want, teach, get, would like, wish等。如：His parents tell him not to go to the net bars. 他父母告訴他不要去網(wǎng)吧。The teacher asked me to go to his office after class. 老師要求我下課后去他的辦公室。第十二頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂(Wei)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 2常接省去to的(De)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的(De)動(dòng)詞：使役動(dòng)詞(make, let, have);

10、感官動(dòng)詞(hear, see, watch, feel, notice等)。感官動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)接動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程；接現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如：I often hear her sing English songs. 我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她唱英文歌。I like to watch them play football. 我喜歡看他們踢足球。注意 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，省去的to要還原。如：They were made to work day and night. 他們被迫日夜工作。She was heard to sing in the room. 人們聽(tīng)到她在房間里唱歌。第十三頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)

11、動(dòng)(Dong)詞 ()Parents often ask their kids _ their Internet friends because its not safe for kids to do that.Ato meet Bnot to meet Cmeeting Dto not meet 【典型例題訓(xùn)(Xun)練】B 第十四頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)(Yu)動(dòng)詞 考點(diǎn)(Dian)4 動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)1動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)They went to the hospital to see Miss Wang yesterday. 昨天他們?nèi)チ四羌裔t(yī)院看望王老師。2動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式

12、常用于“主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞形容詞動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明產(chǎn)生這種情緒的原因或在哪方面存在謂語(yǔ)所表示的情況等。能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有angry, clever, careful, bad, happy, lucky, nice, pleased, right, sorry, slow等。如：Im very glad to see you again. 我很高興又見(jiàn)到你。第十五頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 ()Mr Wang does what he can _ us improve our English.Ahelp Bhelping Chelped Dto help【典型例題(Ti)訓(xùn)

13、練】D 第十六頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)(Yu)動(dòng)詞 考(Kao)點(diǎn)5 動(dòng)詞不定式的省略 在“why (not)動(dòng)詞原形”“youd better(not)動(dòng)詞原形”這兩個(gè)句型中，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to要省略。如：Why not go out for a walk? 為什么不出去散步呢？Youd better go on a bus. 你最好乘公共汽車去。第十七頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 ()Why not _ John a toy car for his birthday?Good idea! He is crazy about cars.Abuy Bbuying Cto buy Dbuys

14、【典(Dian)型例題訓(xùn)練】A 第十八頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 考點(diǎn)6 “疑(Yi)問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu) 動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, when, where, how等疑問(wèn)詞連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。()I dont know _ next. Could you give me some advice?Awhat to do Bwhere to doChow to do Dwhen to do【典型例題訓(xùn)練】A 第十九頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂(Wei)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 考(Kao)點(diǎn)7 分詞1基本形式：(1)現(xiàn)在分詞：動(dòng)詞原形ing，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。

15、(2)過(guò)去分詞：動(dòng)詞原形ed，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，含有被動(dòng)意義。第二十頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 2基本用法：(1)用作定語(yǔ)：如果是短語(yǔ)，則為后置定語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。現(xiàn)在分詞表(Biao)示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)行為，過(guò)去分詞則表(Biao)示被動(dòng)的行為。如：The room was full of people waiting for the headmaster. 房間里擠滿了等候校長(zhǎng)的人們。We need more trained nurses. 我們需要更多受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的護(hù)士。第二十一頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 (2)用作表語(yǔ)：分詞用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，已經(jīng)完全形容詞化了，可以被v

16、ery, rather等副詞修飾，而且可以有比較等級(jí)。如：This film is the most exciting of the year. 這部電影是本年度最激動(dòng)人心的一部電影。(3)用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用于(Yu)感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后。如：I saw him talking with the doctor. 我看見(jiàn)他正在和醫(yī)生說(shuō)話。(4)用作狀語(yǔ)：分詞用作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)常為句子的主語(yǔ)。如：When hearing a noise, they stopped talking. 當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到喧鬧聲，便停止了談話。第二十二頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂(Wei)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 3易混結(jié)構(gòu)使役動(dòng)

17、詞(make, keep, let, have等)易混結(jié)構(gòu)。如：have sb doing sth與have sth done的區(qū)別：(1)have sb doing sth表示“讓某人做某事”，doing 這個(gè)(Ge)動(dòng)作具有持續(xù)意義。如：The teacher had the boys standing all day.老師讓男生們站了一整天。(2)have sth doneask sb to do sth表示“讓某人做某事”。 done 有“讓他人做”的意思，表被動(dòng)。如：Our labor union had our school freshened once a term.我們工會(huì)每學(xué)

18、期叫人把學(xué)校刷新一次。第二十三頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂(Wei)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ()When are you going to have your hair _？This afternoon.Acut Bto cut Ccutting Dcuted【典型例題訓(xùn)(Xun)練】A 第二十四頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)(Yu)動(dòng)詞 考點(diǎn)8動(dòng)名(Ming)詞1基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形ing，與現(xiàn)在分詞同形。動(dòng)名詞既有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，也有名詞的性質(zhì)。第二十五頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂(Wei)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 2基本用法(Fa)：(1)用作主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可以位于句首，也可以位于句末。位于句末時(shí)，在其原來(lái)的位置用it作形式主語(yǔ)。如：Saying

19、 so much is useless.It is useless saying so much. 多說(shuō)無(wú)益。(2)用作表語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示主語(yǔ)是什么，而不是主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征。如：My greatest pleasure is travelling. 我最大的樂(lè)趣就是旅游。第二十六頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非(Fei)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (3)用作賓語(yǔ)：只能接動(dòng)名詞而不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的(De)動(dòng)詞有enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss, practise等。如：She enjoys going to the cinema.她喜歡看電影。Do you enjoy living

20、here? 你喜歡住在這里嗎？Do you mind my opening the window? 你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？第二十七頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。【例題解(Jie)析】1. I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time_ that.A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do解析 B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend time (in) doing sth意為“花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間干某事(Shi)”， 故選B。 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 第二十八頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。2. Plea

21、se tell the students_ quiet in class.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep解析 C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(Ci)的用法。tell sb to do sth意為“告訴某人做某事”，故選C。非謂(Wei)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 第二十九頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。3. Do you enjoy _ a volunteer? Of course. If you want _ more about volunteering, youd better join us. A. being; knowing B. to be; knowing C. being; to know D. t

22、o be; to know解析 C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。enjoy doing sth意為“喜歡(Huan)做某事”；want后跟不定式構(gòu)成want to do sth，意為“想要做某事”。所以選擇C。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 第三十頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 ()We know that she enjoys _ books very much.Aread Breads Creading Dto read【典型例(Li)題訓(xùn)練】C 第三十一頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 一、單項(xiàng)選(Xuan)擇()1. The first textbooks _ for teaching En

23、glish as a foreign language came out in the 16thcentury.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written()2. You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having doneD D 鞏固練習(xí)第三十二頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。()3. We agreed _ here

24、but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met()4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do()5. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learne

25、d D. learningA非(Fei)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 C B第三十三頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。非(Fei)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ()6. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost()7. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating()8. The Olympic Games, _ in 7

26、76 B. C， did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playingCCC第三十四頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。()9. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone()10. European foo

27、tball is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make()11. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you.I will call later.”A. read B. reads C. to read D. readingB A D非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 第三十五頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。()12. The purpose of

28、 new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make()13. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying()14. The managers discussed the pla

29、n that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry outB A A 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 第三十六頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。()15. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered()16. Having a trip abroad

30、is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen()17. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begunA B D 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 第三十七頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。()18. It is said that

31、in Australia there is more land than the government knows _A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it()19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked()20. She looks forward every spring to _

32、the flowerlined garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking inC B D 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 第三十八頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。()21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to()22. What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her new bi

33、ke.A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing()23. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollarsC C D 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)(Dong)詞 第三十九頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。()24. There are five pairs _， but Im at a loss which t

34、o choose.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing()25. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding()26. Fishing is his favourite hobby, and _A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he f

35、eels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasureB CD 非謂(Wei)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 第四十頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。()27. Finding her car stolen, _A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a poli

36、ceman for help()28. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given()29. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hungD A B 非(Fei)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 第四十一頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。()30. Mr Reed

37、made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up()31. _ longer in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having()32. With a lot of difficult problems _， the newlyelected president is

38、 having a hard time.A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settledB A C 非謂(Wei)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 第四十二頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。()33. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting()34. In order to make our city green, _A. it is necessary to have planted more trees

39、B. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more treesD. we must plant more trees()35. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to makeA D D 非謂語(yǔ)(Yu)動(dòng)詞 第四十三頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。()36. Would you like to have dinner with me? Sorry, I have a lot of housework _A. to do B.

40、 done C. do D. to be done()37. I tried to make Kate_ her mind, but I found it hard.Well, I saw you_ that when I went past.A. changes; do B. changes; doing C. to change; do D. change; doing()38. Oh, I had a terrible toothache.Youd better_ see a doctor and have your bad teeth_ out.A. go to; pulling B.

41、 to go to; pulled C. go to; pulled D. to go to; pullingA D C 非謂(Wei)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 第四十四頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。()39. Mr Wang, I have trouble_ the text.Remember_ it three times before you begin to understand it.A. to understand; reading B. understanding; readingC. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read()40. Dont worry

42、. We will do anything we can _ you.A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped()41. Did you let anyone_ the flowers？Yes, I had the flowers_A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; wateredC B D 非(Fei)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 第四十五頁(yè)，共五十頁(yè)。()42. Would you mind_ me a favour?A. do B. to do C. doing D. did()43. Why not_ the Music Club？Sorry, I cant sing or dance.A. to join B. join C. joining D. join in()44. No matter how hard it is, well keep_ until we make it.A. failed B. failing C. tried D. tryingC B D 非謂(