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1、 英語教學(xué)課件系列Goforit!九年級(jí)Unit 13We are trying to save the earth. Section A Grammar FocusWe are try to save the earth.Present progressiveThe river used to be so clean.used to The air is badly polluted.Passive voiceNo scientific studies have shown that sharks fins are good for health.Present perferctWe sho

2、uld save the sharks.Model verbsGrammar FocusJoe: _you ever _ (take) part in an environmental project?Ken: Yes, I have. I _ (help) with a Clean-Up Day last year. It was_(consider) the biggest clean-up project this city ever _(have). Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.4

3、aHave taken helpedconsideredhad hadJoe: How many people _ (take) part?Ken: I _ (think) more than 1,000 people _(come) to help out.Joe: Thats fantastic! I guess everyone in this city is _ (try) to improve the environment.Ken: Yes, we cant affort to _ (wait) any longer to take action!tookthinkcametryi

4、ngwait Fill in the blanks with the appropriate modal verbs from the box. People _ think that big things _ be done. However, many forget that saving the earth begins with small things. For example, you _ save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room. You _ also use paper or reusabl

5、e bags instead of plastic bags. 4bcan could would have to should must may/mightmayshouldcouldwould Make a list fo thingsthat people can do to help the environment and discuss your list with your partner.4cA: I think that everyone should use public transportation.B: I disagree. its diffcult for paren

6、ts with young children to use public transportation.use public transportation. Discussing.4cuse public transportationtake your own shopping bags when go shoppingreduce the use of air conditioners in summerturn off the lights when you leave the roomgrow more plants.A: I think that everyone should tak

7、e your own shopping bags when go shopping.B: I agree. its good for the environment. A: I think that everyone should reduce the use of air conditioners in summer.B: I disagree. the summer is so hot, especially in sourth China. Without air-conditioners, people may not have the patience to work.A: I th

8、ink that everyone should turn off the lights when you leave the room.B: I agree. its good to save energy resources.A: I think that everyone should use public transportation.B: I disagree. its diffcult for parents with young children to use public transportation.A: I think that everyone should grow m

9、ore plants.B: I agree. growing more plants will provide us more fresh air and make our plant more beautiful. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)含義:表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(2)基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞(be 的形式隨主語的變化而變化)(3)基本用法:表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。特征:常常與now或具體的時(shí)間連用,有時(shí)句中會(huì)有感官動(dòng)詞來提示,或通過上下文來暗示。表示現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這類動(dòng)詞常常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常于at present, this week, these days等連用。表

10、示主語的特征、性格、能力等本單元復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、used to句型、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)含義:表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有影響。(2)基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + have / has + 過去分詞(3)基本用法:表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。特征:不能與表示具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還可能繼續(xù)下去。常常與since, for, in the past + 時(shí)間名詞,in the last +時(shí)間名詞等時(shí)間狀語連用,而且謂語動(dòng)詞要求是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。表示一種“經(jīng)歷或體驗(yàn)”,即可以表示經(jīng)歷過也可以是從來都沒有經(jīng)歷過。被動(dòng)語態(tài)初中階

11、段我們學(xué)習(xí)了七種被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),歸納如下:(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是被動(dòng)語態(tài):am / is / are + 過去分詞(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式: have / has + been + 過去分詞(3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)式:am/ is/ are + being + 過去分詞(4)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)式:was / were + 過去分詞(5)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)式:was / were + being + 過去分詞(6)過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式:had + been + 過去分詞(7)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)式:will / be going to be+ 過去分詞(8)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。情態(tài)

12、動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度,如認(rèn)為“可能”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”、“必要”等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的意義,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語,也沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。后面一般跟動(dòng)詞原形。used to 結(jié)構(gòu)used to意為“過去常常做某事”,指的是過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,目的在于與現(xiàn)在形成對(duì)照。used to是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其中的to是不定式符號(hào),后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。在美式英語中。它的疑問式是:Did 主語use to do sth?否定式是:主語didnt use。在英式英語中,它的疑問式應(yīng)當(dāng)是:Used 主語to sth?否定式應(yīng)當(dāng)是used not to或use(d)nt to。He used to stay u

13、p late. 他過去常熬到很晚。used to 結(jié)構(gòu)used to意為“過去常常做某事”,指的是過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,目的在于與現(xiàn)在形成對(duì)照。used to是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其中的to是不定式符號(hào),后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。在美式英語中:它的疑問式是:Did 主語use to do sth否定式是:主語didnt use在英式英語中: 它的疑問式應(yīng)當(dāng)是:Used 主語to sth否定式應(yīng)當(dāng)是used not to.I. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The old man used _ (be) a teacher. 2. We should _ (clean) the room every day. 3.

14、Look! Tom _ (sleep) in his room. 4. Lots of trees _ (plant) on the hill every year. 5. He _ (live) here for 20 years. to be clean is sleeping are planted has lived用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. The girl _(dance) in the classroom.2. Its 5 oclock now. Mike _ (have)dinner.3. -_ you ever _ (be) to the US? - Yes, twi

15、ce.4. - May I speak to John? - Sorry, he _(go) to New York. he will be back in two days.5. -Did you go to Jacks birthday? - No,I _(not invite).5. -Do you know Mr.White well? - Yes. He _(work) for the WWF for two years.6. I _ (live) here since 1990.7. - Do you often clean your classroom? - Yes. Our c

16、lassroom _(clean) every day.9.- Whats this? -Its a CD. This CD _(use) for learning English.10. Anew highway in my hometown _ (bulid) next month. has worked have lived is cleaned is used will be built情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1.- _ you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the phone number. - Sure. Here it is. A.Can B.Ne

17、ed C.Might D.Must2. - May I go to the cinema, Mum? - Certainly, but you _ be back by 11 oclock. A.can B.may C.must D. need3. you _ worry about me. Its nothing serious. A.cant B.mustnt C. neednt D. wont4. - Excause me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? - Sorry, Im not sure. but it _ be. A.m

18、ught B.mustnt C.cant D.must5. The man in the office _ be Mr.Black, because he went home just now. A.musnt B.may not C.cant D.needntuse to 練習(xí)A 她過去常常周末和朋友閑逛。She _ with friends on weekds.B 他習(xí)慣于每晚睡得很晚。 He _ at night.C. Ken used to be afraid of dogs.(改為一般疑問句)_?is used to hang outis used to sleeping late/

19、 staying upDid Ken used to be afraid od dogs1. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he _ yet. A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived2. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _ as “Peoples Writer”. A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D.

20、regardsChoose the best answer.3. Where is Tom? He _ in his room. A. is readingB. readsC. readD. was reading 4. May I go out now, Dad? No. You _ let your mother know first. A. can B. may C. need D. must5. Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk.A. used to drink ; is used to drinking B. used to drinking ; d

21、rinksC. is used to drinking ; used to drink D. is used to drink ; is drinking1. (2013江蘇淮安) Its getting dark. Please _ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn around2. (2013湖北隨州)How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking

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