unitsixAwomancanlearnanythingamancan全新版大學英語(第二版)課件

1、A Woman Can Learn Anything a Man Can1A第1頁，共104頁。Key phraseCome to(When it comes to sth. /doing sth.)2A第2頁，共104頁。印度總理尼赫魯?shù)呐畠?鐵蝴蝶 貝布托 巴基斯坦前總理 “鐵娘子”瑪格麗特撒切爾 美國國務卿賴斯 3A第3頁，共104頁。一個好男人背后一定有個好女人瑪莎華盛頓 埃娃.庇隆 米歇爾奧巴馬 杰奎琳肯尼迪 femininity4A第4頁，共104頁。阿根廷國家電臺宣布：“艾薇塔庇隆國家靈魂，民族的精神領(lǐng)袖逝世。”，年僅33歲。 失去艾薇塔的庇隆也不再是庇隆了。1955年，庇隆政權(quán)

2、遭到推翻，他本人則被流放，“庇隆主義”也成了過眼云煙，只有艾薇塔依然如綻放的玫瑰一般開在人們心中，這就是庇隆夫人的神話，多年以來不曾淡滅?！叭绻覟榘⒏⒍?，請記?。喊⒏?，別為我哭泣”艾薇塔生前的豪言壯語，曾經(jīng)感動過阿根廷民族。庇隆夫人至今仍在阿根廷人民心中占據(jù)重要地位，堪稱阿根廷精神的杰出代表femininity5A第5頁，共104頁。烏克蘭總理季莫申科 摩納哥王妃格蕾絲凱利femininity6A第6頁，共104頁。摩納哥王妃格蕾絲凱利femininityF em in in i ty7A第7頁，共104頁。男性氣質(zhì)（masculinity）女性氣質(zhì)（femininity） 8A第8頁

3、，共104頁。 femininity9A第9頁，共104頁。10A第10頁，共104頁。 Masculinity femininity 11A第11頁，共104頁。The term feminism can be used to describe a political, cultural or economic movement aimed at establishing equal rights and legal protection for women. A Brief Introduction to Feminism 1:2：3:It is also a movement that

4、advocates gender equality for women and campaigns for womens rights and interests.The first feminist wave was in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, which refers mainly to womens suffrage選舉權(quán)，投票權(quán) movements of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries (mainly concerned with womens right t

5、o vote).12A第12頁，共104頁。The second was in the 1960s and 1970s, which refers to the ideas and actions associated with the womens liberation movement beginning in the 1960s (which campaigned for legal and social rights for women).The third extends from the 1990s to the present.Feminism and Womens Libera

6、tion 西方女權(quán)主義分三個階段：1。第一代女權(quán)主義 ( 19世紀下半葉至20世紀初) 2。 現(xiàn)代女權(quán)主義( 20世紀初至60年代) 3。后現(xiàn)代女權(quán)主義 ( 20世紀60年代至今) 第一代西方女權(quán)主義：西方女權(quán)主義起源于法國資產(chǎn)階級革命和啟蒙運動以后，19世紀下半葉出現(xiàn)第一代，和歐洲工業(yè)革命同步。 五四時，傳到中國，定為女權(quán)主義。在西方，最初是指追求男女平等，首先是爭取選舉權(quán)。 13A第13頁，共104頁。Three Famous FeministsBetty FriedanBella Abzug(Beauvoir,Simone de)14A第14頁，共104頁。Betty Friedan 貝

7、蒂弗里丹 The Feminine Mystique 女性的奧秘Oh, my God, a witch!15A第15頁，共104頁。 Betty Friedan is often called “the mother of the modern womens liberation movement.” Her famous book, The Feminine Mystique, changed America. Some people say it changed the world. It has been called one of the most influential nonfic

8、tion books of the twentieth century. Friedan re-awakened the feminist movement in the United States. That movement had helped women gain the right to vote in the nineteen twenties. Modern feminists disagree about how to describe themselves and their movement. But activists say men and women should h

9、ave equal chances for economic, social and intellectual satisfaction in life. Fifty years ago, life for women in the United States was very different from today. Very few parents urged their daughters to become lawyers or doctors or professors. Female workers doing the same jobs as men earned much l

10、ess money. Women often lost their jobs when they had a baby. There were few child-care centers for working parents. Betty Friedan once spoke to ABC television about her support for sharing responsibility for the care of children. “If child-rearing was considered the responsibility of women and men o

11、r women and men and society, then we really could pull up our skirts and declare victory and move on.” 16A第16頁，共104頁。 Friedan completed more studies. She talked to other women across the country. She met with experts about the questions and answers. She combined this research with observations and e

12、xamples from her own life. The result was her book, The Feminine Mystique, published in nineteen sixty-three. The book attacked the popular idea of the time that women could only find satisfaction through being married, having children and taking care of their home. Friedan believed that women wante

13、d more from life than just to please their husbands and children. The book said women suffered from feelings of lack of worth. Friedan said this was because the women depended on their husbands for economic, emotional and intellectual support. The Feminine Mystique was a huge success. It has sold mo

14、re than three million copies. It was reprinted in a number of other languages. The book helped change the lives of women in America. More women began working outside the home. More women also began studying traditionally male subjects like law, medicine and engineering.17A第17頁，共104頁。Bella Abzug 貝拉艾布

15、札格 Wow! Woman ? Man? 18A第18頁，共104頁。 Today, we tell about Bella Abzug. She was a member of the United States Congress in the nineteen seventies. She also was a well-known activist for and womens rights. Bella Abzug was well known for many reasons. She was a lawyer and activist. She New York City in C

16、ongress. She spoke in a loud voice. And she always wore large hats. civil rightsrepresented_Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.19A第19頁，共104頁。存在主義學者、文學家、社會活動家，19歲時，她發(fā)表了一項個人獨立宣言，宣稱我絕不讓我的生命屈從于他人的意志。波娃頭腦明晰、意志堅強，具有旺盛的生命力和強烈的好奇心。當她還是名不見經(jīng)傳的窮教師時就開始寫作，決心成為名作家。由此她終身

17、不斷努力，勇往直前，沿著成功之路成為了20世紀思想界的巨星。 (Beauvoir,Simone de)西蒙波娃 (法) (19081986），第二性作者20A第20頁，共104頁。西蒙波娃是雙性戀 雖然她自已沒有承認過我 看過她的不下三本傳記她在三十年代與薩特和她自已的學生奧爾嘉 嘗試過組成一種特殊三人關(guān)系薩特和她們兩人都是情人而她和奧爾嘉也是同性情人不過這個三人關(guān)系很快解體后來她又與一個迷戀她的猶太女學生 發(fā)生過感情（名字忘了）不過她不太誠實又把這個學生送給了薩特她死后這個女學生寫了一本回憶錄 一個被引誘的女孩的回憶寫的主要是他們?nèi)说年P(guān)系這本書現(xiàn)在是研究波伏娃的重要資料波伏娃這個女人相當強

18、無論智力還是能力不過也太會說謊 她的自傳是最不可信的21A第21頁，共104頁。Truly liberated上床女星 民歌天后 “有湯大家喝”22A第22頁，共104頁。What kind of women do you like?Feminine or masculine?23A第23頁，共104頁。24A第24頁，共104頁。Obamas Speech on American WomenInternational Womens Daypeaks and valleys 高潮和低谷upward 向上的daring 大膽的Indomitable不屈不撓的ridicule嘲笑, 奚落assum

19、ption 臆斷crack 裂縫reflect on思考statistics 統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)victim 受害人domestic 家庭的bend彎曲25A第25頁，共104頁。26A第26頁，共104頁。 The story of Americas women, like the story of America itself, has had its peaks and valleys. But as one of our great American educators once said, if you drew a line through all the valleys and all t

20、he peaks, that line would be drawn with an upward curve. That upward curve what we call progress didnt happen by accident. It came about because of daring, indomitable women. Women like Abigail Adams, who brought on the ridicule of her husband John by advising him to “remember the ladies” in our fou

21、nding documents. Women like the pioneers and settlers who, in the words of one, said, “I thought where he could go, I could go.” Women like Dorothy Height and27A第27頁，共104頁。Sylvia Mendez and Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem and Sandra Day OConnor and Madeline Albright, upending assumptions and changi

22、ng laws and tearing down barriers. Women like Hillary Rodham Clinton, who, throughout her career, has put millions of cracks in Americas glass ceiling. Its because of them and so many others, many who arent recorded in the history books that the story of America is, ultimately, one of hope and one o

23、f progress, of an upward journey. But even as we reflect on the hope of our history, we must also face squarely the reality of the present a reality marked by unfairness, marked by hardship for too many women in America. The statistics of inequality are28A第28頁，共104頁。all too familiar to us how women

24、just earn 77 cents for every dollar men make; how one in four women is the victim of domestic violence at some point in her life; how women are more than half the population, but make up only 17 percent of the seats in Congress, and less than 3 percent of Fortune 500 CEOs. These, and any number of o

25、ther facts and figures, reflect the fundamental truth that in 2010, full gender equality has not yet been achieved; that the task of perfecting America goes on; and that all of us, men and women, have a part to play in bending the arc in Americas story upward in the 21st century. 29A第29頁，共104頁。Part

26、Division of the Text Further Understanding30A第30頁，共104頁。PartsPara(s).Main Ideas116 279The author didnt expect to become an engineer as she was growing up.The author realizes that she has succeeded because she was not limited by the common belief that women cant be good at math and science. Part Divi

27、sion of the Text31A第31頁，共104頁。PartsPara(s).Main Ideas31011The author urges us to focus on the flexibility and power of our brain, not gender differences.32A第32頁，共104頁。 True or False2. The authors experience showed that people could learn better if they are good at it.FThe author found out that if a

28、subject is difficult to learn, she would try her best to be good at it, and she would enjoy it more.( )1. The author was educated to do what she is best at. T( )33A第33頁，共104頁。3. The algebra teacher in middle school often judged students by their academic performance.FThe teacher didnt judge students

29、 by their scores and he considered bad scores as indications that students should learn more.( )4. The author felt comfortable while sitting in the engineering library.FThe author often felt panic and worried.( )34A第34頁，共104頁。the left sideLittle girls loving dolls is just the same toSome people favo

30、r the right side of the brain, while othersWe should ignore Instead, incredible flexibility should be focused on.hard and fast conclusions about the human brainloving videogames little boys_ ._ ._ .In this part, there are several comparisons or contrasts. Fill in the blanks with necessary informatio

31、n to make logic sentences showing comparison or contrast. 1.2.3.35A第35頁，共104頁。In spite of agreeing that women cant learn physics well, should be considered.the possibility that our brains are more powerfulthan imagined_4.36A第36頁，共104頁。 When I was a kid ,everything in my bedroom was pink. I have two

32、sisters and we had a complete miniature kitchen, a herd of My Little Ponies and several Barbie and Ken dolls. We didnt have any toy trucks, G.I.Joes or basketballs. We did have a Wiffle-ball set, but you would have been hard-pressed to find it in our playroom. Tomboys we werent. 37A第37頁，共104頁。Ponies

33、 矮種馬38A第38頁，共104頁。 miniature minit a. 極小的；微型的The little girl has miniature furniture for her dolls. 小女孩還有供洋娃娃用的迷你型家具。 n.微型器物；縮微模型；微型畫;小畫像 1. He has a miniature of the Eiffel Tower on his desk. 他的書桌上放著一座埃菲爾鐵塔的模型。 2. Mr. Hunter collects early English miniatures. 亨特先生收藏早期英國人物小畫像。 39A第39頁，共104頁。 herd h:

34、d n.畜群;牧群 We saw a herd of elephants yesterday. 昨天我們見到了一群大象。 vt. 放牧；把.趕在一起 1.eg ： Dogs are often trained to herd sheep. 人們常訓練狗來牧羊。 2.eg ：The chained people were herded back into the dark cellar. 那些帶了鎖鏈的人被一起趕回到黑暗的地窖。 固定搭配 ： a herd of 一群 eg ： a herd of cattle 一群牛 a herd of sheep 一群羊 40A第40頁，共104頁。pony

35、 puni n. 小型馬；矮種馬The children rode their ponies all over the farm. 孩子們騎著小馬在農(nóng)場上到處跑。 vt. 【美】【俚】付清 I wish youd pony up the money you owe. 我希望你將欠的錢付清。 41A第41頁，共104頁。The hard-pressed people of North Korea are waiting for relief. 飽受蹂躪的北朝鮮人民在等待著援助。 hard-pressed h:dprest 處于困境的，面臨困難的，遭受強大壓力的我們確實有一套空心棒球，但是很難在我

36、們的游戲室找到。We did have a Wiffle-ball set, but you would have been hard-pressed to find it in our playroom.42A第42頁，共104頁。 A brief introduction Barbie Doll & Ken Doll43A第43頁，共104頁。Ken (also known as Ken Carson) is a Mattel toy doll introduced in 1961 as the fictional boyfriend of toy doll Barbie. Similar

37、 to his female counterpart, Ken had a fashionable line of clothing and accessories. Barbie was one of the first toys to have a marketing strategy based extensively on television advertising, which has been copied widely by other toys. It is estimated that over a billion Barbie dolls have been sold w

38、orldwide in over 150 countries. headquarters: California USABarbie is a fashion doll manufactured by the American toy-company Mattel, Inc. and launched in March 1959. 44A第44頁，共104頁。This is the model of their faces, they may have different expressions.45A第45頁，共104頁。Different color has different expre

39、ssion.46A第46頁，共104頁。Now, they should choose their makeup.47A第47頁，共104頁。First draw on the paper, and then on the face.48A第48頁，共104頁。Next, choose the hair.49A第49頁，共104頁。Sewing the hair on the head.50A第50頁，共104頁。Making different hair style.51A第51頁，共104頁。Design the cloth, first on paper then on Barbie.5

40、2A第52頁，共104頁。53A第53頁，共104頁。FairyOfTheGardenBarbieDoll Polish Barbie Doll Barbie Fantasy Goddess of the Arctic Barbie 54A第54頁，共104頁。Princess of the French Court Holiday Treasures Barbie Cafe Society Barbie Princessofthe FrenchCourt BarbieDoll 55A第55頁，共104頁。Embassy Waltz Barbie SpellboundLoverBarbie P

41、rincessofImperialRussia 56A第56頁，共104頁。Ken Doll肯娃娃（美國的一種男孩玩偶）57A第57頁，共104頁。CamelotsKing&Queen,ArthurandGuinevere 58A第58頁，共104頁。Merlin and Morgan Le Fay59A第59頁，共104頁。60A第60頁，共104頁。Lord of Ring Ken Doll61A第61頁，共104頁。- 12Pcs Lot Batman Superman Wholesale62A第62頁，共104頁。特種部隊“G.I.JOE”人物大合影 63A第63頁，共104頁。 Wi

42、ffle-ball is a variation of the sport of baseball棒球 designed for indoor or outdoor play in confined areas. The game is played using a perforated穿孔的；鑿孔的, light-weight, rubbery plastic ball and a long, plastic bat. The Wiffle ball was invented by David N. Mullany of Fairfield, Connecticut in 1953 when

43、 he designed a ball that curved easily for his 12-year-old son.Wiffle-ball 空心球 64A第64頁，共104頁。65A第65頁，共104頁。 So some people may find it ironic that I grew up to be a mechanical engineer. In fact, I am the only female engineer at my company. In order to get my college degree, I had to take a lot of ma

44、th and science classes. I also had to work with a team of students as part of a national competition to convert a gas-guzzling SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle - thats where I learned how to fix cars. Im proud to say that I got As in all my classes, including multivariable calculus and differentia

45、l equations. 66A第66頁，共104頁。They converted the garage into a theater. 他們將車庫改成戲院。 2. The priest converted many natives into Christianity. 牧師使許多土著居民改信基督教。 convert v. into 使轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換；使改變信仰短語 convert selected 轉(zhuǎn)換選擇 convert into 使轉(zhuǎn)變；把轉(zhuǎn)化成 convert object 轉(zhuǎn)換對象67A第67頁，共104頁。convert, revise & transformconvert 指為了能適

46、應新的用途或目的，而改變某一事物的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。也可用于改變某人的政治觀點、信仰,這個詞義是其他詞所沒有的 They converted the study into a nursery when the baby was born 嬰兒出生時他們把書房改成了育嬰室。revise 指先仔細考慮和檢查，找出需要改正、改善的地方，然后進行必要的變動。revised edition 第二版revised from “根據(jù)修訂而成”。 The book revised from Peter Roget by D.C. Browning.68A第68頁，共104頁。 Lily was nineteen w

47、hen circumstances caused her to revise her view of the world. 麗莉十九歲時，種種情況使她改變了世界觀Revise prices 調(diào)整價格 transform 在性質(zhì)上或形態(tài)上發(fā)生徹底或根本的積極的變化,常指突然或神秘地改變,有時含有夸張的意味。 transform to/into “把轉(zhuǎn)變成”The magician transformed the frog into a princess. 魔術(shù)師把青蛙變成了公主。 His plans were transformed overnight into reality. 他的計劃迅速變

48、為現(xiàn)實。 We should try to transform heat into power. 我們應該設法將熱轉(zhuǎn)化為能量。 I believe she would transform me into a talker. 我相信，她會把我這個沉默寡言的人變成個碎嘴子 He knew that he could not transform society by one bugle blast. 他知道，改造社會不能一蹴而就。69A第69頁，共104頁。 1.Prices that _ with the quality. vary 2.Many military factories have b

49、een _ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country. transform 3.Great _ have taken place since he left. change4.The inventor _ his original design in order to increase the machines efficiency. modified 5.He used to be a Christian, but he is now_ to Buddhism. converted 6.The wind has _ f

50、rom north to south. shifted70A第70頁，共104頁。 guzzle gzl v.猛吃，狂歡 Studies suggest that people guzzle more if they have overweight friends and relatives ,and less if they dont . 研究表明，如果一個人身邊有很多肥胖的朋友或親戚的話，那他暴飲暴食的概率會大很多，反之亦然。 短語： guzzle away 大吃大喝 guzzle down 猛喝下去 to guzzle 一口氣喝完71A第71頁，共104頁。 hybrid haibrid

51、 a.雜種的;混合而成的 n. 雜種，混血兒；混合物 eg ：These are hybrid roses. 這些是雜交玫瑰。 eg : The hybrid from a donkey and a horse is called a mule. 驢和馬的雜交種被稱為騾子。 同近義詞 compound 、mixture 72A第72頁，共104頁。 vehicle vi:ikl n.運載工具;傳播媒介;工具1.The launch vehicle lifts the satellite into orbit. 運載火箭將人造衛(wèi)星送入運行軌道。 2. Language is the vehicl

52、e of thought. 語言是表達思想的工具。 73A第73頁，共104頁。造型大氣、線條粗獷。按照SUV的功能性，通常分為城市型SUV與越野車，兩者主要是承載式車身與非承載式車身的區(qū)別。 SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) 運動型多用途汽車74A第74頁，共104頁。hybrid electric vehicle 油電混合動力車75A第75頁，共104頁。 Ive always been pretty good at math and design, but I didnt understand where that could take me. I was expe

53、cted to go to college, but no one ever told me Id make a good engineer someday. 76A第76頁，共104頁。 equation ikwein n. 方程式，等式；相等 3 x 2 = 6 is an equation. 3 x 2 = 6是一個等式。 The two countries have been trying to maintain their military equation. 這兩個國家一直盡力維持他們在軍事上的平衡。 77A第77頁，共104頁。When I was in high school,

54、 I didnt know the first thing about engineering. I couldnt have distinguished a transmission from an alternator. The car I drove needed some work but I was afraid to take it to the mechanic. Because honestly, the mechanic could have shown me an electric can opener and said, “This is part of your car

55、 and its broken pay me to fix it,” and I wouldnt have known any better.78A第78頁，共104頁。Distinguish: 分辨 recognize the difference between這對雙胞胎長得很像, 無人能分辨出誰是誰。The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.79A第79頁，共104頁。Its important to distinguish between right and wrong. 分辨是非是很重要

56、的Reason distinguishes human beings from animals. 人類和動物的區(qū)別在于人有理性。 Distinguish：2. deserve to be noticed by doing sth. very well“出名,與眾不同;使顯著 ”,接反身代詞作賓語。 He was eager to get out of the (common) ruck皺；普通人 and distinguish himself in some way. 他渴望出人頭地,在某方面與眾不同. Peter first distinguished himself by winning

57、a junior tournament at Wimbledon 溫布爾登（英國英格蘭東南部城市）（位于倫敦附近，是著名的國際網(wǎng)球比賽地）.80A第80頁，共104頁。distinguish作“區(qū)分”解時,常與介詞between或from連用。 distinguish作“與眾不同”解時,后常接介詞by, for或in 81A第81頁，共104頁。I applied to the program, not because I wanted to be an engineer, but because I was craving independence and wanted to get out

58、 of my parents house for six weeks. I was accepted to the program and I earned six engineering credits. The next year I entered the university as an engineering major. Five years later I had a degree and three decent job offers. At the end of my junior year of high school, I heard about a summer pro

59、gram designed to interest girls in engineering. The six-week program was free, and students were given college credit and a dorm room at the University of Maryland. 82A第82頁，共104頁。credit: n. praise; approval; recognition 贊揚;稱贊;認可 He got all the credit for the discovery. 事情是我做的, 她卻受到稱贊。She was given t

60、he credit for what I had done.He received full credit for his studies at a previous school.1)recognition by a college or university that a course of studies has been successfully completed 2)Our music teacher will give us extra credit if we write a report on the performance.We dont mind who gets the