浙江省金華市2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試卷【含答案】

1、20212022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語試題第I卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分（聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）笫一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位咒。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will the woman get?A. Carpet cleaner.B. A paper towel.C.A glass of wine.2. What will the man probably do next?A. Call

2、his friend for help.B. Drive the car to his repair shop.C. Report the accident to the policeman.3. What happened to the woman yesterday?A. She got caught in a traffic jam.B. It took her an hour to get a taxi.C. Her friend was late to pick her up.4. Who is the worst player among the three?A. The man.

3、B. The woman.C. The mans cousin.5. When was the painting of the mans new flat finished?A. Two weeks ago.B. One month ago.C. Three months ago.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位賈。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

4、6. Which place is the Renaissance Hotel closest to?A. A shopping mall.B.A bank.C.A railway station.7. What may be the earliest time for the man to arrive at the hotel?A. 10:30. B.10:50. C.11:00聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B.B

5、rother andsister.C.Coach and player.9. What will the girl write about?A. Her part in the play.B. Her plan about the summer break.C. Her experience in the soccer team.10. What does the man probably mean in the end?A. The girlisshort for her age. B. The girl needs to be more modest.C. The girl is bett

6、er than she thinks she is.聽第8段材料，回答笫11至13題。Why doesnt the man want to go to the movies in the beginning?It is too hot outside.B.Theyve done it too often.C. He prefers having a meal at home.12.What does the woman like about the classics?A.They make people think.B. They are funny and interesting.C. Th

7、ey are old but express new ideas.13. What do the speakers decide to do at last?A. Go out for a meal. B. Go to an outdoor movie. C. Go to a clsssiccil concert.聽笫9段材料，回答笫14至16題。14.What is an advantage of SideChef?A.It connects users to real stores.B. Users can search for specific ingredients.C. Users

8、neednt touch the screen while cooking.15. What does the man like about AlIRecipes?A.It has a timer and is free.B. It reads the instructions out loud.C. It suggests dishes for users to try.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking apps.B.Different food on sale.C. Their favorite cooking

9、 websites.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. We do we know about the New Hampshire State womens basketball team?A. They got a victory.B. They won the championship.C. They beat the University of Ohio six times.18. Where did the earthquake happen?A. In New Hampshire. B. In Ohio. C. In New York.19. What happened in

10、 the car accident?A. Two cars were involved.B. Three people were seriously hurt.C. One person managed to escape injury.20. Why is the Concord School District raising money?A. For special classes. B. For local dog rescues.C. For their sports teams.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）笫一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文,從每

11、題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIn early 2021, I hit a rut in my studies. Although I had been productive early in mygraduate career, my long hours and hard work were no longer translating into success in thelaboratory, and I felt hopeless about achieving my goals.As I began to search for the cause of my st

12、ruggles, I became increasingly aware thatmy “quiet time” at the lab bench was anything but. Instead of thinking about science, I waswatching television or interacting with social media on my smartphone. Although I could mask this inefficiency(低效率）with longer hours, my workfeltdisorganized. Through r

13、eflection, I came to understand my problem.To make a change, I reduced my connectivity by using a basic mobile phone without an Internet connection during work hours, and removing unnecessary apps from rnsmartphone when I did use it. Things didnt go smoothly in the beginning, but with time,started r

14、eading papers during long experiments, and began a habit of writing in my dotime. These practices have already yielded success: I am currently preparing a review articlefor publication with my adviser. I have also felt more engaged in meetings coming betterprepared, asking questions and taking hand-

15、written notes. Perhaps most importantly, I havefelt my anxiety about work efficiency disappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded for one with clearer boundaries.Changing my smartphone habits has also created challenges. Not all my friends have been supportive of my reduced co

16、nnectivity, and I have missed messages on communicationservices. Yet these problems have been a small price to pay for increased productivity. So ifyou find yourself in this situation, I encourage you to build down time and uninterruptedstudy into your schedule, which could be significant for your s

17、uccess.21. What does the underlined expression “my quiet time at the lab bench was anything but”mean in Paragraph 2?A. Screen time took up too much of my work hours.B.I was busy in reflecting on my work inefficiency.C. I always had a good rest quietly at the laboratory bench.D. Watching TV on my pho

18、ne is always my choice during a break.22. According to the author, what is the major benefit of changing smartphone habits?A. Enough time to read papers.B. A good balance between work and life.C.The Ability to publish scientific articles.D. More chances to attend important meetings.23. What can be l

19、earned from the last paragraph?A. A full schedule for study is important in determining peopled career.B. The authors friends didnt support his decision on smartphone usage.C. Missed messages on communication apps didnt cause trouble to the author.D. It is worthwhile to reduce the connectivity on sm

20、artphone despite challenges.24 From the passage we can know that the author _.cared about what others said very much chose to abandon his smartphone to make a changC.hoped to help others by sharing his own experienceD. many times to improve hisworkeffidency but faded BSpring is just around the comer

21、 and theres nothing like seeing the first robin oftheseason, which is a sign that warmer days are ahead. Now a new study conductedinGermany has found that the more often we see and hear birds chirping and singing, thehappier we are. A team at the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Researchdi

22、scovered that being surrounded by a wide variety of birds can offer increasing life satisfaction equal to $150 per week of added income.The German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research took data from the 2012 European quality of Life Survey to measure how species diversity in birds affected 2

23、6,000people in 26 European countries.“According to our findings, the happiest Europeans are those who can experience numerous different bird species in their daily life, or who live in near-natural surroundingsthat arc home to many species, explains the studys lead author, Joel Methorst a professora

24、t Goethe University in Frankfurt. We also examined the socio-economic data of the peoplethat were surveyed, and, much to our surprise, we found that birds diversity is as importantfor their life satisfaction as is their income, he added.Another study from the California Polytechnic University found

25、that placing speakers with a variety of bird sounds on hiking trails improved the outdoor experience. The studywas conducted in Colorado but the findings may improve hikers happiness everywhere.There was no difference in hikers happiness whether the bird sounds were artificial,pre-recorded, or natur

26、al.During a year of loss, stress, and uncertainty, the comforting sounds of nature have been crucial. A recent report from the Audubon Society found that sales of bird feeders,bird food, and birding apps have all increased during the pandemic, and participation in the Cornell Lab of Ornithologys ann

27、ual Global Big Day 2020 broke records.25. What can we learn from the study conducted in Germany?A. The research team interviewed 26,000 people to collect data.B. The number of bird species impacts peoples life satisfaction.C. Natural bird sounds have better effects on increasing happiness.D. The res

28、earchers recommended living in near-natural surroundings.26. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Sounds of Birds Cheer Hikers up on Hiking TrailsB.Birds Diversity is Catching the Eye of ResearchersC. Sales of Bird Supplies Increase during the PandemicD. Being Surrounded by Vario

29、us Birds Can Make You Happier27. Where can the text be found?A. In a biology textbook.B. In a government report.C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel brochure. CScandinavian architecture is a relatively new construct that drew public attention within the last century. It tends to include works as

30、sociated with Sweden, Denmark, Norway,Finland, and Iceland, and it is undoubtedly one of the more influential styles in modern times.The Scandinavian design style is both simple and comfortable, modem and historic. Homebuiidere influenced by this style are experts at mixing traditional vernacular (民

31、間風(fēng)俗的) styleswith modem technology to create a ce that is beautiful and aims to make your life better.Before the early 20th century, much of Scandinavian architecture was vernacular innature. Homes were built in a simple way using locally sourced materials and knowledge.However, it can be argued that

32、 this lack of formal architectural schooling promotedmore craftsmanship and creativity as time went on. These vernacular builders were more concernedwith function than form. An early example of this is the turf houses in Iceland, which werehomes with green roofs that could keep the house in comforta

33、ble temperature throughoutseasons in an affordable way.The modern-day version of Scandinavian architecture grew out of this grassroots approach to building. Public buildings originally mixed Neoclassical elements with traditionalbuilding styles based on local practices. In the 1930s, the concept of

34、Functionalism wasintroduced in Scandinavia. With its inspiration, architects wanted the buildings to be simple,but they also wanted them to be beneficial to people in some thoughtful way. For instance,the Paimio Sanatorium that was built in 1933 focused on maximizing quality air and lightfor tubercu

35、losis (結(jié)核?。﹑atients. So while modem architecture is all about simple，cleanlines, Scandinavian architecture is that and also a style of building that thinks about towpublic ces and homes can be valuable to humankind.28. What is a feature of Scandinavian architecture before the early 20th century?A. P

36、ractical functions. B. Professional design.C. Creative appearance. D. Recyclable materials.29. What can we learn about the modem Scandinavian architecture?A. Modern technology is the biggest advantage of it.B. Architects of this style focus on both simplicity and comfort.C. The concept of Functional

37、ism was rejected by Scandinavian architects.D. Its appearance is different from that of other styles of modem architecture.30. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To attract tourists to visit Scandinavia.B. To show respect to Scandinavian architects.C. To introduce an architecture sty

38、le from Europe.D. To encourage more people to major in architecture.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toxic positivity is the belief that no matter how difficult a situation is, people should maintain a positive mindset. This attitude doesnt just stress the importance of

39、 optimism, it minimizes and denies (否定）any negative emotions. We all know that having a positiveattitude is good for your mental well-being. _31_ We all deal with painful emotions and experiences. Those emotions, while often unpleasant, are important and need to be felt anddealt with openly and hone

40、stly.Toxic positivity can take a wide variety of forms. For example, when something bad happens, such as losing your job, people tell you to “just stay positive” or “l(fā)ook on thebright side.” _32_Buttheycanalsobe a way of shutting down anything you might want to say about what you are experiencing.If

41、 youve been affected by toxic positivity, there are things that you can do to avoid it. _33_ Negative emotions can cause stress when unchecked, but they can also provideimportant information that can lead to beneficial changes in your life.Be realistic about what you should feel. When you are facing

42、 a stressful situation, its normal to feel stressed, worried, or even fearful. Dont expect too much from yourself.Focus on self-care and taking steps to improve your situation.Its okay to feel more than one thing. If you are facing a challenge, its possible tofeel nervous about the future and also h

43、opeful that you will succeed. _34_Focus on listening to others and showing support. When someone expresses a difficult emotion, dont shut them down with toxic words. _35_A. But the problem is that life isnt always positive.B. Such comments are often meant to be comforting.C.Your emotions are as comp

44、lex as the situation itself.D. Manage your negative emotions, but dont deny them.E. Pay attention to how you feci after receiving such comments.F. Instead, let them know such feelings are normal and that you are there to listen.G. If you are feeling negative emotions, its your own fault for not “cho

45、osing to be happy.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)。Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll.“Dolls have a _36_ we dont completely understand,” she said. Its a _37_ she came to while workingas a cancertreatment social worker _38_ dolls to

46、help her young patients_39_their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those _40_. But for the kids _41_ a leg or who had lost their hair, therewere none they could relate to.So when a _42_ said thather childwas losing her hair as a resultof medical treatment, Amy knew what

47、 might help the youth through this _43_ period. “Its hard to tell a kid, You are perfect the way you are, _44_ never offer them anything that lookslike them, she says.Amy went about _45_ that. She crafted (精心制作) a doll by hand, whichlooked like herfriends child，andsent it off.After thefriend _46_ a

48、photo online ofthe _47_ child and the lovely doll, another woman _48_ Amy to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had just lost a leg. Word spread, and soon she was making dolls for childrenwith scars (傷疤），birthmarks, facial disorders _49_, a doll that looked like them. So she _50_ her job and

49、 started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.Working at home, with the _51_ sent by parents, Amy spends about seven hours crafting each doll like their child. A GoFundMe page helps make up for the_52_neededto make those dolls, which allows her to donate her services. She hasnt _53_ for a dollsince she _54_

50、her nonprofit. As she explains on her GoFundMe page,“Every kid,regardless of ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the _55_face of a doll and see their own.”36. A. powerB. designC. memoryD. story37. A. dealB. decisionC. solutionD. conclusion38. A. sellingB. usingC. drawingD.

51、fixing39. A. controlB. correctC. adapt toD. figure out40. A. workersB. dollsC. situationsD. treatments41. A. hurtingB. losingC. bendingD. breaking42. A. friendB. patientC. strangerD. colleague43. A. busyB. surprisingC. dangerousD. challenging44. A. orB. soC. butD. and45. A. creatingB. explainingC. c

52、hangingD. identifying46. A. tookB. postedC. searchedD. downloaded47. A. happyB. honestC. curiousD. intclligcnl48. A. allowedB. advisedC. askedD. encouraged49. A. in additionB. in factC. in returnD. in short50. A. confirmedB. quitC. acceptedD. lost51. A. photosB. materialsC. fundsD. gifts52. A. skillsB. timeC. costsD. energy53. A. paidB. lookedC. hopedD. charged54. A. joinedB. beganC. promotedD. discovered55. A.