山東省山東省滕州市第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu

2、 Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse2_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on3Could you tell me the_ of making such

3、tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick4Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take5I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samar

4、itan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake6AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out7We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.Awhe

5、nBwhereCthatDwhat8Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away9I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be

6、 challengedDhaving challenged10The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho11I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant

7、12Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to13Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.A

8、account forBcall forCsend forDreach for14After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat15With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid16Wed

9、better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time17_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 18Lisa wouldnt _ the job any m

10、ore. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with19-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth20Its great that all the visitors who on the isl

11、and were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） An online supermarket companyOcado in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!When an embryo is in the womb (子宮), the very first sen

12、se it develops is touch. The senseof touch is also the one that lasts the longestas we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people and to experience pleasure. Can you ima

13、gine life without it?The sense of touch comes from a net work of nerve endings (神經(jīng)末梢) and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors, they help usjudge pressure, texture and vibrations (震動(dòng)). They are located in our fingertips, palms, soles

14、of our feet, face, lips and tongue.When we touch something, the mechano-receptors feel the touch and through a network of nerves send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it was used.Several different technique

15、s have been tried in the past few years to create such a robotic handusing three fingers. But this latest design by Soma copies the human hand. The gripper (鉗子) is made up of flexible materials which grasp the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of th

16、e robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are, and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to the robots, so that they can s

17、ee what they are grasping.Does all this mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.1、What is focused on in the second paragraph?AThe origin of touch.BThe importance of touch.CThe development of touch.DThe

18、process of transporting touch.2、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe brain.BThe touch.CThe nerve.DThe signal.3、What is the typical feature of the latest robots?AThey can see what theyre taking hold of.BThey can take the place of people in work places.CThey can tell whether t

19、he fruits and vegetables are ripe.DThey can hold things firmly according to their outer features.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Sense of Touch for RobotsBA Robotic Hand for Classifying FruitsCA Robotic Hand with a Gentle TouchDA Robot Made of Flexible Materials22（8分）There are many pl

20、aces to go on safari(觀賞野生動(dòng)物) in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank a& one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the del

21、ta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding exp

22、erience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other

23、animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedat

24、e as they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to d

25、eny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.1、The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to _.AFlooded waters BWildlife journeysCSafari camps DUnique rides2、What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?ASeeing and

26、feeling the real African life.BEnjoying good food and wine at the camp.CHunting large animals just as our ancestors did.DBeing part of the scene and getting close to animals.3、What does the underlined word “Sedate” in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?AWild and romantic. BSlow and peaceful.CHu

27、ngry and thirsty. DActive and excited.4、The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by _.Afollowing space order Bfollowing time orderCmaking classifications Dgiving examples23（8分）Rich as a KingWilliam 1, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an

28、army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet (抽水馬桶), paper towels, or riding lawn mower (除草機(jī)). How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nation

29、s trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldnt buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, youd think Id be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living person: neighbors, school

30、classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howards new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors,There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You

31、d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by todays standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it

32、 has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and my awn worn Formica will seem equally shabby, I cant keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.1、What docs the underli

33、ned phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?ASucceed as a king.BDeal with complains.CGet some extra money.DLive in a satisfactory way.2、How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A3.B4.C5.D6.3、According to the passage, the author intends to .Atell us to be

34、 content with lifeBwarn us to live in a simple wayCleach us to learn lessons from lifeDencourage us lo struggle for wealth4、Whats the authors attitude towards life?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CUncaring.DCautions.24（8分）The pills we take to treat anxiety may affect the behavior of fish, new research in the

35、journal Science suggests.Swedish researchers found a common drug in rivers downstream of wastewater treatment plants. It is a drug for treating anxiety, called oxazepam. It is accumulating in fish and makes them bolder. Wastewater treatment plants are not designed to get rid of drugs. As a result, t

36、he drugs end up in wildlife, reaching harmful levels.“Its something we dont think about very often, but there are a lot of similarities between fish and humans. So some of our responses to drugs can be seen in fish as well,” said Karen Kidd. She is a biologist at the University of New Brunswick, Can

37、ada. The mood-altering drugs get into waterways when people taking the prescriptions throw unused pills into the waste stream.The researchers let perch（鱸魚）swim in lab tanks with concentrations similar to those found downstream from wastewater treatment plants. “The perch preferred to swim alone rath

38、er than in large groups. They were more likely to explore their environment,” said Micael Jonsson of Ume University in Sweden, who helped lead the research.Jonsson said, “This adventurous behavior required more energy. And they ate more plankton（浮游生物）, or tiny algae-eating animals, to guarantee enou

39、gh energy for their activities. This could reduce the population of plankton.” The result could be more algae(水藻). On the other hand, the new behavior could lead to the opposite effect. If perch make themselves closer to their natural enemies, they are likely to be eaten by them.None of the scientis

40、ts is suggesting that people should give up these drugs. They just want to reduce the effects of the medicines on the environment. They recommend wastewater treatment plants should be redesigned to get rid of these medicines. But Kidd said that would be too expensive for some communities.Bryan Brook

41、s, director of the Environmental Health Science Program at Baylor University, said drugs could also be designed to break down more quickly in the environment. And the government could continue to run recycling programs where people drop off their unused drugs at government locations. Brooks said hes

42、 particularly concerned about drug effects on aquatic（水生的）environments, like the Trinity River south of Dallas and the South Platte River near Denver, where the majority of the flow comes from treated wastewater. In the developing world, he said, the problem may be even worse, because of careless wa

43、stewater treatment and industrial regulations.1、Which of the following best describes oxazepams effect on fish?AIt causes fish to be more daring. BIt makes fish much stronger.CIt has little influence on fish. DIt helps treat a fish disease.2、What will happen if perch become adventurous?AThey will ea

44、t more algae.BThere will be less plankton.CThey will need more oxazepam.DTheir natural enemies will be stronger.3、What would be the best title for the passage?AMore wastewater treatment plants are neededBFish in wastewater become more adventurousCDrugs for treating mental diseases end up in wildlife

45、DAnxiety drugs found in rivers change the behavior of fish25（10分） I visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.Napoleon (now I k

46、now) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王權(quán)) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this islan

47、d, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century BCand were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obt

48、aining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with hi

49、s court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasnt troubled much by this. He was too busy

50、 riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conquerors anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where

51、I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.1、What did the author do for the visit to Elba?AHe did research on its past.B

52、He arranged transportation.CHe planned bicycling routes.DHe booked accommodation.2、Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?ANapoleon and his army.BEtruscans and other Greeks.CDorians.DRomans.3、What does the underlined word “ensconced” probably mean?ASettled.BLocked.CCured.D

53、Controlled.4、What came to the authors mind during his visit to Napoleons gardens?ABeautiful views on Elba.BTerrible living conditions on Elba.CNapoleons ambition to regain power.DHardship of Napoleons return to France.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30

54、分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complaints about 1 in work and life.Before offering his guests 2 , the professo

55、r went to the kitchen and 3 with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups - porcelain（瓷）, plastic, glass, crystal, some 4 and cheap, some exquisite（精致的）and 5 - telling them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you 6 , all the

56、nice-looking expensive cups were 7 up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 8 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 9 of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself 10 no quality to the coffee. In most cases 11 is just more expensive and in some cases

57、 even hides what we drink. What all of you 12 wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously 13 for the best cups. And then you began eyeing each others cups.Now consider this: 14 is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to 15 life, and the type o

58、f cup we have does not define（規(guī)定）, nor change the 16 of life we live. Sometimes, by 17 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has offered us.God brews（釀造）the coffee, not the cups. Enjoy your coffee!“The 18 people dont have the best of everything: They just 19 the best of everything.”Live s

59、imply. Love 20 Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.1、AdifficultiesBstressCsadnessDhate2、AcoffeeBteaCgiftDcups3、ApackedBrushedCfetchedDreturned4、Agood-lookingBugly-lookingCplain-lookingDnice-looking5、AexpensiveBbrightCexcellentDcomfortable6、AsuspectedBnoticedCignoredDappreciated7、Afilled

60、BbroughtCtakenDused8、AnormalBcarefulCpoliteDrude9、AshareBaccessCentranceDsource10、AputsBaddsCattachesDties11、AthisBwhichCitDone12、AreallyBgenerallyCpossiblyDprecisely13、AlookedBsearchedCappliedDwent14、APeaceBJoyCChanceDLife15、AreferBreflectCcontainDsupport16、AqualityBquantityCcharacterDvalue17、Akeep