高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案14

1、高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)：PAGE 第PAGE 頁碼- 21 -頁/總NUMPAGES 總頁數(shù)21頁高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)：Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.2014高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案知識(shí)清單重點(diǎn)單詞1._n.化學(xué)家_n.化學(xué)_adj.化學(xué)的2._n.約會(huì)；約見_v.約定；指定3._adj.不合法的_adj.合法的4._v.猶豫_n.猶豫5._v.存在_n.存在6._n.舒適；安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人(或事物)v.安慰；寬慰_adj.舒適的7._v.圍繞；包圍_adj.周圍的；附近的_n.(用復(fù)數(shù)形式)環(huán)境；

2、周圍的事物8._v.判斷；審判；評(píng)審n.法官；裁判；鑒定家_n.判斷；判斷力9._v.操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營(yíng)；做手術(shù)_n.操作者；經(jīng)營(yíng)者；施行手術(shù)的醫(yī)生_n.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；實(shí)施；手術(shù)10._v.回復(fù)；回答；回應(yīng)；反應(yīng)_n.回應(yīng)；答復(fù)；響應(yīng)重點(diǎn)短語1._接管；承擔(dān)；控制2._編造；構(gòu)成；占(比例)；彌補(bǔ)；和解3._勉強(qiáng)分辨/認(rèn)出；理解；聲稱；謊稱；填寫、開出支票/清單等4._討論；深入細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)談5._信任；信仰6._翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻(書頁)；移交(工作、責(zé)任等)；轉(zhuǎn)讓7._全部還清；得到好結(jié)果；取得成8._毫無疑問地9._萬一；以防10._因?yàn)?；由于；?yīng)歸功于11._此外12._對(duì)作出答復(fù)/回應(yīng)13._._.把

3、與區(qū)分開；分辨重點(diǎn)句式1.Tellyourfriendsastory,whileyouarewaitingforhelp.2.There_is_no_doubt_thatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.3.Whatever_I_do,_itwillbewithmusic.核心語法直接引語和間接引語自我校對(duì)重點(diǎn)單詞：1chemist;chemistry;chemical2.appointment;appoint3.illegal;legal4.hesitate;hesitati

4、on5.exist;fort;comfortable7.surround;surrounding;surroundings8.judge;judgement9.operate;operator;operation10respond;response重點(diǎn)短語：1takechargeof2.makeup3.makeout4.gointodetails5.believein6.turnover7.payoff8.without/nodoubt9incase10.dueto11.inaddition12.respondto13.distinguish;from重點(diǎn)詞匯探究1chargev.收費(fèi)；要價(jià)；

5、控告；指責(zé)；充電n.負(fù)責(zé)；照看；指控；索價(jià)chargesbwith.accusesbof.指控/控告某人1)WhenIusedhistelephone,he_menothing.我用了他的電話，他沒有收費(fèi)。2)Ihave_toomuchforthesevegetables.我買這些蔬菜，可要價(jià)太高了。3)He_withstealing.他被指控偷竊。4)Thestatement_thattheiractionsbroketheagreement.聲明指責(zé)他們的行為違背了協(xié)議。5)Thebatteryneedsto_.電池需要充電了。6)Thechildwas_my_whenheranaway.

6、他離家出走后，這孩子便由我照顧。7)The_foradmissionis$5.入場(chǎng)費(fèi)五美元。8)Hewasarrestedonthe_robbery.他因被控犯有搶劫罪而被捕。【答案】1)charged2)beencharged3)wascharged4)charged5)becharged6)in；charge7)charge8)chargeof(1)完成句子1)晚飯可以免費(fèi)提供到你的房間里。Suppermaybeservedinyourroom_.2)你認(rèn)為公園應(yīng)該收門票費(fèi)嗎？Doyouthinkparksshould_admission?3)我的老板不在時(shí)讓我負(fù)責(zé)辦公室?guī)滋?。Myboss

7、askedmeto_theofficeforafewdayswhileshewasaway.【答案】1)freeofcharge2)chargefor3)takechargeof(2)名校押題(2010江蘇鹽城中學(xué)高三三模)Haveyouheardthatthepopstarwas_withtakingillegaldrugs?AchargedBcoveredCequippedDsatisfied【答案與解析】Abechargedwith.“被指控”。consultaboutsthwithsb同某人商議某事consultfor.給當(dāng)顧問1)Youmust_himbeforeyoudothewo

8、rk.你在做這項(xiàng)工作之前必須同他商量一下。2)AsTomfeltsick,hewenttotownto_adoctor.湯姆因?yàn)楦械讲皇娣赃M(jìn)城去看病了。3)He_hisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeech.他演講時(shí)不斷翻看筆記本。【答案】1)consultwith2)consult3)consulted2consultvt.&vi.請(qǐng)教；商量；查閱(詞典、參考書等)(1)完成句子1)我想和你商討這件事情。Iwantto_thematterwithyou.2)他是專家，在好幾家大公司當(dāng)顧問。Hewasanexpertand_severallargecompan

9、ies.【答案】1)consultabout2)consultedfor(2)名校押題(2010江蘇蘇北四市高三質(zhì)檢)WhatdoesProfessorWangdo?He_achemicalworks.AconsultsBconsultsaboutCconsultswithDconsultsfor【答案與解析】Dconsultfor“給當(dāng)顧問”。3quarrelvi.爭(zhēng)吵n.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架quarrelwithsbabout/oversth為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵quarrelwithsth/sb埋怨某事/挑剔某人1)Thisnewlyweddedcouplearealways_.這對(duì)新婚夫婦總是吵架。2

10、)Dont_withyourfate.Youshouldtakeitintoyourownhands.不要埋怨命運(yùn)，你應(yīng)該掌握自己的命運(yùn)。3)Ioften_mywife_littlethings.我和妻子經(jīng)常為小事而爭(zhēng)吵?！敬鸢浮?)quarreling2)quarrel3)quarrelwith；about/over(1)用argue,quarrel和discuss的適當(dāng)形式填空1)I_withhimforalongtime,butherefusedtolistentothereason.2)Thehusbandandwife_aboutmoneylastnight.3)Wearegoing

11、to_thequestionatthenextmeeting.【答案】1)argued2)quarreled3)discuss(2)名校押題(2010天津高考沖刺)Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveronce_witheachotherintheirdailylife.AtheyhadquarreledBtheyhavequarreledChavetheyquarreledDhadtheyquarreled【答案與解析】C考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)never置于句首時(shí)，句子使用部分倒裝，結(jié)合上句使用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。overcomed

12、ifficulties/obstacles/problems/resistance克服困難/障礙/難題/阻力She_injurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.她克服傷痛，去贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌。【答案】overcame4overcomevt.&vi.(overcame,overcome)克服(困難)；征服；戰(zhàn)勝；控制(感情)(1)完成句子Thetwopartiesmanaged_theirdifferencesontheissue.兩個(gè)黨派在這個(gè)問題上設(shè)法消除了分歧?！敬鸢浮縯oovercome(2)名校押題(2010南京市高三調(diào)研)Itwassohotinthedesertth

13、atsomemembersoftheteamwere_bytheheat.AstruggledBcontrolledCknockedDovercome【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題意：沙漠中如此炎熱，以致部分隊(duì)員受不了。struggle“斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏”；control“控制”；knock“敲；擊；敲打”；overcome“克服；戰(zhàn)勝；(用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))受不了”。beovercomewith/by“因不能自持；受不了”。responsen.回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)respondto.對(duì)作出回答；響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)靈敏；作出正確反應(yīng)；有改進(jìn)；有起色；顯出效果respondbydoingsth報(bào)答(指以做某事的方

14、式報(bào)答)respondwithsth“回復(fù)；以回應(yīng)”，后多接名詞。respondto.withsth/bydoingsth以對(duì)作出反應(yīng)；以響應(yīng)；以報(bào)答/回報(bào)5respondvi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對(duì)某種治療)有良好反應(yīng)1)Iinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidnot_.我請(qǐng)她吃晚飯，但她不置可否。2)“Imnotsure，”she_.“我不肯定，”她答道。3)Whenaskedaboutthecompanysfuture,thedirector_thatheremainedoptimistic.問到公司的未來的時(shí)候，經(jīng)理回答說他依然樂觀。4)Hasshe_yourletter

15、？她有沒有回過你的信？5)Hefailedto_themedicine.他服了這藥未見有起色。6)WhenMrGreeninsultedTom,he_akick.當(dāng)格林先生侮辱湯姆時(shí)，湯姆踢了他一腳。7)They_myjokebylaughing.他們對(duì)我的笑話報(bào)以大笑?！敬鸢浮?)respond2)responded3)responded4)respondedto5)respondto6)respondedwith7)respondedtoanswer,respond和replyanswer后可接letter,question,door,bell,telephone等，用作及物動(dòng)詞；resp

16、ond和reply則不能，需與介詞to連用。AnnaskedmanyquestionsandIdidmybesttoanswerthem.安妮問了許多問題，我盡可能地回答。Whoansweredthetelephone?誰接的電話？Noonehasyetrespondedtotoourcomplaints.還沒有人對(duì)我們的投訴做出回復(fù)。Ifyouhavetime,youmustreplytomyletter.如果有空，你必須給我回信。(1)完成句子1)Thesoldiers_eagerly_theorders.命令下達(dá)后，戰(zhàn)士們熱烈響應(yīng)。2)Allthestudents_theteacherb

17、yworkinghard.所有的學(xué)生都以努力學(xué)習(xí)來回報(bào)老師。3)Atlasttheorphan_thesocietywithawarmheart.最后那個(gè)孤兒以一顆溫暖的心來回報(bào)社會(huì)?！敬鸢浮?)responded；to2)respondedto3)respondedto(2)名校押題(2011江蘇連云港期末教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Dontrespondtoanyemailsorcellphonemessages_personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.AsearchingBSurfingCrequestingDquestioning【答案與解析】C考

18、查動(dòng)詞的辨析。search“搜查”；surf“沖浪；瀏覽”；request“要求；請(qǐng)求”；question“詢問”。題意：不要回復(fù)那些索要私人信息的電子郵件，不論它們看起來是多么正式。C項(xiàng)符合題意。rewardsbwith.用獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsbfor.因?yàn)槎?jiǎng)賞某人1)They_thewinners_giftsoffruitsandflowers.他們獎(jiǎng)給優(yōu)勝者一些水果和鮮花。2)Severaloftheparentsweregivingtheirchildrenrewards_exams.一些家長(zhǎng)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子通過了考試。3)Hegavethechildrensomechocolateto

19、_behavingwell.由于孩子們表現(xiàn)好，他給了他們一些巧克力作為獎(jiǎng)賞?！敬鸢浮?)rewarded；with2)forpassing3)rewardthemfor6rewardn報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞reward,award,medal和prizemedal獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；?jiǎng)牌award“獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金”，是可數(shù)名詞。指一種官方的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)行為，往往鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到成就或所提出的要求而進(jìn)行一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。reward多指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答，意為“賞金；酬金；報(bào)答”。prize“獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品”，多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽彩中所贏得的獎(jiǎng)。(1)用prize,reward,medal和award填空1)The

20、AmericanswimmerPhelpsgot8gold_inthe2008OlympicGames.2)An_of5,000willbegiventothosehurtintheexplosion.3)Wewilloffera_oftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.4)Hehopestogetthefirst_intheEnglishcompetition.【答案】1)medals2)award3)reward4)prize(2)名校押題(2010安徽皖南八校高三聯(lián)考)Itisgenerallyconsideredthatyoungc

21、hildrenlearntodosmallthingsbecausecertainactsleadto_.ArewardsBPrizesCawardsDresults【答案與解析】Areward“報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞”；prize指在各種競(jìng)賽中獲勝者所得的“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；award指由政府或社團(tuán)組織給予的“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；result“結(jié)果”。operateon/uponsb給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)operateabusiness經(jīng)營(yíng)一家企業(yè)come/gointooperation開始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/bringintooperation實(shí)施；施行do/perform/carryoutanoperation付出行動(dòng)bein

22、operation在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中；在行動(dòng)中；在實(shí)施中1)Theliftwasnot_properly.電梯出故障。2)Thedoctorsdecidedto_herimmediately.醫(yī)生決定馬上給她動(dòng)手術(shù)。3)Thedepartmentstoreiswell_.那家百貨公司經(jīng)營(yíng)得法。4)Who_thatmachine?那臺(tái)機(jī)器由誰操作？【答案】1)operating2)operateon3)operated4)operates7operatevi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；給做手術(shù)vt.操作(1)用operate及其適當(dāng)形式填空1)Hehadhisnose_(做手術(shù))2)Thenewrules_(開始生效)

23、fromnextweek.3)Thesystem_(已經(jīng)運(yùn)行)forsixmonths.【答案】1)operatedon2)comeintooperation3)hasbeeninoperation(2)名校押題(2010濰坊高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Beforetheoperation,thedoctorhadtotalktothepatientinordertomoveherfear_shemightdieduringtheoperation.AwhenBthatCwhichDsothat【答案與解析】B考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明病人擔(dān)憂的具體想法。重點(diǎn)短語探究1takecha

24、rgeof控制；掌管；承擔(dān)責(zé)任(1)chargesbwith指控某人Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯了謀殺罪。(2)freeofcharge免費(fèi)Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofcharge.我們將免費(fèi)送貨上門。(3)beinchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管Hewillbeinchargeofthebigcompanyduringtheabsenceofthemanager.經(jīng)理不在的這段時(shí)間，他將負(fù)責(zé)公司的事務(wù)。(4)beinthechargeof(inonescharge)由負(fù)責(zé)/掌管ThesepatientsareinthechargeofDr

25、Brown.這些病人由布朗醫(yī)生負(fù)責(zé)治療。(5)putsbinchargeof讓全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)Ihavebeenputinchargeofthegroup.我被指派全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)小組。1)Harrywill_thedepartmentwhileImaway.我不在時(shí)由哈利負(fù)責(zé)部門的事務(wù)。2)Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilhe_it.這個(gè)部門在他負(fù)責(zé)以前組織工作做得很差。3)Thepolicemansaidthathewould_thegun.那個(gè)警察說他來掌管這支槍?！敬鸢浮?)takechargeof2)tookchargeof3)takechargeof(1)

26、單項(xiàng)填空Youcantakeasmanyasyoulike,becausetheyareallfreeof_.AfareBchargeCmoneyDpay【答案與解析】Bfreeofcharge“免費(fèi)”。(2)名校押題(2011蘇北四市聯(lián)考)Canhe_thecomputercompany?Imafraiditsbeyondhisability.AtakechargeofBtakeoutofCtaketheplaceofDtakeagainst【答案與解析】A考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。題意：“讓他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)電腦公司好嗎？”“恐怕這超出了他的能力范圍?！?payoff得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清payst

27、hoff全部?jī)斶€；償清(債務(wù))paysbforsthpaysthtosbforsth付錢給某人作為某事的費(fèi)用payforsth為某事吃苦頭或受懲罰payback還錢；報(bào)復(fù)payapricefor.為付出代價(jià)1)Ittookthemthreeyearsto_theirdebts.他們用了3年才還清了債務(wù)。2)Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexamination,andit_.約翰考試前學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦，因此得到了好成績(jī)。3)Hetookgreattrouble,butit_.他費(fèi)了很大勁，但終究成功了?！敬鸢浮?)payoff2)paidoff3)paidoff(1)用pay的相關(guān)短

28、語填空1)Theytookahellofariskbutit_.2)Canyoulendme100yuan?Ill_you_onFriday.3)Illmakeher_ruiningmychances!【答案】1)paidoff2)pay；back3)payfor(2)名校押題(2010河南安陽高三統(tǒng)考)Believeme，allyoureffortswill_someday.Thanksforyourencouragement.ApaybackBpaydownCpayoffDpayfor【答案與解析】C題意：相信我，你所有的努力總有一天會(huì)有回報(bào)的。payback“償還”；paydown“即時(shí)

29、支付；付定金；(分期付款等)付額款”；payoff“付清；償清；有回報(bào)”；payfor“為付款”。C項(xiàng)符合題意。3incase以防；萬一incase“以防；萬一”，可以單獨(dú)使用，常用于句末；也可以接句子，之后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或should動(dòng)詞原形。incaseof后面接名詞作賓語。1)Youprobablywontneedtocallbuttakemynumber,just_.你很可能無需打電話不過還是記下我的電話號(hào)碼吧，以防萬一。2)Pleaseremindmeaboutit_Iforget/shouldforget.萬一我把這件事忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐摇?)_，ringthealarmb

30、ell.如遇火險(xiǎn)，即按警鈴?！敬鸢浮?)incase2)incase3)Incaseoffireinanycase無論如何inthis/thatcase在這種/那種情況下innocase“決不”，置于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。(1)單項(xiàng)填空Leaveoneofyourkeyswithyourbrothernexttown_youlockyourselfoutoneday.AeversinceBevenifCsoonafterDincase【答案與解析】Deversince“自從以來”；evenif“即使”；soonafter“不久以后”；incase“以防；以免”。題意：留一把鑰匙給你鄰鎮(zhèn)的兄弟，

31、以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外。故答案為D項(xiàng)。(2)名校押題1)(2011浙江舟山高三調(diào)研)Everythingwasperfectforthehikingandrafting_theweather.AinplaceofBaswellasCexceptforDincaseof【答案與解析】C題意：那次徒步旅行和漂流一切都很順利，就是天氣不盡如人意。inplaceof“代替”；aswellas“和；又；及”；exceptfor“除之外”，表示整體肯定，但局部美中不足，如：Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper.他是個(gè)好人，只是脾氣暴躁而已。incaseof“假使；萬一；以防”。

32、2)(2011日照高三調(diào)研)Youmayworkintheofficeforanafternoonasyoulike_youcleanitupafterwards.AsofarasBsolongasCincaseDevenif【答案與解析】B題意：你可以整個(gè)下午任意使用這個(gè)房間，只要你事后把它打掃干凈。solongasaslongas“只要”，符合題意。sofaras“就而言”；incase“以防；萬一”；evenif“即使；盡管”。4dueto由于；因?yàn)閐uetodosth/dueforsth(車、船等)預(yù)定應(yīng)到的；約定的；預(yù)定的；(票據(jù)等)到期的duetosb應(yīng)支付；應(yīng)給予；應(yīng)歸于1)Al

33、lthebusesarelate_heavytraffic.因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，所有公共汽車都誤點(diǎn)了。2)Theaccident_hernegligence.這次事故是因她疏忽所致。3)Thestrike_beginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.罷工定于星期二開始，誰也不知道它會(huì)延續(xù)多久。4)Thetrain_arriveat12：10.那列火車應(yīng)在12點(diǎn)10分到站?！敬鸢浮?)dueto2)wasdueto3)isdueto4)isdueto(1)單項(xiàng)填空_theweather,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.AInf

34、avorofBRegardlessofCApartfromDDueto【答案與解析】B考查介詞短語辨析。語境說運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)按期舉行，因此這里表示“不顧”天氣情況，regardlessof“不管；不顧”。infavorof“贊成”；apartfrom“除了之外”；dueto“由于”。(2)名校押題(2010安慶示范性高三3月聯(lián)考)Theprojecthadtobeabandonedlargely_alackofgovernmentfunding.AaccordingtoBduetoCinthenameofDintheeyesof【答案與解析】B考查短語辨析。題意：主要由于缺乏政府資金而使得這項(xiàng)工程被迫

35、放棄。accordingto“根據(jù)”；dueto“由于”；inthenameof“以名義”；intheeyesof“在心目中；從來看”。makeup編造；虛構(gòu)；組成；化妝；彌補(bǔ)；和解makeoff匆忙離開；溜掉makefor朝前進(jìn)makeout聽出；看出；辨認(rèn)出makeupto奉承；巴結(jié)makeit及時(shí)到達(dá)；趕上；取得成功1)Thewholestoryis_.整個(gè)故事都是虛構(gòu)的。2)He_someexcuseabouthisdaughterbeingsick.他編造了一個(gè)借口，說他的女兒病了。3)Themedicalteam_twelvedoctors.醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十二名醫(yī)生組成。4)Farmer

36、s_onlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.農(nóng)民只占人口的一小部分。5)Icant_mymind.我下不了決心。5makeup組成；編造；化妝6)Weneed$50to_thesumrequired.我們需要五十美元以補(bǔ)足所需要的數(shù)目。7)Nothingcan_thelossofachild.失去一個(gè)孩子是任何東西都無法彌補(bǔ)的。8)Haveyou_withPattyyet？你與帕蒂和好了嗎？【答案】1)madeup2)madeup3)wasmadeupof4)makeup5)makeup6)makeup7)makeupfor8)madeup(1)單項(xiàng)填空Chinese

37、people_aboutonefifthoftheworldpopulation.AfillupBbringupCmakeupDsetup【答案與解析】C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。fillup“裝滿；填滿”；bringup“撫養(yǎng)；教育；培養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐”；makeup“編造；占的比例/成分；化妝；彌補(bǔ)；和解”；setup“建立；創(chuàng)立；豎立起來”。題意：中國(guó)人大約占世界總?cè)丝诘奈宸种?。故選C項(xiàng)。(2)名校押題1)(2011福建福州高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Mydaughter_FrenchwhenshewasinFrance.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.ApickedoutBmadeout

38、CmadeupDpickedup【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。pickout“挑選出”；makeout“辨別”；makeup“彌補(bǔ)；編造；構(gòu)成”；pickup“撿起；學(xué)會(huì)”。題意：我女兒在法國(guó)時(shí)學(xué)了法語?，F(xiàn)在她法語說得很流利。2)(2011蘇北四市高三聯(lián)考)Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_itsreality.AmakeupforBfigureoutClookafterDputoff【答案與解析】B題意：現(xiàn)在的情況很復(fù)雜，因此我想過些時(shí)候我才能弄清楚它的實(shí)際情況。makeupfor“彌補(bǔ)”；f

39、igureout“弄清楚；弄明白”；lookafter“照顧；照看”；putoff“推遲”。由題意可知B項(xiàng)正確。naddition“另外；也”，在句中作插入語。inadditionto.除之外1)_，theywillbeabletouseemailto“speak”withtheirteachers.此外，他們可以利用電子郵件和教師“交談”。2)_，therearesecondarymatterstotalkabout.除主要問題之外，還有些次要問題討論?！敬鸢浮?)Inaddition2)Inadditiontothemainquestion6inaddition另外；也(1)完成句子1)_

40、，manyfarmerspaidattentiononlytoexploitingtheland.此外，很多農(nóng)民只注意使用土地。2)_，Redfordisknownasachampionofenvironmentalcauses.除了電影工作，雷德福還以環(huán)境問題的倡導(dǎo)者而聞名。【答案】1)Inaddition2)Inadditiontohismoviework(2)名校押題(2010山東青島二中高三期末)_calculations,themostfrequentuseforacomputerisprobably“informationretrieval”AInadditiontoBAccord

41、ingtoCThankstoDDueto【答案與解析】A題意為“除了計(jì)算工作以外，計(jì)算機(jī)最常見的用途大概是資料檢索”。accordingto“按照”；thanksto/dueto“由于”。turnover把翻過來；移交；打翻；翻轉(zhuǎn)；犁翻(土地)1)I_myessaytotheprofessor.我把論文交給教授了。2)Hewasdeterminedtomendhiswaysand_anewleaf.他決心改過自新，重新做人。3)He_thebusiness_hisdaughter.他把生意交給女兒打理。4)He_allthetablesinanger.他氣得把所有的桌子都掀翻了。5)Theca

42、r_andthedriverwasseriouslyinjured.汽車翻倒了，司機(jī)受了重傷。【答案】1)turnedover2)turnedover3)turned；overto4)turnedover5)wasturnedover7turnover把翻過來；移交(1)單項(xiàng)填空Withnooneto_insuchadangeroussituation,theoldmanfeltveryhelpless.AturntoBturnagainstCturnoffDturnover【答案與解析】A題意：由于在這樣危險(xiǎn)的情況下沒有人可以求助，老人感到很無助。turntosb“求助于某人；向某人求助”，

43、符合題意。(2)名校押題(2011寧夏銀川一中模擬)Fivedollarsapair?Ithinkitsabittooexpensive.Ifyoubuyfourpairs,thepriceforeachwill_tothreefifty.AcomedownBtakedownCturnoverDgoover【答案與解析】A題意：“五美元一雙？我覺得貴了點(diǎn)兒?！薄耙I4雙的話每雙價(jià)格會(huì)降到3.5美元?！眂omedown“(價(jià)格、速度、比率等)下降”；takedown“拿下；寫下；拆除”；turnover“翻轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；移交”；goover“仔細(xì)檢查；反復(fù)研究”。keepup堅(jiān)持；保持keepbac

44、k保留；隱瞞keepfit保持健康keepintouchwith與保持聯(lián)系keepoff(使)不接近；擋開keepondoingsth繼續(xù)/反復(fù)做某事keeponesbalance保持平衡keeponesmind(on)專心于keeponesword守信用；履行承諾keep.outof使不進(jìn)入1)HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardly_him.他走得那么快，我很難跟上他。2)Canyou_myspeed?你能跟上我嗎？3)Itshardto_thechangesincomputertechnology.要跟上電腦技術(shù)的發(fā)展不容易?！敬鸢浮?)keepupwith2)kee

45、pupwith3)keepupwith8keepupwith跟上；保持(1)單項(xiàng)填空Ican_thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifitsnotclean.AkeepupwithBputupwithCjoinupwithDholdonto【答案與解析】B題意：房子凌亂我能忍受，但我討厭房子不干凈。keepupwith“跟上；不落后”；putupwith“忍受；容忍”；joinupwith“與聯(lián)合；與匯合”；holdonto“抓住；抓牢；保持”。(2)名校押題(2010溫州高三質(zhì)檢)Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTedmana

46、gedto_therightanswer.AputupwithBkeepupwithCcomeupwithDgothroughwith【答案與解析】C題意：老師問了一道很難的題，但特德還是想出了正確的答案。putupwith“忍受；忍耐”；keepupwith“跟上”；comeupwith“提出；想出(計(jì)劃、答復(fù)等)”；gothroughwith“(艱難地)完成；實(shí)行；經(jīng)歷；把堅(jiān)持到底”。根據(jù)題意選C項(xiàng)。重點(diǎn)句型探究1.Tellyourfriendsastory,whileyouarewaitingforhelp.在等待幫助時(shí)，你可以給朋友們講一個(gè)故事。whilepron.意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，指一

47、段時(shí)間，不能用來表示一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)?！痉聦憽慨?dāng)客人們快要吃完飯的時(shí)候，瑪麗做好了咖啡。_【答案】Marymadecoffeewhileherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal._thediscussionwasstillgoingon,Georgecamein.當(dāng)討論還在進(jìn)行時(shí)，喬治走了進(jìn)來?！敬鸢浮縒hile(1)while“而；然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比。Theresplentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethereslittleinthenorthwest.東南部雨量充足，西北部則很少下雨。(2)while“雖然；盡管”，表示讓步。WhileIadm

48、ithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.盡管我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但我還是能看到他的缺點(diǎn)。(3)while“只要”，表示條件。Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited.只要我們團(tuán)結(jié)一致，就一定能克服這些困難。(4)while從句中的省略：當(dāng)while從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，且含有be的某種形式時(shí)，從句中的主語連同be可同時(shí)省略。WhileinLondon(WhilehewasinLondon),hestudiedmusicandpainting.在倫敦時(shí)，他學(xué)習(xí)音樂和繪畫。(1)

49、單項(xiàng)填空Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.AhoweverBWhileCmeanwhileDthough【答案與解析】Bwhile“然而”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比。(2)名校押題(2011泰州高三聯(lián)考)ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherfather,_asamatteroffact,Iwastalkingaboutmyfather.AwhomBwhereCwhichDwhile【答案與解析】Dwhile表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比。題意：她認(rèn)為我說的是她的父親，而實(shí)際上，我說的是我的父

50、親。2.Thereisnodoubtthatallthenewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.毫無疑問，所有這些新技術(shù)都在改變我們的工作方式，并且提供了許多其他的工作方式。Thereisnodoubtthat.“毫無疑問；不可否認(rèn)；是毋庸置疑的”。相當(dāng)于Thereisnodenyingthat.?！痉聦憽拷逃荒茈S著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束，這是毋庸置疑的。_【答案】Thereisnodoubtthateducationisntfinishedwithgraduation.1)_heisguilty.毫無疑問

51、，他是有罪的。2)_wewillwinthegame.毫無疑問，我們會(huì)贏得比賽?！敬鸢浮?)Thereisnodoubtthat2)Theresnodoubtthat(1)翻譯句子我想他是否能及時(shí)趕到那趟火車。_【答案】Idoubtedwhether/ifhecouldcatchthattrainontime.(2)名校押題(2011蕪湖高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforSARSwillbefound.AwhenBthatCwhatDwhether【答案與解析】Bthereisnodoubtthat.為固定句型。題

52、意：一些研究者認(rèn)為，治療非典的方法一定會(huì)被找到。3.Havinganenthusiasticanddynamicpersonalityisimportant.具備熱情和充滿活力的性格很重要。ving形式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！痉聦憽孔鲈绮儆幸娼】?。_【答案】Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforhealth._isveryimportanttobusinessmen.搜集信息對(duì)于商人來說是非常重要的?！敬鸢浮緾ollectinginformation在Itsnouse/nogood/awasteoftimedoingsth等句型中一般用ving形式，而不用不定式。Itisnogoodkeepingthissecr