2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Wildlifeprotection素材新人教版必修2

1、2019-2020 年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Un it 4 Wildlife protection素材新人教版必修2話題詞匯circumstanee n.情況；形勢；環(huán)境 conservationn.保存；保護(hù)protect v .保護(hù)recycle v.回收；再循環(huán)waste v.浪費(fèi)pollution n.污染 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事run out of 用完；用盡 realize the importa nee of environment意識至 U環(huán)境的重要性10 . arouse people s aware ness of environmen t

2、al protect ion提高人們的環(huán)保意識經(jīng)典語篇（xx 重慶）調(diào)查顯示，中國長江江豚（finl ess porpoise）受人類活動影響而瀕臨滅絕，目前總數(shù)不足1000只。假設(shè)你是李華，請用英文給 WWF世界自然保護(hù)基金組織）寫一封信，請他們關(guān)注這一 狀況并提供幫助。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：說明寫信目的簡述江豚現(xiàn)狀希望 WWFM可幫助（比如：資助江豚保護(hù)項(xiàng)目等）表示感謝并期待回復(fù)注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；.書信格式及開頭均已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Dear Sir or Madam ,I m a student from Chongqing , China. Yours sincerely ,Li H

3、ua佳作欣賞Dear Sir or Madam ,I m a student from Chongqing , China.Today I am writing to you to ask for yourhelp to improve the situationthe finless porpoise is faced with in the Yangtze River.Because of the behavior of our human beings , the finless porpoise in the YangtzeRiver has been greatlyinfluence

4、dand will be endangered. According to the report ,its total nu mber is less tha n 1,000 now.In order to preve nt them from dying out,we have founded a project , but we have difficulty in running it for lack of fund.If you would like to help, you can provide it with necessary money.Besides,you can gi

5、ve us releva nt training in protect ing them.With your help, we believe wecan improve the living environment of the finless porpoise soon, thus increasing its number.If we can get you help , we will be very thankful. W6 re looking forward toyour early reply.Yours sincerely ,Li Hua思維發(fā)散.用定語從句合并第、句As i

6、s reported , the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River, whose total number hasbeen reduced to less than 1,000, has bee endangered due to human activities.仿照第句用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語完成句子明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上學(xué)的年齡，這導(dǎo)致首都小學(xué)教師短缺。（xx 江西南昌模擬）More children in Beijing will reach school age next year， creating a shortage ofprimar

7、y school teachers in the capital.用appreciate改寫第句We would appreciate it if we could get your help.自主排查夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識重點(diǎn)單詞A.寫作單詞con tain ( vt.)包含；容納；容忍appreciate ( vt.)鑒賞；感激；意識到succeed ( vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；繼任hunt ( vt .& vi .)打獵；獵??；搜尋importanee ( n.)重要性 attention (n.)注意；關(guān)注；注意力bite_( vt .& vi .)叮；咬；刺痛inspect ( vt.)

8、檢查；視察protection ( n.)保護(hù)protect ( v.)保護(hù)protective ( adj.)保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的10 . mercy ( n.)仁慈；寬?。粦z憫merciful ( adj .)仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的 merciless ( adj.)殘忍的11. affect ( vt.)影響；感動；侵襲affection ( n.)喜愛；感情effect ( n.)影響. employ ( vt.)雇用；利用(時間、精力等) employee ( n.)雇員，雇工employer ( n.)雇主employment ( n.)雇用；使用；就業(yè)unemployment ( n.

9、)失業(yè)；失業(yè)率. harm ( n.& vt.)損害；危害harmful ( adj .)有害的harmless ( adj .)無害的B .閱讀單詞. wildlife (n.)野生動植物. decrease ( vi .& vt.)減少；(使)變小或變少. reserve ( nJ 保護(hù)區(qū)carpet ( n.)地毯zone ( n.)地域；地帶；地區(qū)laughter ( n.)笑；笑聲certain ( adj.)確定的；某一；一定insect ( n.)昆蟲powerful ( adj .)強(qiáng)大的；有力的secure ( adj.)安全的；可靠的ine ( n.)收入dinosaur

10、( n.)恐龍 incident (n.)事件；事變loss ( n.)損失；遺失；喪失lose ( v.)損失lost ( adj .)消失的respond ( vi.)回答； 響應(yīng)； 做出反應(yīng)response ( n.)回答；響應(yīng) distant (adj.)遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的distanee ( n.)遠(yuǎn)方relief ( n.)(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物relieve (v.)使減輕；緩解dust ( n.)灰塵；塵土；塵埃dusty ( adj .)布滿灰塵的fierce ( adj.)兇猛的；猛烈的fiercely ( adv.)兇猛地ending ( n.)結(jié)局； 結(jié)尾

11、end ( n.& v.)纟吉束n.重點(diǎn)短語die out滅亡；逐漸消失in peace 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?in dan ger (of)在危險(xiǎn)中； 垂危. in relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣. burst into laughter 突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來. protect.from 保護(hù)不受(危害). pay atte nti on to 注意. e into being 形成； 產(chǎn)生9. according to 按照；根據(jù)所說so that 以致于；結(jié)果川.經(jīng)典句式 Please take me to a distant land where I can find the a

12、nimal that gave fur to make this sweater.請把我?guī)У竭b遠(yuǎn)的國度，在那里我能找到提供皮毛來做毛衣的動物。 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago， long before humans came into bein g.它們數(shù)千萬年前就生活在地球上，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他們從(恐龍)骨骼連接的方式了解到這一點(diǎn)。It is a pity that in the stor

13、y nobody helped the dodo.遺憾的是在這個故事當(dāng)中沒有人幫助渡渡鳥。IV .課文語法填空One day, Daisy dreamed 1.a_ strange dream.She flew in a wonderful carpet to talk 2.with an an telope in Tibet.The an telope told her they were hun ted because of their fur3.which ca n be used to make sweaters like hers .In three years they may a

14、ll 4.begone(go) . Later , she flew to Zimbabwe 5.where she talked with an elephant and gotto know the farmers there no 6.longer (long) hunted them.That s 7. because thegover nment decided to help and the farmers fin ally made a lot of money from thetourism.At last 8.she arrived at the thick rain for

15、est where a mon key told her“ Norainforest,9.no animals and no drugs”. Although 10.finally(final) everything wasgone, she had learned so much !邊講邊練突破核心考點(diǎn)細(xì)講必考詞匯1. mercy n.仁慈；憐憫；寬恕show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb. 憐憫某人 at the mercy of. 任由擺布；受控制It s a mercy that. 真是萬幸。，without mercy毫不留情2 mercifuladj.

16、仁慈的；寬大的對某人仁慈be merciful to/towards sb.mercy.He went dow n on his kn ees and begged for他跪下來，乞求寬恕。The ship was at the mercy of storm.那條船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去了控制。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空An to nio was merciful that he eve n showed mercy to Shylock.(mercy)The policeme n shot the crocodile without mercy.The little boy showed mercy t

17、o the lost dog.單句改錯It was mercy that she wasn t seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescuearrived.mercy 前加 aShe is a kin d-hearted woma n and ofte n has mercy to people who are in trouble.tot on 或 has showscontainv.包含，含有；容納 hold ;控制，抑制 controlcontain on eself控制自己Ora nge juicecontains things whi

18、ch help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的東西。Doctors are struggli ng tocontain the epidemic.醫(yī)生們正在努力控制該傳染病。詞義辨析contain , includecontain“包括”，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物，不用于進(jìn)行時。include“包括”，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。圖解助記a cup contmning water fruits including in upple多維訓(xùn)練用contain , include 的正確形式填空Our six-city tourin eludes

19、a visit to London.This book containsallthe in formatio n you n eed.單句語法填空He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he) The cats were fed a normal diet, containing(contain) 20% protein.affect v.影響in flue nee;感動；侵襲，使感染 attack應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)非謂語動詞作狀語的考查be affected by 被感動；被侵襲be affected with high fever

20、發(fā)高燒affect sb.to tears 把某人感動得流淚have an effect on 對有影響The climateaffected the amount of the rain fall.氣候影響了降雨量。She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。多維訓(xùn)練同義句改寫The new system will affect our life.The new system will in fluen ce/have an effect (in flue nee) on our life.The con dit

21、i on made lots of people ill these days.The con diti on affected lots of people these days.(3)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Affected by the failure in the exam,he lost heart.4. appreciate v.欣賞，賞識；感激，感謝be grateful for;理解un dersta nd意識至Urealize應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)后跟非謂語動詞的考

22、查；(2)寫作高分句式：I would appreciate it if.appreciate doin g. 感激做would appreciate it if.假如我將不勝感激。appreciation n.欣賞；感激in appreciati on of欣賞；感激(1) I would appreciate itvery much if you could give me an early reply.如果你能早點(diǎn)回信我將非常感激。Here I sincerely express my appreciationif you could help find the lost suitcas

23、e.如果你能幫我找到丟失的箱子，在這里我會真誠地表達(dá)我的感激之情。特別提醒(appreciate后接 v.-ing 形式。其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語。其后不直接跟if或when等引導(dǎo)的從句，需先接it，再接從句。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空I don t appreciate being treated (treat) like a sec on d-class citize n.He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she had done.I d appreciate itjf you could let me kn

24、ow in advanee whether or not you will e.He is give n a rise in appreciati on of his excellent work.同義句改寫I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用 appreciate 改寫)I d appreciate it if you would turn off the lights.employ v.雇用；利用 時間、精力等多詞一義employ， hire ， take onemploy.as. 雇用做employ onesel

25、f in doing 占lh,從事于，忙于be employed in doing sth. 從事于out of employme nt失業(yè)in employme nt 在業(yè)，有工作How do you employ your spare time?你怎樣利用你的業(yè)余時間？His motheris employed asa shop assista nt.他母親受雇于一家商店做店員。The nu mber in employme nt has falle n.就業(yè)人數(shù)減少了。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空He has bee n employed in wiiti ng a new book th

26、ese days.Whe n I employ people as advisors , I will occasi on ally liste n to their advice.to employ(employ) a securityIt s standard practice for a pany like this one officer.(2)同義句改寫He was employed in reading and he didn t see Tom e in.Employed in reading , he didn t see Tom e in. (用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Emp

27、loying himself in reading , he didn t see Tom e in.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)?？荚~匯decrease n.& v.減少；降低多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空The nu mber of car accide nts is on the decrease.By the end of the study，that percentage had decreased by hal.，to 45 percent.We have no idea when the housing prices will decrease to_ the level we can a

28、fford.There has bee n a decrease in our _imports over the years.reserve v.貯存；保留；預(yù)訂；n.儲備；貯藏；保護(hù)區(qū)多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空Frankly speaking， I have little money in reserve.She told me all about it without reserve.1 reserve my favorable ments for my former mon itor.die out 滅絕；消失多維訓(xùn)練短語填空die down ， die out ， be dying for

29、 ， die of/fromAccording to statistics， a man is more than twice as likely to die of/from skincancer as a woma n.I am dying for somethi ng to eat.The exciteme nt died down as time went by.The habitat of this kind of bird is being destroyed and it has n early died out.e into beingexistenee形成；開始存在；產(chǎn)生多維

30、訓(xùn)練用e into +名詞”完成句子(1)The new law will e into force/effect( 彳將生效)n ext mon th.The big hotel has e into use/service( 已經(jīng)投入使用 ).1 ve e into the habit of( 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 )calling in on my grandparentson my wayhome from school.Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came intobeing/e

31、xistence(形成).This gover nment came into power(上臺)at the last elect ion.經(jīng)典句型,but I d like to help as theIt shows the importa nee of wildlife protect ionWWF suggests.,這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金 會的建議來幫助你們。句型公式：as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句as引導(dǎo)的從句類型：引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照，如同” 。2引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)時候；一邊一邊；隨著”。3引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)?；既然?

32、。4引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。5引導(dǎo)定語從句，意為“正如”。(1)If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park doas the couple did , the lake will beseverely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustb in.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像這對夫婦那樣做，那么湖水會被嚴(yán)重污染，而且很快就會變成一個大垃圾箱。1 watched her as she bed her hair.她梳頭的時候我一直看著她。As you weren t there I left a message.

33、因?yàn)槟悴辉谀抢?，我留了個信兒。多維訓(xùn)練用as補(bǔ)全下列句子Young as he is(盡管他年輕 ),he has travelled to many countries.They sang songs as they were doing farm work( 當(dāng)他們做農(nóng)活時 ).Whe n in Rome , do as the Roma ns do( 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗).As is known to us all/As we all know( 眾所周知),the earth goes around the sun.After a while she saw some zebra with bl

34、ack and white lines going beneath their stomachs.,過了一會兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。 句型公式：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with black and white lines going ben eath their stomachs為with +復(fù)合賓語”作定語。，“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中多作狀語，也可以作定語。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：with +賓語+ doi ngwith +賓語+ donewith +賓語+ adj .with +賓語+ adv.f訃+賓語+介詞短語with +賓語+ to do,He stood in

35、 the rain, with his clothes wet .他站在雨中，衣服濕透了。With the beautiful moon up in the sky , we sit together and eat moon cakes andfruit , sharing our stories.美麗的月亮掛在夜空中，我們坐在一起吃著月餅和水果，分享著彼此的故事。(xx 遼寧 )He stood at the door, with a puter in his hand他站在門口，手里拿著一部電腦。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空With win ter in g(e) o n, it s time

36、to buy warm clothes.With all the things she needed bought(buy), she went home happily.With nothing to do(do) , Tom sleeps at home.用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫下列句子The xx college entrance exam in ati on is draw ing n ear, so the stude nts feel greatpressure.With the xx college entrance exam in ati on draw ing n ear, t

37、he stude nts feel greatpressure.After she took a great weight off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.With a great weight taken off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.單句改錯By the old man leading the way , we started towards the forest.ByWithThe man was brought in , with his h

38、ands tying.tying tiedThey lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans cameinto bein g.千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多 句型公式：long before +時間狀語從句lt is/was not long before.lt will be long before.lt won t be long before.lt is/has bee n+時間段+lt is the first(.) time that.( Its time that s

39、b.did/should do.long before(1)l had heard of him不久就要過很久才過不了多久就sin ce.自以來已有時間了?，F(xiàn)在完成時）這是第一（ 到了某人該做的時候了I came here.早在我來這兒很久以前我就聽說過他的情況。(2) It is the second time thatI have been here.這是我第二次來這里了。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空It is three years since I joined the army.It won t be long before we meet again.It is the first time

40、 that I have bee n( be) to China.It is time that you should go/wen t(go) to bed.完成句子過不了多久我們就要期中考試了。It won t be long before we have the midterm exam in ati on.我們需要很長的時間才能把這部詞典編譯完。It will be long before we finish this dicti on ary.在高考語境中提升解題技能I .語境填詞1 . In the last few years , China has made great ach

41、ievements in environmental protection(保護(hù)).(xx 北京)Have your parents ever inspected(檢查)your room to see if you cleaned it properly ? (xx 湖南). I can well remember an in cide nt(事件)that happe ned on a rainy Sun dayafter noon .(xx湖北)The search result was 543 websites containing( 包含)informationabout the c

42、hangesof the game.(xx 廣東 )After a few minu tes of con tact fort, it obviously begi ns to feel more secure（ 安全的）.（xx 浙江）n.單句語法填空Sally was a successful（succeed） teacher , who taught some naughty students.（xx 廣 東）2.I will appreciate itif you immediately make an reply to me.（xx天津）3.A paid administratorw

43、as first employed（employ） only in 1971, andtodaythereareeight admi nistrators worki ng all year roun d.（xx新課標(biāo)全國n)4 .Seeing their daughter and dog ing back ,the pare nts burstintotearsofrelief.（xx陜西）5.The response （respond） to the invention hasnt bee n all favorable.（xx天津）Suddenly , I long to walk（wa

44、lk） again in the housewhere I was once so gloriouslya child.（xx 福建）A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask forit back whe n it begi ns to rain .（xx浙江 ）After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found thatthere was a decrease in _ classroo

45、m violence.（xx浙江 ） By contrast , performanee suffered at firms that moved fast all the time , paid too much atte nti on to improving（improve） efficie ncy.（xx四川 ） Thanks to digital tech no logy and the widely available In ternet, Turin no tes , the endangered（endanger） Ianguages can be saved and reco

46、nnected with speech mun ities.（xx 新課標(biāo)全國I ）川.短語填空accord ing to , come into being , pay atte nti on to, in relief , in dan ger , die out But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is notrelated to reading ability.（xx廣東 ）Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our riv

47、ers are clear ways that humanscan put our water supply in dan .（xx 安徽）I smiled in relief as the last of them hurried out the door.（xx 山東 ） People won t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of theirown crying for expressi on .（xx浙江 ）As the unhappy newers mixed together in the poor

48、 parts of the city , the dance known as the tango（ 探戈舞）came into being .（xx 安徽）ofWith more and more forests being cut dow n, some an imals are facing the dan ger dying out .（xx 湖北）IV .完成句子這個小男孩一直在街上到處跑，但是手中還有 20份報(bào)紙沒賣出去。The little boy had been running up and down the street， but there were still twen

49、typapers left .（xx 湖北）律師全神貫注地聽著，盡量不漏掉任何一個要點(diǎn)。The lawyer listened with full attention, trying not to miss any point.（xx 四川 ）像住在天津市區(qū)的許多商人一樣，我每天坐輕軌去濱海新區(qū)。I travel to the Bin hai New Area by light railway every day, as do many bus in essme nwho live in dow ntow n Tianjin, （xx天津 ）據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道，武漢正在建設(shè)幾條新的地鐵線路。It is

50、 reported in the n ewspaper that several new subway lines are being built inWuhan.（xx 湖北）微寫作 1寫作素材（關(guān)于野生動物保護(hù)）大量捕殺影響了野生動物的數(shù)量。.一些動物滅絕，一些動物身處險(xiǎn)境。政府已經(jīng)關(guān)注這種情況，并采取了一系列措施。我們要像保護(hù)我們的眼睛一樣盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。只有這樣我們才能成功地阻止這種狀況的惡化。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請使用動名詞短語作主語，倒裝等。連句成篇（將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文）Hunting too much affected the number of

51、 wild animals greatly.As a result, someani mals have died out and others are in dan ger .Fort un ately , our gover nment has paid atten tio n to the situati on and has take n a series of measures.We must take everyeffort to care for the environment as weprotect our eyes. Only in this way can wepreve

52、 nt the situatio n from gett ing worsesuccessfully .練出高分I 閱讀理解What looks like an angry old man and lives at the bottom of the ocean? It s th eworld s ugliest animal the blobfish（ 水滴魚）.Its strange skin is shaped by its habitat.It lives 800 meters below the ocean ssurface , a depth where very few othe

53、r creatures can survive.Most fishes have a swim bladder（ 魚鰾）, which is filled with gas and helps them stay afloat.At the depth that the blobfish live, water pressure is 80 times higher thanthat at higher sea levels and any swim bladder wouldn t be able to serve its purpose. The blobfishdon t have a

54、swim bladder because their skin works the same way.It helpsthem stay afloat without havi ng to use any en ergy.The blobfish have a pretty relaxed attitude towards eat in g.All they do is stay andwait for crabs or lobsters to e by.Since the blobfish like to eat crabs and lobsters , they often get cau

55、ght in nets that are used to catch lobsters or crabs and end up dying or being killed.They are not suitable for eating so they are useless for fishermen.There s a purpose behind the blobfish s new title; it has bee the new mascot for the Ugly Animal Preservation Society , an organization whose purpo

56、se is to preserve endan gered ugly ani mals.“We ve needed an ugly face for endangered ugly animals for a long time and I vebeen amazed by the public reaction , ” said the Society s Simon Watt. “ For too long cute animals have taken the limelight（風(fēng)頭）but now the blobfish will be a voice forthose who a

57、lways get forgotten.” They hope this new face will help the world knowthat we n eed to help preserve the populati ons of ugly ani mals too.1. The biggest difference between the blobfish and most other fishes is that the blobfish .cannot be eaten by peopledon t have a swim bladderonly live at high se

58、a levelsaren t active in catching food答案 B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Most fishes have a swim bladder 及第四段中的“Theblobfish don t have a swim bladder 可知水滴魚與其他魚的最大區(qū)別是它沒有魚鰾。故 選B。What makes the blobfish stay afloat?Their skin.B. Their tail.C. Their mouth.D. Their swim bladder.答案 A解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句The blobfish don t ha

59、ve a swim bladder because their skin works the same way.”可知，水滴魚的皮膚的工作方式和絕大多數(shù)魚的魚鰾的工作方式相同。故選 A。We can lear n from what Sim on Watt said that .most ugly ani mals are in dan gerthe population of the blobfish is increasingthe blobfish have attracted the public s attentionpeople knew nothing about the blo

60、bfish in the past答案 C解析 推理判斷題。由最后一段 Simon Watt說的話可知，水滴魚作為長得丑的瀕危物種，會 讓全世界人注意到它們，并保護(hù)它們免于滅絕。故選CoWhat is the purpose of the passage?To discuss the importanee of preserving animals.To give the reason for starting an organization.To present the results of a survey.To introduce a special animal.答案 D解析寫作意圖題