2021-2022學(xué)年黃金卷市級(jí)名校中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.AprobablyBhard

2、lyCreallyDclearly2、Have you seen the movie Forever Young?Yes. I_ the movie with my friend last night.AwatchBwatchedCwatchesDhave watched3、In Hefei, more schools _ to provide children with better education in a few year.Ahave been builtBare builtCwere builtDwill be built4、The left-behind kids(留守兒童)ca

3、nt see their parents_ the parents come back home from work.AbutBuntilCorDif5、Did Mrs. King leave a message? -Yes. She wanted to know_ this Sunday.Awho you would go shoppingBif you would go shopping with herCthat you will go shoppingDwhen will you go shopping with her6、 _ books do you read every year

4、? About 30, I love reading.AHow much BHow old CHow many DHow often7、Dont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _ all your valuable time. Dont you know that the final exams are drawing near（臨近）?Atakes afterBtakes downCtakes offDtakes up8、Dont throw rubbish everywhere, Pl

5、ease. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty. .AOK,I willBYou are jokingCTake it easyDSorry, I wont9、Hello, Matt. Hows your life in Canada?I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make feel at home.AmeBICmyDmine10、Going for a drive sounds really _.AhappyBexcitedCboringDinterest

6、ed. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Three men were caught in North China recently for killing four people in a HK $ 190 000 robbery in Shenzhen 10 years ago. The 1 , Liu, Tian and Cao, were brought back to Shenzhen at the end of last month. They came to Shenzhen from

7、 their hometown of Changchun in Jilin in 2002, when they were 2 their twenties. Liu ran a beauty salon in Gangxia Village in Futian District, 3 was losing money. Short of money, the three decided to 4 a neighboring store which dealt in currency exchange (貨幣兌換). On Sept. 25, 2004, the three, along wi

8、th 5 person, Gong, from Sichuan Province, went to the store 6 they wanted to exchange RMB into HK currency. They killed a woman and three men in the store, escaping to Shenzhen 7 HK $ 190 000. Shenzhen police began 8 them which remained fruitless for the following 10 years. But they were told last m

9、onth that the suspects were probably 9 in Changchun. Changchun police caught Cao in a small village near his home. With 10 from Cao, police arrested Tian at a hospital where he was working as a doctor. Liu was arrested soon after.1Asuspects Bshoplifters Cthieves Dkidnappers2Aon Bat Cin Dfor3Awhere B

10、which Cwho Dwhat4Abroke Battack Csteal Drob5Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers6Asaying Btalking Cspeaking Dtelling7Aon Bwith Cwithout Din8Asearching Bsearching for Clooking Dfinding9Alived Bstayed Cworked Dhidden10Awords Bmoney Cinformation Dnews. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you

11、ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (責(zé)備) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虛榮), I lied once. I was on duty one

12、day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承認(rèn)) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _

13、6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隱私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went

14、out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 閱讀理解A13、Pictures That Dont Last“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyons

15、 edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like got it done, barely even glancing at the magnificent (壯觀的) scene sprawling (展開) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (著迷的) people are with tak

16、ing pictures these days before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You know people just like that, dont you?They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their b

17、rains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they

18、 were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“When people rely on technology to remember for them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect o

19、n how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (縮放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (鏡頭) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basical

20、ly, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access（接近）and interact with the photos, rather than justam

21、assingthem,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1The author mentioned Henkels trip to the Grand Can

22、yon at the beginning to _.Acomplain about some tourists bad habitsBgive suggestions on how to enjoy ones tourCdescribe the great view of the Grand CanyonDpoint out peoples obsession with taking pictures2Which of the following statements about Henkels study is TRUE?AReviewing pictures always helps pe

23、ople bring back memories.BTaking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.CPictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve peoples memories.DPeople should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them.3The underlined word “amassing” i

24、n the last paragraph probably means _.AdisplayingBcollectingCintroducingDremembering4What is the article mainly about?ASome skills to learn for taking pictures.BPeoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence.CHow pictures remind us of our past.DHow to deal with pictures after taking trips.

25、B14、I 1ive on the twelfth floor of a buildingOne afternoon l was coming home from a friends houseIt was just after four oclockI got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按鈕）12。The lift started to go up，but very slowlyAnd then，half way up，it suddenly stopped between two floorsI couldnt understand

26、itI pressed all he buttons from l to 1I called for help very loudlyBut nobody answeredThen suddenly the lights went outand I was alone in the darkI started to cry and beat the walls of the liftI cried and cried until l had no voice leftThen，I felt hopeless，and pressed all the buttons with my open ha

27、ndsAnd all at the same time，there was a bell far awayIt rang and rangIt was the fire alarm（火災(zāi)警報(bào)）I thought the whole building was on fireI said to the God quietly?！癑ust get me out of hereI11 never be bad again”Just then，I realized the lift was moving very slowlyOn the ground floor it stopped，and the

28、door openedA man was standing there“How long have you been in there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bellBut havent you learned to read at your school?” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the liftIt said：“Attention：This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 Pmand 5 pm

29、on Thursday March l2”3What happened to the lift?AIt had a fire accidentBIt stopped half wayCIt was turned off by the writerDIt moved fast up to the top floor4As the situation went on。the writer became _Amore and more scaredBcalmer and calmerCmore and more boredDclearer and clearer4Why did a bell rin

30、g from far away?AThe lift was to start againBThe repair worker rang the fire alarmCThe building was on fireDThe writer pressed the fire alarm bell6Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?AThe writerBThe writers friendCThe manDThe writers father7After reading the pa

31、per the writer realized that he（she）had _Aescaped a fire accidentBmade a silly mistakeCvisited a dishonest friendDpressed a wrong buttonC15、Snowflakes! You can catch them on your tongue (舌頭) or use them to make a perfect snowball. But have you ever thought about taking pictures of them? Ken Libbrech

32、t did. He is a physics professor from California. Although the weather in California is usually warm and sunny, Kens hobby is taking pictures of snowflakes. He travels to cold areas like Alaska and Canada to find snowstorms and take pictures of the snowflakes. “They are often beautiful, and every sn

33、owfall brings new surprises,” says Ken.Ken takes pictures of snowflakes with a high-quality digital camera. He uses a microscope (顯微鏡) to make the tiny snowflakes larger. To get the best images, Ken built a special photo-microscope just for snowflakes. He collects flakes by letting them fall onto a

34、piece of foam board (泡沫板).The pictures must be taken outdoors, so Ken wears lots of clothes to stay warm. But his fingers often get cold, because its difficult for him to take pictures of a tiny snowflake with gloves.Each snowflake has shapes and patterns (圖案) that make it as unique (獨(dú)特的) as a perso

35、ns fingerprint. The hobby of snowflake photography is also unique. Next time a snowstorm blows through your town, take a closer look at the flakes before you gather them into a snowball. See if you can notice their unique patterns. Millions of snowflakes are waiting for you!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)

36、。1Whats the weather in Ken Libbrechts hometown usually like?ACold and snowy. BWindy and rainy.CWarm and sunny. DCloudy and foggy.2Which of the following isnt used when Ken works with snowflakes?AA snowball.BA digital camera.CA microscope.DA piece of foam board.3Why do Kens fingers often get cold?ABe

37、cause he doesnt wear enough clothes.BBecause he doesnt wear gloves.CBecause he likes making snowballs.DBecause there is something wrong with his fingers.4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIts always warm in Canada.BKen often works with a tiny snowflake at home.CKen wears thick gloves when h

38、e works outside.DEvery snowflake is different from the other one.5What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhat we can do with snowflakes.BSome beautiful pictures of snowflakes.CKen Libbrechts snowflake photography.DThe unique patterns of snowflakes.D16、Birthday Traditions in Different CountriesEngland

39、Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as its being preparedIf your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be richAlso，when its your birthday，your friends give you the“bumps”They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each y

40、ear you lived，then another one or two for luckDenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthdayPresents are placed around the childs bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them at once upon awakeningHollandSpecial year birthdays such a

41、s 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”yearsThe birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthdayThe family also decorates the birthday childs chair at the dining room table with flowers，paper streamers and balloonsCanadaThe birthday childs nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good l

42、uckThe greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/herIn some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luckBrazilThe birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been aliveThe birthd

43、ay person also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dadKoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthdayThe table is set with food，and four items：a pencil，a ruler，thread，and moneyThe item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future

44、：excellent student，good with hands，long life or richesSouth AfricaOn the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future1If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 2

45、1 times on his birthday，he is most likely（可能的）to be A23 B22 C21 D202The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for Areceiving a pull on the face Bhaving a big family partyCgreasing butter on the nose Dplacing presents around the childs bed3In which countries do people celebrate their

46、 21st birthday specially？ACanada and England BHolland and South AfricaCBrazil and Holland DDenmark and Korea4The passage mainly tells us Apeople in different countries have their own special year birthdaysBpeople always have a big birthday party at home in different countries Cpeople in different co

47、untries celebrate their birthday in different waysDpeople always know a 1-year-old babys future from the item he choosesE17、On Saturday Patrick woke up with a little shock， knowing that this was a special day. For a moment he couldnt think exactly why， and then， with an excited flutter of his stomac

48、h， he remembered. At ten oclock today he was going to find out the final result of the programme called Super Brain. He got dressed more carefully than usual， went downstairs and turned on the TV. Quickly he switched channels. Cartoons， cartoons， advertisements， man talking， snow， snow and still not

49、hing at all on Channel 8.“Patrick， turn it off， darling， if youre going to watch.” Judith walked past with the newspaper under her arm and her eyes half closed. She headed for the kitchen. Patrick turned off the TV and followed.“Whats for breakfast， Mum?”“We will see，” Judith said in a low voice， tu

50、rning on the electric kettle (水壺). She looked sleepily at him and smiled. “You look nice， darling，” She said. “Youre all ready. But we cant go till eight-thirty at the earliest， you know. Nothing will be open till then.”Patricks stomach seemed to feel a little sick. “We arent going out， are we?” He

51、asked. Judith began to make the tea. “Dont say youve forgotten!” she said， “I promised you， last Saturday. Your new trainers， remember?”“Ohoh， but I cant go out this morning， Mum. Theres something Ive got to watch on TV. At ten oclock. Ive got to! My trainers will be all right for another week.” Pat

52、rick said with excitement， looking quite worried.Judith faced him， hands on hips， “Patrick，” she said with great dislike， “its all organized.”1This Saturday was very special for Patrick because _.Ahe was allowed to watch TV this morningBhe was dressed more carefully than beforeChe would go shopping

53、with his mother this morningDhe would get the result of the programme he was waiting for2What did Patrick mean by saying “My trainers will be all right for another week”?AHe didnt need a pair of new trainers at all.BHe wanted his mother to put off the shopping plan.CHe would like his mother to start

54、 off to buy the trainers.DHe had another pair of trainers which could last another week.3How did Judith feel about Patricks requests?AShe felt happy with his request.BShe felt sad about his request.CShe felt surprised at his request.DShe was not satisfied with his request.4Whats the best title for t

55、he passage?AWhat to chooseBWhat to wearCWhat to eatDWhat to buyF18、A Mystery (神秘的) ArtistThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. All I knew was that she was an orphan, who had no parents, from Africa. She had just been adopted (收養(yǎng)) by a family, and they thought that the best way fo

56、r her to learn American ways of life is to be with American kids.Suzy was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. I looked down at this small girl and promised myself that I must help

57、her.But how could I help her fit in with us? There had to be a way.One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming ta

58、lent show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, and then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?”O(jiān)n the day of

59、the talent show, Suzys posters were everywhere all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “We have a special award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students

60、painted them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw that well?”Mr. Brown waited for a while before saying, “Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too. Our mystery artist is our new student Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonder