新人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) unit7 全套課件

1、九年級(jí)上冊(cè)新人教版初中英語(yǔ)課件Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section A 1a-3c1. Talk about what you are allowed to do or not in your daily life. 2. Talk about if you agree or disagree with something.ObjectivesDo you agree? Or disagree?Students are allowed to study with friends after c

2、lass.Students are not allowed to drink and smoke.Do you agree? Or disagree?Students should be allowed to take part in after-class activity. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke because they dont have the drivers license . Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree.1a1. Teena

3、gers should not be allowed to smoke.2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. 4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.A D A D A D A D A D Listen and cir

4、cle T for true or F for false. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T F 1bListen again and answer the questions.1. Who has just got the drivers license?2. Why does Annas mother want to go shopping with her? J

5、ohn. She just wants to make sure Anna gets something nice. Look at the statements in 1a and make conversations. A: I dont think sixteen-year- olds should be allowed to drive.B: I agree. They arent serious enough. 1c I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. I agree.I

6、ts too sillyto wear earrings in the school. Role - play I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. I agree.They are old enough. They can wear their favorite clothes. What does Molly thinkof Kathys statements ?Listen and Circle A forAgree, D for Disagree or DK for Doesnt Know.2a

7、 Kathy MollySixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night. A D DKLarry shouldnt work every night. A D DKHe should cut his hair. A D DK 4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. A D DK5. He doesnt seem to have many friends. A D DK Listen again. What are Kathys and Mollys reasons? Numbe

8、r their reasons in the correct order._ It looks cool._ Young people need to sleep._ He needs to spend time with friends. _ He needs time to do homework._ It doesnt look clean.415232b Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.A: Do you

9、 think teenagers should .?B: Yes, I ./No, I .What students should What students shouldbe allowed to do. not be allowed to do. 2c Role-play the conversation.Sandy: Im really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. Wu Lan: Me, too! Im glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school tr

10、ip this year. Sandy: Im going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!Wu Lan: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos. Its not allowed in the museum.2dSandy: Thats too bad! Do you think we might be allowed to take photos if we dont use a flash?Wu Lan: Hmm . I think they just want to pro

11、tect the paintings. So if you dont use a light, then it might be OK.Sandy: Yeah. I think we should be allowed to do that. Ill bring my camera anyway.Language Points No way ! 沒門1 No way 意為“不可能；決不；不行；沒門”，多用于口語(yǔ)中，表示某人不可能做某事或某事不可能發(fā)生。 e.g.-Can I leave now? 我可以現(xiàn)在離開嗎？ -No way! 不行?。?） sixteen-year-olds 名詞，意為

12、“16歲的青少年”,相當(dāng)于sixteen-year-old boys and girls。 sixteen-year-olds是名詞，在“基數(shù)詞-名詞（單數(shù)）-形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞后加-s表示一類人或事物。 e.g.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to go out at night. 應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年夜間外出。 I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開車。2 sixteen-year-old“16歲的”，是由“基數(shù) 詞-名詞（單數(shù)）-形

13、容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容 詞，在句中通常做前置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。e.g. My pen pal is a sixteen-year-old boy. 我的筆友是一個(gè)16歲的男孩。 sixteen years old“16歲”，用來描述人的 年齡，常在句中作表語(yǔ)。e.g. My brother is sixteen years old. 我哥哥十六歲了。（2）allow (to let sb. do sth.)及物動(dòng)詞，意為“允許；準(zhǔn)許”，常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中： allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 e.g.The teacher allowed him to go into the

14、classroom. 老師允許他進(jìn)教室。 allow doing sth.允許做某事 e.g.We dont allow smoking in public places. 我們不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。 be (not) allowed to do sth. (不) 被允許做某事 e.g.Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 不允許乘客吸煙。（1）worried 作形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的；煩惱的；焦慮的”。常用短語(yǔ)be worried about意為“為擔(dān)心”。e.g.Dont be so worried. Everything will be fine. 不要

15、如此擔(dān)心，一切都會(huì)好起來的。Im worried about your safety. 我擔(dān)心你的安全。3 （1） worry 可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加about,即worry about,意為“擔(dān)心”,可與be worried about 互換。 e.g. Dont worry about me. 別為我擔(dān)心。拓 展(2) safety 名詞，意為“安全；安全性”，其常用短語(yǔ) in safety 意為“處于安全狀態(tài)”。 e.g. I will answer for her safety. 我將對(duì)她的安全負(fù)責(zé)。 The children are now in safety. 孩子們現(xiàn)

16、在安全了。safety, safe 與safely 的對(duì)應(yīng)反義詞名詞 形容詞 副詞safety safe safelydanger dangerous dangerously （1）part-time jobs是合成形容詞，意為“兼職的；業(yè)余的；非全日制的”，其反義詞是full-time,意為“全職的；全日制的”。 Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. 不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生做兼職。4e.g. In America many students are part-time workers.在美國(guó)，許多學(xué)生是兼職工作者。（2）job可

17、數(shù)名詞，意為“工作”，指零散的、具體的工作。其近義詞為work，是不可數(shù)名詞，其常用短語(yǔ)為at work,意為“在工作”。e.g. He looked for work for several months and at last he found a job most suitable for him. 他一連找了好幾個(gè)月的工作，最后找到 了一份適合自己的工作。 get ones ears pierced 意為“打耳洞”，此處get為使役動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于make和have，意為“使；讓”。“get / have+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞”意為“使某事被做”或“讓某人做某事”。e.g. Youd bette

18、r go and get your hair cut. its too long. 你最好去把頭發(fā)理了。它太長(zhǎng)了。 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年打耳洞。5拓展： get用于使役動(dòng)詞還可用于get sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人做某事”例：I cant get him to change his idea. 我不能使他改變想法。（1）choose及物動(dòng)詞，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。e.g. He chose a good job last year. 去年他選擇

19、了一份好工作。 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇他們自己的衣服。6 choose to do sth.例：He chose to go there by air. 他決定乘飛機(jī)去那里 choose+特殊疑問詞+to do例：You will have to choose which one to buy. 你將不得不選擇買哪一個(gè)。 拓展：choose 還可用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：（2）own 此處用作形容詞，意為“自己的；本人的”，常用在形容詞性物主代詞或所有格之后，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。還可用作代詞，意為“屬

20、于自己的東西”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)“ones own +sth.”表示”某人自己的”,相當(dāng)于“sth.+of ones own”。e.g.This is your own duty. Dont be angry with others. 這是你自己的責(zé)任。不要遷怒于他人。 I want to have a big house of my own. 我想有一所屬于自己的大房子。 enough為副詞，意為“足夠地”，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置。e.g.You dont work hard enough. 你工作不夠努力。I agree. They arent serious enough. 我同意。他們不夠穩(wěn)

21、重。7 拓展 enough 還可用作形容詞，意為“足夠的；充足的”。修飾名詞時(shí)，一般在名詞前面，有時(shí)也放在名詞后面。e.g.There will be enough money for us. 我們將有足夠的錢。（1）stop doing sth. 意為“停止做某事”。 e.g.Lets stop talking！ 讓我們停止說話吧！辨析stop doing sth. 與 stop to do sth. stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 指停止正在做的事情。指停止手頭所做的事情去 做另外一件事情。8 He should stop wearing that sill

22、y earring.應(yīng)該停止戴那個(gè)可笑的耳環(huán)。 e.g.The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那兩個(gè)女孩看到我時(shí)停止了講話。 I stopped to talk to him when I saw him. 我看到他時(shí)停下來去和他講話。（2）silly為形容詞，意為“愚蠢的；傻的；可笑的”。 e.g.It was silly of you to trust him. 你信任他，真是愚蠢。silly, foolish與stupid silly意為“愚蠢的；傻的；可笑的”，指頭腦簡(jiǎn)單，傻頭傻腦。foolish意為“愚蠢的；傻的“，指人時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)

23、缺乏智慧或判斷力，也可指行動(dòng)的愚蠢可笑。 stupid意為“笨的；傻的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)生性遲鈍或反應(yīng)慢，有時(shí)是中性詞。辨析e.g.How can you explain such a silly remark? 你怎么解釋這樣一個(gè)可笑的言論？ But why are we so foolish? 但是我們?yōu)槭裁催@么愚蠢呢？ I was surprised at his stupid act. 他愚蠢的行為讓我大吃一驚。（1）be/get excited about 意為“對(duì)感到興 奮”，其中about后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞- ing形式。e.g. She got excited about it as

24、 soon as she heard about the good news. 她一聽到那個(gè)好消息，就變得很興奮。 Im really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.看畢加索的這些著名的油畫，我真的很興奮。9 Are you excited about going to Shanghai? 你對(duì)去上海感到興奮嗎？（2）excited意為“興奮的；激動(dòng)地”，主語(yǔ)常 常為人。exciting意為“令人激動(dòng)的”，主語(yǔ)常為物。e.g. We were very excited when we won the first pri

25、ze. 當(dāng)我們贏得 一等獎(jiǎng)使，我們很激動(dòng)。 The football match was very exciting. 那場(chǎng)足球賽非常激動(dòng)人心的。 Read the poem aloud and discuss what the title means with your partner. Mom Knows Best When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arm

26、s to sleep in.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.3aWhen I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it

27、 to me now!” When I was nine watching scary movies, she said itd give me awful dreams.But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed to watch it! Im not a baby!”When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!”But I talked back again “I should not be told what to do! Im

28、seventeen now!”Now Im an adult, thinking back to those times.I coughed for days after eating that ice-creamAnd had scary dreams after watching that film.I was late for school fromstaying out past ten.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!What

29、 does the title mean? The title means that a mother always knows what is best for a child, even though the child may disagree with the mother.（1）tiny (very small in size or amount)形容詞，意為“極小的；微小的”。 e.g. The baby put his tiny hand in mine. 那個(gè)嬰兒把小手放在我的手中。Language Points When I was a tiny baby crying al

30、l night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)整夜哭鬧的小嬰兒時(shí)，媽媽給我唱歌，陪伴在我身邊。1（2）cry 此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“哭；叫喊”。 e.g. Dont cry. Your mom is ing. 別哭了！你媽媽來了。拓展：cry可用作名詞，意為“叫喊；大喊；哭”。 e.g. When he heard a cry for help, he run out as quickly as he could. 聽到呼救聲，他盡可能快地跑了出去。（1）hug( an act of putting your arms aro

31、und sb. and holding them tightly)此處作名詞，意為“擁抱；摟抱”。give sb. a hug 意為“擁抱某人”。e.g. Mr. Smith gave his daughter a hug and put her to bed. 史密斯先生擁抱了一下女兒并安頓她上床睡覺。 When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. 當(dāng)我受傷跌倒時(shí)，她給我擁抱并把我抱起來。2（2）lift此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；抬高”。e.g. The box is not too heavy for

32、me to lift. 這箱子不太重，我搬起來了。hug 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“擁抱；摟抱”。e.g. She hugged her sister when she met her. 當(dāng)遇到了妹妹時(shí)，她擁抱了她。辨析： lift 與 raise lift及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；抬高”，強(qiáng)調(diào)用力把某物從地面提到一定高度。 raise及物動(dòng)詞，意為“抬高；提高”，通常發(fā)起此動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)使人，其后必須接賓語(yǔ)，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.That package might be too heavy to lift. 那個(gè)包裹可能太重，搬不動(dòng)。 If you have any question, please ra

33、ise your hand.如果有什么問題請(qǐng)舉手。（1） talk back 意為“回嘴；頂嘴”。 e.g. How could you talk back to your boss like that?你怎么能那樣與你上司頂嘴。 (2) talk back to sb. 意為“跟某人頂嘴”。 e.g. Dont talk back to your parents. 別跟父母頂嘴。 But I talked back loudly 但是我大聲地頂嘴3（1）e.g. I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你會(huì)為離開巴黎而后悔的。 I regret

34、 that you see it like that. 你那樣看待這件事情，我感到很遺憾。 I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔頂嘴，不聽媽媽的話。4(2) regret 可用作名詞，意為“懊悔”。e.g.I have no regrets about leaving Beijing. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不后悔離開北京。 Read the poem again and answer the questions.1.What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child?

35、His mom took good care of him and protected him.2. Why do you think the writer talked back to his mom when he was seven and nine years old? He thought he was not a baby.3b3. How did the writer feel when he was a teenager and his mom said “Please be back by ten”? He was seventeen and he should not be

36、 told what to do !4. After reading the whole poem, how do you think the writer feels about his mom? His mom is a good mother. She knows best for him and she wanted only the best! Think about a time you did something even though your mom or dad told you not to do it. Share your story with your partne

37、r.Once I 3c. 單項(xiàng)選擇Im _ to choose my own lifestyle(生活方式). A. young enough B. enough young C. enough old D. old enough 2. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. - _.Its dangerous. A. I agree B. I dont think so C. I dont know D. I disagreeDA3. The sun _ at night . A. can be seen B. cant see C

38、. cant be seen D doesnt see4. I usually watch TV till 11 P.M . Really? Are you _? A. allowed to stay up B. allow to stay up C. allowing staying up D. allowed stay up My younger brother is _ . A. twelve-years-old B. twelve-year-olds C. twelve years old C. twelve year oldsCAC6. Its very cold outside.

39、You need _ warm clothes if you go out. A. wearing B. to wear C. to wearing D. wears 7. Smoking_ in the cinema. Please stop_. A. allows, to smoke B. is allowed, smoking C.isntallowed,smokingD.isnt,tosmokeBC8. _ be worried if you fail a test. A. Dont B. Not C. Dont be D. Dont need9._ should not be all

40、owed to go out at night. A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve years old C. Twelve year olds10. Good books _again and again. A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read D. may readABB.根據(jù)句意及提示完成下列句子。Am I _(允許) to drive the car?2.Im _(擔(dān)心) that Ill be late.3.Peter _allowed to have pa

41、rt-time jobs, because he is a middle school student.4.Students should be allowed to _(參加) all kinds of activities.5. I want to have my puter _(repair).allowedworriedisnttake part inrepaired.將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。I keep a dog in my house. _A dog is kept in my house by me.2. My parents allow me to choose my own

42、 clothes. _ _I am allowed to choose my own clothes by my parents .3. She will buy a book next week. _A book will be bought by her next week.4. Tom broke the windows yesterday. _The windows were broken by Tom yesterday.5. Sally gave the dictionary to Kathy._The book was given to Kathy by Sally.九年級(jí)上冊(cè)新

43、人教版初中英語(yǔ)課件Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section AGrammar Focus-4cTalk with your classmates about your school rules by using “students are not allowed to”.ReviewSchool rules Dont arrive late or school.= Students are not allowed to arrive late for school. Dont run in the

44、 hallways.School rules= Students are not allowed to run in the hallways. School rulesDont eat in the classroom. = Students are not allowed to eat in the classroom.School rules = Students are not allowed to cheat.Dont cheat.School rules = Students are not allowed to sleep in class. Dont sleep in clas

45、s.I dont think sixteen-year-olds I agree. They arent should be allowed to drive. serious enough. Do you think teenagers should be No, I dont agree with encouraged to make their own this. Teenagers are toodecisions? young to make their own decisions.Teenagers should not be allowed I disagree. They ca

46、n learn to have part-time jobs. a lot from working. Do you think we may be allowed If you dont use a flash, to take some photos if we dont then it may be OK.use a flash? Grammar FocusReview一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動(dòng)詞 be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，其中助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng) 完全一樣。1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

47、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+過去分詞（ + by)否定式主語(yǔ)+am/is/are + not +過去分詞 (+by) 疑問式Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+過去分詞(+ by )?特殊疑問詞+ am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+過去分詞（+ by .)?助記：被動(dòng)不離“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助動(dòng)be。主謂一致莫忘記，am, is, are現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法 用法 示例表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作I am often asked the question by my pupils. 表示近期正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作These days peopl

48、e are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.描述某種常態(tài)化的被動(dòng)的客觀事實(shí)The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer.強(qiáng)調(diào)目前存在的針對(duì)行為主體人的被 限制性動(dòng)作You arent allowed to take photos.3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法第一步:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；第二步:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)改為“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；第三步:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，放在 謂語(yǔ)之后(有時(shí)可省略)。如圖示：They (主語(yǔ)）grow (謂語(yǔ)）tea (賓語(yǔ)）in the

49、 south-east of China.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Tea (主語(yǔ)）is grown (謂語(yǔ)）by them in the south-east of China. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用來說明某個(gè)被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作所反映出的感情和態(tài)度。初中階段的常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, may , need , must , should等。謂語(yǔ)部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。定義句式結(jié)構(gòu)示例肯定句主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+by)Teenagers should be allowed to go shopping.否定句主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+及物動(dòng)

50、詞的過去分詞(+by)The word cant be used in this sentence.一般疑問句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+by)?Must the work be finished today?特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問句？Who should be asked for help?含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)注意：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問句的回答，應(yīng)保留原情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，但must表“必須”時(shí)，其否定回答應(yīng)用neednt；need表“必要”時(shí)，其肯定回答應(yīng)用must。e.g.- Must my exercise book be handed in now

51、? 我的練習(xí)本必須現(xiàn)在上交嗎？ - Yes, it must. 是的，必須現(xiàn)在上交。 （No, it neednt. 不，不必現(xiàn)在上交。） Rewrite the sentences a ording to the example.1. You must clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day .2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their munity. Teenagers _ _ .should be enc

52、ouraged to do socialwork for their munity4a3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Can _ _ ?Lucys homework be done by hertomorrow insteadDo you think we must keep teenagers away from the Inter ? Do you think teenagers _ _ ?must be kept awayfrom the Inter 5. Parents should give teenagers chance

53、s to make their own decisions. Teenagers _ .should be given chances to maketheir own decisions Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Should teenagers _(ask) to move out when they start working? In many Western countries, teenagers _(allow) to move out at eighteen. Their

54、parents believe that they should _(educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they _(start) working they can manage their own lives. However, in most Asian be askedare allowedbe educatedstart4bsocieties, it is not mon for teenagers to _(move) out. Chinese parents believe th

55、at it is better for children to live with parents who can _(take) care of them. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _(continue) to live with their parents.movetakecontinue You and your friend are starting an English club. Make a list

56、of rules about what should and should not be allowed. A: Members should be allowed to use dictionaries.B: Yes, but they should only use English-English dictionaries.4cSample Dialogue 1 A: Members should be allowed to use dictionaries. B: Yes, but they should only use English-English dictionaries.Mem

57、bers are allowed to use English-English dictionaries.A: Members shouldnt be allowed to speak Chinese.B: I agree. Only in this way can you improve your English.Sample Dialogue 2 make ones own decision 意為“自己做決定”，相當(dāng)于make a decision for oneself。e.g. I just want to make my own decision. 我只想能夠自己做決定。 Langu

58、age Points Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions? 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)青少年自己做決定嗎？1 chance (a suitable time or situation when you have the opportunity to do sth.) 可數(shù)名詞，意為“機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇”，其后可接to do sth.或of sth.。若表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說是一次機(jī)會(huì)”，其后可接for sb. to do sth.。e.g. I never miss a chance to play foo

59、tball. 我從不錯(cuò)過踢球的機(jī)會(huì)。 Its a good chance for you to meet. 這是一個(gè)你們見面的好機(jī)會(huì)。 Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. 父母應(yīng)該給青少年自己做決定的機(jī)會(huì)。2 manage 意為“完成(困難的事);應(yīng)付(困難) 局面”， 其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g. Im not sure how we will manage it. 我不確信我們將如何完成這件事。 You should manage to finish the work in tim

60、e. 你應(yīng)該設(shè)法及時(shí)完成工作。 This way, when they _(start) working they can manage their own lives.這樣，當(dāng)他們開始工作時(shí)，他們能應(yīng)付他們自己的生活。3manage to do sth. 與 try to do sth.manage to do sth.“設(shè)法做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。暗含“做成了某事”之意。try to do sth.“盡力做某事”，表示“盡力做，設(shè)法做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不表結(jié)果。e.g. The shirt was very dirty, but he managed to clean it. 這件襯衫很臟，但他