2020-2021年八年級英語上冊閱讀理解題集錦(word)

1、2020-2021年八年級英語上冊閱讀理解題集錦(word)一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析).閱讀理解You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you know about junk sleep?Recently, a British survey found that electronic products(電子產(chǎn)品)in teenagers bedroomsare affecting (影響) their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids

2、 from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.This is very worrying. s

3、aid Dr. Chris Idzikowski, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality (質(zhì)量)of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you wont perform well in school the next day.The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 fee

4、ling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.) This passage is mainly about.A. junk food B. junk sleep C. electronic products D. the importance of sleep (2) of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A. 200B. 300

5、C. 500D. 1,000Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】(1) BB(

6、3) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文是關(guān)于垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段 But do you know about junk sleep? 可知，文章主要討論的 是垃圾睡眠的問題。故選Bo(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知， 參力口調(diào)研的學生 有1000個，其中百分之三十也即 300個學生每天只有 4-7個小

7、時的睡眠。故選 Bo(3) 推理判斷題。根據(jù) Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 可知，大多數(shù)學生 不止一次在看電視、聽音樂或者用其他電子產(chǎn)品的時候睡著，說明他們該睡覺的時候沒有 睡覺，在電子產(chǎn)品上花了太多時間。故選 Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后

8、再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2 .閱讀理解Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination (目 的地) for your family?Budget: Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of acti

9、vities you can enjoy.Family Likes & Dislikes: You dont want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are.Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to g

10、o to parks, are they open?Accommodations (住宿):Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals (出租的 房屋).You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out.Many people go on winter vacations to get away from.A. family dinner

11、s B. their work C. the cold weather D. the countryside lifeWhat does the underlined word budget mean in Chinese?A.財政騎業(yè)C入預算You dont need to think about according to the passage.A. what food you can eatB. what activities you can doC. what your family likeD. how much you have to spendWhich is the best

12、title for the passage?How to Rent (租)a Vacation Home.Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations.C. How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination.D. What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation.【答案】(1) CDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹許多人為了遠離寒冷的天氣或城市生活，為家 人選擇合適的目的地度過寒假提出一些建議。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Many people go on winter vacation

13、s to get away from the cold weather or the city life.可知許多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天氣。故選Q(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Know how much you want to spend on your vacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少錢，可以推知 budge的意思為預算，故選 D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中需要考慮問題有：1. Budget:; 2.Family Likes & Dislikes;3.Activities ; 4.Accommodations (住宿)。結(jié)合選項，可知不需要考慮的是選項A:what foodyou

14、can eat,故選 A。(4)標題判斷題。根據(jù)第段But how do you pick a winter vacation destination (目的地)for your family?最后句，可知文章大意是如何選擇寒假目的地。選項C能夠揭示文章大意，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CTed, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he

15、came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher.I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work . The best he gets is OK , but he often gets Youcan do better than this.

16、 Mum knows what it means. She tells me“ You can do better than thismeans “ Extremely bad in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is“ Please betomorrow ” . Many

17、 parents are satisfied with a -grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6 th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teacher

18、s didnt think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.Because he did something wrong.Because the teacher was happy with his progress.Beca

19、use the teacher thought he was too lazy.If a student in the USA gets“OK in his schoolwork, it means.A. he gets top scoresB. he gets medium scoresC. he gets extremely bad scoresD. he gets the worst scoresThe underlined words“high expectations in this passage means :A.很高的待遇B很多的自由a艮高的期望D很多的關(guān)愛The writer

20、 mainly wants to tell us.the differences between Chinese education and American educationChinese students are better than American studentsAmerican parents are not strict enough with their childrenwhats the best way to educate child【答案】 （ 1 ） BBCA【解析】 【分析】本文通過自己的感受談?wù)撝袊逃c美國教育的不同。美國的教育依靠學生的自覺性與自主性。中國

21、的家長對孩子的要求嚴格，并且學校給學生的作業(yè)量上也是 較大的。推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段最后一句he had been talking in class結(jié)合上文得知，他在學校做了錯事，那就是在課堂亂說話。故選 B推理判斷。問題：如果一名美國的學生在學校評語中得到了一個“ OK”它的意思是什么？分析原句： Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is OK. 句意：泰 德幾乎得不了很高的成績在他的學校學習。他得到最好的評語是“OK聯(lián)系下文，因為他的表現(xiàn)不好，所以他經(jīng)常得到的是 “你能做的比這次好?！?因此體現(xiàn)當學生

22、在學校成績中等的時候，評語為OK故選B。 詞義猜測。句意：但是，事情在中國的學校有很大的不同。父母對孩子有很高的期望。同時結(jié)合實際情況，中國的父母對孩子的期望很高。因此劃線部分為很高有期望。故選 C 作者意圖。根據(jù)最后一句 Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true. 句意：中國的教育太嚴嗎？還是美國的教育不嚴？可能兩者都是真的。從中心句中得出結(jié)論，重點在介紹中國與美國的教育上有所不同。故選 A【點評】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進行怎

23、樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題。看題時注意確定關(guān) 鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。4 閱讀理解Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10

24、 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parent

25、s dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “ bedtime story ” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a nigh

26、t can mean that children do less well at school.German scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept wo

27、rked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep.So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow!What happens to children at school if they dont get enough sleep?A. They walk more slowly.B. They c

28、an relax.C. They watch more TV.D. They do less well at school.The main idea of the second paragraph is .A. how much sleep we needB. children dont get enough sleepC. our brains never really go to sleepD. TVs and computers are the problemHow does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep?A. It he

29、lps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. B. Children lose more sleep.C. Children have more energy.D. Children get to sleep later.Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?A. You can read stories before you go to sleep. B. You sleep better and get more sleep.C. You have le

30、ss energy.D. Your brain works better. What did the German scientists experiment show?A. Sleep helps children learn to read.B. Losing sleep means children dont learn well.C. Your brain works while you are asleep. D. Parents should read bedtime stories.【答案】(1) DAABC【解析】【分析】本文論述足夠的睡眠在兒童的成長和有效學習中的重要作用。(

31、1)細節(jié)理解。由文中第三段最后一句話Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that TOC o 1-5 h z children do less well at school.可知睡眠不足導致兒童在學校表現(xiàn)不好，故答案為D。(2)細節(jié)理解。作者在第二段首先提出的問題是年輕人每天晚上需要多長時間的睡眠”答案是“8到10個小時”。故答案為Ao(3)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的“The traditional bedtime story helps children to relax and fallasleep peacefully.可知睡前故事能讓兒

32、童放松，很平靜的入睡，故答案為A。(4) 推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的aChildren with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were morelikely to sleep badly, and to get les s than eight hours sleep.可知，如果臥室里有電視和電腦，孩子們的睡眠質(zhì)量就會變差，并且睡眠少于八小時。由此可以推斷，如果房間里沒有電視和電腦孩子們會睡得更好，睡眠的時間更長。故答案為Bo(5)推理判斷。將題干中的 the German scientists experiment定位在最后一段，根據(jù) suggesti

33、ng their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep 可知大 腦在睡眠時運轉(zhuǎn)的更好，故答案為Q【點評】本文屬于議論文，閱讀時首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論 據(jù)進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題?？搭} 時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答 案。 .閱讀理解5 .閱讀理解The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, Mom, I made

34、a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make some friends.I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the frien

35、dliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon, she told me. But three days later, Lauras sister told me that she had fallen into a rive

36、r and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears (眼淚) came into my eyes.Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying Nice to meet you. My name is L

37、illian. I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughters new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled (迷惑)when Lillians mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to lether in. Judy! she cried. Its me, Nancy, Lauras sister. Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again. (1) Wh

38、ats the writers name?A. Laura.B. Nancy.C. Lillian.D. Judy.The underlined phrase in the 2nd paragraph drew me out means Laura helped the writer.A. become less shyB. become smartC. live happilyD. walk outWe can infer (推斷)from the passage that _Laura was not as outgoing as the writerthe relationship be

39、tween the two families will be closerLaura was the same age as the writerthe writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura【答案】(1) DA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我很想念Laura,但是后來她死了，我很傷心，一次偶然的機會，讓我遇見了一位跟Laura長大很像的女孩子。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的Judy! she cried. Its me, Nancy, Lauras sister. 可知，作者的名字是Judy,故選Do(2)推斷題。根據(jù)后文提到的She

40、was one of the friendliest people in school, with shinyblonde hair and a big smile.可知，Laura很外向，這讓我減少了害羞，故選 A。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到兩家人友好的互動可知，兩家人的關(guān)系會越來越好，故選Bo【點評】本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題 需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。Dear Mom,Today Im going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tire

41、d every day.Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, and Im so tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much.

42、I usually talk back to you when you say that I dont study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont feel frustrated (挫敗的)about my grades, OK?I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as

43、 I can so that I can have time to clean the house, I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason - I want to make you a happy mom.I love you!Yours, SallySally thinks her mother fells every day.tired and angry B. happy but tired C.

44、 excited and happy D. bored and tired (2) Sally cant help her mother because .A. she is too lazy at homeshe has 10 play with friendsshe often watches TV at homethere is too much homeworkThe underlined word praise here means in Chinese.A.批評嗷育Cl揚D半Why does Sally want to do homework quickly?Because she

45、 wants to use the Internet.Because she wants to help her mother.Because she wants to go to bed early.Because she decides to get good grades. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?Sally decides to study hard to make her mother happy.Sallys mother doesnt want Sally to watch TV at al

46、l.Sallys mother doesnt like her to clean the room.Sally and her mother have time to have a talk.【答案】(1) ADCBA【解析】 【分析】 這是女孩莎莉?qū)懡o母親的一封信。信中她告訴了母親自己之所以沒能打掃房間的原因，并且表達了希望取得好的成績及努力幫助母親打掃房間的愿望。1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you comehome and see the dirty house, I know

47、 you are very angry with me 我知道你工作非常努力，每 天都感到累。每次你回家看到骯臟的房子，我知道你很生我的氣可知， 莎莉認為她媽媽每天都很累很生氣，故選 A。2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, 可知， 莎莉幫不了她媽媽，因為作業(yè)太多了 ， 故選 D。3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from myteacher. So dont feel frustrated （挫敗的） abou

48、t my grades, OK? 我會盡力取得好成績，并得到老師的表揚，所以關(guān)于我的成績不感到沮喪可知， praise 是表語的意思，故選C。4）推理題。根據(jù)I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as Ican so that I can have time to clean the house 我已經(jīng)決定盡可能快地做作業(yè)，這樣我就有時間打掃房子了 可知， 莎莉想快點做作業(yè)因為她想幫助她媽媽 ， 故選B。5）推理題。根據(jù)I will watch TV less so that I can have more t

49、ime to study and getgood grades. All these things are for one reason I want to make you a happy mom. 我 會少看電視，這樣我就有更多的時間學習并取得好成績。所有這些都有一個原因 我想 讓你成為一個快樂的媽媽可知， 莎莉決定努力學習，讓她媽媽開心是對的 ， 故選 A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相 關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7 閱讀理解It is Oct. 24. You pick

50、 up a bottle of milk. You see Best Before Oct.23 on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. Its a big waste.The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth dont have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with gre

51、at ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.Sharing foodPeople say, Theres no such thing as a free, lunch. But they are wrong. Recently, share fridges have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It i

52、s just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular food bank practice.We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967， some people in the US wanted to do the samewith food. They then set up the

53、 worlds free food bank.In many peoples eyes, expired （ 過期的） food becomes junk. But a company from the UK .閱讀理解thinks differently. There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality (質(zhì)量)is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.So, the Real Junk Food Pr

54、oject, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They dont give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you dont want to spend money, you can help work there.he writer thinks its wrong to say Theres no such thing as a free lunch, because A. th

55、e saying is not true at allB. the food in share fridges is freeC. most food goes to the trashD. the food for lunch is free everywhereWhere did the first free food bank appear?A. China.B. The UN.C. The US.D. The UK.A company from the UK thinks the food after Best Before Date is to eat.A. badB. OKC. t

56、he bestD. betterYou cant see the of the food in cafes.A. nameB. dateC. addressD. price Whats the best title for the passage?A. Ways to stop food wasteB. Foods best before dateC. To enjoy the free foodD. Where to find share fridges?【答案】(1) BCBDA【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要減少食物浪費，并介紹了幾個防止食物浪費的辦法。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)it is free

57、for every passerby to enjoy 可知，作家認為說 沒有免費午餐是 錯誤的，因為共享冰箱”里的食物是免費的，故選Bo細節(jié)題。根據(jù) some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the worlds free food bank 一些美國人也想對食物做同樣的事情。然后他們建立了世界免費 食品銀行 可知，第一家免費食品銀行出現(xiàn)在美國，故選 Q(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that dat

58、e, the quality (質(zhì)量)is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat 可知，來自英國的一家公司認為 最佳日期前”的食物可以，故選 Bo(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They dont give the food a price 他們不給食物定價 可知，你看不到咖啡 館里的食物價格，故選Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文呼吁要減少食物浪費，并介紹了幾個防止食物浪費的辦法可知， 最好的標題是 Ways to stop food waste停止食物浪費的方法，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題

59、要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨 題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow(樹蔭)to hundreds of travelers.One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they fo

60、und the big tree.They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.He started to say bad words to the tree. Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!