河北省雄安新區(qū)博奧高級中學2022-2023學年高考英語二模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Meyer and his team

2、 were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown2At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways3 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to

3、 not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of4There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out5According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission6With a

4、 lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve7It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame8What surprised us most is that

5、 he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere9Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the10 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic11

6、When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood12I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen13Thanks to the efforts

7、in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted14Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever15Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen16Lets go

8、and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.17The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed18Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our go

9、vernment, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend19Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for20If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado de

10、voteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blo

11、od Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for t

12、he blood to circulate. You wont feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to mainta

13、in perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also

14、might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins（靜脈） and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or

15、temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the fl

16、oor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs?ANeck and back get hurt.BFeet and legs become numb.CBlood pressure goes up.DPelvic bones keep perfect postures.2、What does the und

17、erlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?Abreak seriouslyBhurt greatlyCmove casuallyDstraighten suddenly3、What does the text mainly talk about?AHow to choose a proper sitting postureBIt is advisable not to sit with legs crossedCHow to develop beneficial habitsDBlood pressure harms our bodies.22（8分）“Youll

18、 be blind by the time youre twenty-five,” a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked p

19、ainting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye b

20、ecause of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in (注冊) a sixteen-week prog

21、ram for the blind and visually impaired (損傷的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail an

22、d Microsoft with all its tools and features.” Its amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,” my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, anothe

23、r door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe right opportunity.

24、 BLosing my sight in the future.CConsuming too much sugar DThe childrens hospital.2、What happened when the author was 25 years old?AHe gave up painting. BHe went blind completelyCHe injured one of his eyes. DHe picked up a new hobby3、What brought a turning point to the author?AA special course. BA m

25、eaningful eventCAn inspiring speech. DAn important interview.4、What does the author intend to tell us?ANo pain, no gain.BEvery man has his price.CNothing is impossible to a willing heart.DBe optimistic in the face of lifes difficulties.23（8分） Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most li

26、veable cities in Australia. Its fine food will make you hate to leave. Here are four famous restaurants.AriaFor a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane Riv

27、er, Aria is all about beautifully presented food. This is what Alia differs from other restaurants. The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.Bavarian Bier CafThere are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook th

28、e Brisbane River and the Story Bridge. A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Caf where you can enjoy amazing German food, with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it. Prices are quite reasonable and the views are some of the best youll get in Brisbane.Ecco BistroSet in an old tea

29、 warehouse building, Ecco Bistro has been serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years. Ecco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking. The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices, with

30、 dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions, carrot, mushroom.The Plough InnPlough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane. No matter when you come in, it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite. Pub dining is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from t

31、he basic pub bugs of old, now offering extensive menus with restaurant quality food. The pub atmosphere is still there however, and the food is generally still cheap, plentiful and not too fancy.1、What makes the food served by Aria special?AIts taste.BIts price.CIts appearance.DIts variety.2、Which r

32、estaurant would you like to go to if you are a lover of German food?AAriaBBavarian Bier CafCEcco BistroDThe Plough Inn3、In which aspect is Philip Johnson expert?ACooking food with local food materials.BPresenting his food in an attracting way.COffering beer with delicious cookies.DCreating a traditi

33、onal pub atmosphere.24（8分）How many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is hardtoo many to count. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Cold Award project, the largest and most important step of Girl Scout

34、s (女童子軍).“Go Get It Girl” is a girls self-empowerment (自我授權(quán)) project centered on a website called . It focuses on areas including education, health, and financial literacy. The education section includes information on applying to college and, maintaining good grades. The health secti

35、on contains information on basic health and self-respect. Lastly, the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project, I was able to work one-on-one with girls in elementary, middle, and high school. I gave a speech at a local high s

36、chools College Night. I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college. In addition, I worked with an organization called Cool Girls, Inc. Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development. I worked at the afterschool program,

37、Cool Girls Club. The girls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls who visit , I interviewed successful women in my community, including a doctor and business ow

38、ner.The project has been a lot of work, arid its not over yet. It will never be over, hopefully, because I will always look for ways to help girls.1、102What does the underlined phrase “popped up” in Paragraph to) refer to?Atook root. Bgained popularity. Cmade its way. Dappeared all of a sudden.2、104

39、What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?AWhy the writer started “Go Get It Girl. BWhy many girls fall behind.CHow Girl Scouts is founded. DWhat Girl Scouts refers to.3、106What can help a girl learn how to make both ends meet?AEducation. BCool Girls Club. CFinancial literacy. DColl

40、ege Night.4、108Why did the writer interview successful women in the community?ATo finish the Gold Award project as soon as possible.BTo offer good ideas to girls visiting .CTo promote the local community construction.DTo seek financial support for the project25（10分） NEW HAVEN, Connect

41、icut A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santoss class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students unexpected free timeThey were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone w

42、as tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One stude

43、nt went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. Thats why about 1,200 students were taking Santoss class, called “Psychology and the Good Li

44、fe,” the largest class in Yales 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santoss class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then dec

45、ided to take a nap. “It was a great nap,” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel theyre in this crazy rat race. Theyre working so hard that they cant t

46、ake a single hour off. Thats awful.”The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing soci

47、al connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science -driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “mis-wanting”, which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get

48、 more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.1、How did students respond to the cancelling class?AThey expressed their concern.BThey were at a

49、loss what to do.CThey showed gratitude to the teacher.DThey were eager to study individually.2、How can we know Santos class was popular?AFrom the attendence in her class.BFrom the subject she taught.CFrom the long history of Yale.DFrom the release of the online course.3、What can students learn from

50、Santoss class?ATo develop good study habits.BTo let exercise become their routine.CTo better understand how to find happiness.DTo do something joyful during the stressful time.4、What can we infer from the text?ASantos had a more stressful time in her college.BStudents would be in rat race after Sant

51、oss class.CSantoss influence can reach a wider range of people.DSantos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The Belief of a TeacherWhen I say all children can learn, people sometimes misunderstand.They

52、think I am saying that 1 you give a bright kid from a poor family good education, he can succeed. Thats absolutely true, but thats not 2 I mean.I believe that all kids can learn, I believe it, Ive seen it and Ive even 3 it.Back in 1975 when I graduated, I worked for emotionally 4 kids, kids that eve

53、ryone 5 their parentshad given up on.What we would do was cook with the kids. These children didnt tell baking powder 6 table salt, but 7 they had eaten a warm biscuit, they wanted to learn how to make some more.Suddenly, kids who couldnt focus were 8 eyeballing ingredients（配料）as we measured them ou

54、t, learning 9 math and spelling lessons we could slip in along the way. By the end of the summer, I remember parents 10 when they saw the progress their children had 11 .Today I still remember the lesson they taught me: that if we, the adults, can find the right 12 for a child, theres hope for that

55、childs education.I dont accept excuses about kids not learning. Thats 13 the kids with problems are not going to 14 start teaching themselves. We have to help them by finding out what 15 them and exploiting(利用) it shamelessly.When I was growing up poor, I probably looked like I was heading 16 . And

56、I would have ended up dead or in jail 17 a couple of teachers. They 18 my fascination with reading and made sure I had great books 19 .Because of that, I have devoted my life to the poorest communities 20 making sure kids like me dont get written off.1、Athough Bif Cwhile Dunless2、Awhich Bwhere Cwhat

57、 Dthat3、Atasted Bteased Ctrusted Dtolerated4、Aunexpected Bdisturbed Cdelighted Dunaffected5、Anever Balways Ceven Dever6、Alike Bin Cof Dfrom7、Aonce Bbefore Cuntil Dsince8、Aunwillingly Bcarefully Cquickly Dstrangely9、Ainteresting Bcomplex Cchallenging Dsimple10、Aworking out Bbreaking down Cbuilding up

58、 Dpulling up11、Amade Bsearched Caccepted Dprovided12、Aattention Bdecision Cmotivation Ddetermination13、Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dbecause14、Arelatively Bsuddenly Cfinally Dsecretly15、Aupsets Binspects Cexcites Dcomforts16、Asomewhere Beverywhere Canywhere Dnowhere17、Abut for Bbecause of Cregardless of Dexcept

59、for18、Alaughed Bshared Cequipped Dspotted19、Ato read Bread Creading Dbeing read20、Afor Bor Cand Dbut第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空First aid is a temporary form of help1 (give) to someone who2 (sudden) falls ill or3 (get) injured before a doctor can be4 (find). Often th

60、e illness or 5 (injure) is not serious, but there are other times when 6 (give) first aid quickly can save many7 (life). It draws the line between life 8death.As we all know, it also means making9 big difference in fully or partial recovery. Therefore, first aid is a very important first step10the t