長(zhǎng)沙市2022年中考猜題英語試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. As long as we fight on with the _an

2、d efforts, the result will finally end in success.AwisedomBwiseCwisdom2、The policeman took away Toms driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk driving.AbutBbecauseCthough3、We can give money to help _ the animals in danger.AprotectBpunishCcontrolDtouch4、My parents want me to help the com

3、munity and increase my _ of the world.AoperationBtreasureCinstrumentDknowledge5、The left-behind kids(留守兒童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back home from work.AbutBuntilCorDif6、Sandy is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself7、Are you feeling ti

4、red after doing the heavy work? _. In fact, I am still energetic.ANot a little BNot a bit CNot a bit of DNot little8、 Got any information about High School Examination? Well, I was trying to, but found .Aone Bno one Cnone Dsome9、Im really_ before the competition. I didnt sleep well last night.Dont w

5、orry. Im sure you are the best.ApatientBhard-workingCnervousDhumorous10、The young man _yellow _his keys in his office. Hes forgetful and cant enter the house.Ain;leftBon;forgotCin;has leftDon;has forgotten. 完形填空11、Choose the the words or expressions and complete the passage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)How is y

6、our summer holiday going? Im having fun in Tianjin, China. Im sitting in a 1 now. It is big and there are about 50 tables in it. I am 2 some tofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles with carrots. Im also drinking some black tea. I will 3 50 yuan on the meal. The dumplings here look good and I will ea

7、t them next time. The food here is very good. The noodles and tofu are 4 . The vegetables are fresh, but the tea isnt very good. The people here use chopsticks to have meals. I cant use them. Im learning 5 to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to 6 the meal. I will

8、 go back to New York next week. Yours, Lucy.1ArestaurantBbankCsupermarketDcinema2AdrawingBleavingCeatingDcooking3AtakeBcostCspendDput4AsoftBdeliciousCdifferentDlarge5AwhyBwhereCwhenDhow6AcollectBfinishCshareDget. 語法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a sh

9、op and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1to March every year. Why? Because it is 2 (make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3 (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 (build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ic

10、e Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5 ( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them

11、 w6. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7 in the dining room. A8the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9the Ice Ho

12、tel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10it melts again. 閱讀理解A13、 Social media has become a part of our lives. It is the communication tool that children have been brought up with, but it is still illegal(違法的) for a Canadian child under the age of 13 to have a social media pag

13、e.This is a shame when you consider the learning opportunities that social media offers. At our school, Vernon Christian Elementary school in Vernon, BC, I can see how it provides children with the chance to learn how to communicate properly and effectively. If they want their friends to follow them

14、 or re-tweet (轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)) their messages, they must learn to write them creatively in an interesting and amusing style , attach (粘貼) pictures , and ask questions to invite a response. Students will learn a lot from the process.Social media can also help students to sharpen up their writing skills. My studen

15、ts usually use the blog to keep a diary about something that interests them, and suddenly they appear to love writing.So is it necessary to restrict (限制) students in the social media age? Not really. A survey has found that 59 percent of children have already used a social network by the time they a

16、re 10 , and 43 percent have messaged people they didnt know by the age of 12.Of course, primary schools should care about the dangers of social media. Measures(措施) should be taken to protect students from the dangers. In our school , we have a social media platform with a teachers dashboard (信息窗) wh

17、ere all activities can be managed. On one occasion, a boy wrote hurtful comments (評(píng)論) about a girl in a post message. After a discussion with him about why it is wrong to send hurtful emails, he was embarrassed and said sorry to the girl.Over the past 23 years teaching in British Columbia, I have fo

18、cused on computing. I therefore take notice of the bad effects of social media on primary students. However, social media offers learning and communicating opportunities to elementary students. More importantly, we cannot ignore(忽視) the fact elementary children are using social media. I strongly bel

19、ieve that exposing students to the social media will equip them to be wiser grow-ups in the future.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer has made students learn a lot by using social media as a teacher.BAll the students cant be allowed to use social media in British Co

20、lumbia.CIn Canada , children under 13 have rights to use social media pages freely.DThe writer has paid less attention to primary students in using social media.2The phrase sharpen up in the third paragraph means _ .AachieveBimproveCformDpractise3What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?AM

21、ore schools will encourage students to use social media skillfully.BIt is necessary to stop the students from using social media at school.CSocial media at school will make great influence on students future.DIt is so important to keep school websites safe in Information Age.4In the writers opinion

22、social media _ at school.Awill take the place of other learning styles slowlyBcan help students make a good habit of learningCwill make students take less interest in learningDshould be developed more widely among studentsB14、In a US study, researchers measured (測(cè)量) the happiness of 4739 people over

23、 20 years. The study found that a persons happiness depends on the happiness of people he connects with. Surprisingly, it also found that happiness spreads not only between direct friends, but also among friends of your friends friends! And those good feelings seem to have the greatest influence amo

24、ng friends of the same sex (性別).“People with more good friends are less likely to develop depression (情緒低落) and worry,” says Dr. Toupey Luft. “Though you cant choose your family or workmates, you do have control over friendships.” With a little effort, you can add more positive (正面的,積極的) relationshi

25、ps to your social circle. Herere the suggestions:“Nobody is all positive or all negative,” says Luft. “But there are people you may feel more positive. Use that as your way to check people and keep records.” When spending time with others, pay attention to your feeling. Are you feeling tired and unh

26、appy？To help you keep records, Luft suggests taking a moment when you get home to write down what your feeling is when around them.While its great to gather with positive friends, its also good to stay with others in the same life situations. “But if youre all just complaining (抱怨) and nothing is ch

27、anging, its not healthy,” says Luft. Are your friends negative, or are you doing most of the complaining? Considering the answers to these questions can help you decide if you want to stand in front of them. Or you could let the relationship disappear slowly.Sometimes your hobbies can lead to true f

28、riendships. Check out newspapers and websites to find a group or class for something you enjoy. These friends can always be there for you and can care each other through difficulties, illness and death.Not into groups? Look for individual (個(gè)人的) communication instead. Luft says, “Set small goals, suc

29、h as having coffee with one new person, and develop friendship according to a plan. If someone suggests going for lunch sometime, set a date.”“If youre feeling disappointed (失望) with a friend, try talking about what you both need,” says Luft. For example, tell her what you want during hard times in

30、your lives._. With some friends you laugh and have fun together at the moviesand that can be enough. With others, you pay attention to your deep connection.1What does your happiness depend on, according to the passage?AHow people you connect with feel.BHow many friends you have.CWhat situation you a

31、re in now.DWhat kind of friends you have.2What does the first suggestion want us to do?ATo measure our happiness.BTo check people around.CTo join a group for hobbies.DTo leave negative friends.3Which of the following is true?AWe often have many friends during good times but few during hard times.BIt

32、s necessary to complain about something but not right to do so for long.CJoining a group can bring better friendship than making individual friends.DAll the suggestions tell us to add positive relationship to our social circle.4The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that _.Awhen your fr

33、iend is sad, you should call her upBwhen your friend leaves you, you need comfortCfriends needs may be quite different sometimesDpeople may behave differently during hard timesC15、A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had loved a beautiful sports car,and knowing h

34、is father could well afford it,he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day came ,the young man waited for the good news of the car. Finally,on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his study.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.Curious and disappointed,the young man ope

35、ned the box and found a lovely ,leather-bound(用皮包裝的)Bible圣經(jīng),with the young man s name on its cover.Angrily,he raised his voice to his father and said,”With all your money you give me a Bible?”He then rushed out of the house ,leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful i

36、n business.But he realized his father was very old,he thought perhaps he should go to see him.He had not seen him since that graduation day.Before he could set off,he received a telegram(電報(bào))telling him his father had passed away.He needed to come home immediately and deal with things.While searching

37、 for his fathers papers,he found that new Bible.With tears,he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages.As he was reading,a car key dropped from the back of the Bible,It had a note with the salesmans name ,the same man who had the sports car he had hoped. On the note was the date of his graduatio

38、n , and the words :“PAID IN FULL.”1From the first paragraph ,we know that the young man wanted to _.Aafford the sports car himselfBmake money to buy a sports car for his fatherCask his father to buy a sports car for himDgo to college2The young man left home because _.Ahis father gave him nothing on

39、his day of the graduation.Bhe thought his father didnt meet his need.Che argued with his fatherDhis father asked him to read the Bible.3From the telegram ,the young man was told that_.Ahis father would give his possessions to his sonBhis father would set off to see himChis father had diedDall the th

40、ing went very well4According to the passage ,which of the following is TRUE?AThe young man was angry because he didnt get the salesman s autograph.BHe wanted to make enough money to affort the sports car himself.CHis father phoned him to ask him to go home.DHis father actually bought him the sports

41、car on his graduation day,while he didnt know.5Whats the best title for this passage?AA Young Man and His FatherBPaid in FullCThe Missing HappinessDA Sports CarD16、Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect

42、people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receiv

43、e a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able t

44、o use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powe

45、rful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable( 便攜式的) computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources（資源）. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing lap

46、top programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff(職員) use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the worl

47、d. They can see everything and do everything.”1Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引號(hào))?AThey dont really talk.BThey use the computer language.CLaptops have speakers.DNone of the above reasons is correct.2Which of the following is true about Westlake College?AAll teache

48、rs use computers.B1500 students have laptops now.CIt is an old college in America.DStudents there can do everything.3A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _.Aattend lectures on information technologyBtravel around the worldCget information from around the worldDhave fre

49、e laptops4What can we infer（推斷） from the passage?AThe program is successful.BThe program is not workable.CThe program is too expensive to carry out.DWe dont know the result yet.E17、Dear David,How are you? Im fine. Im in London, at the International School of English. Im in Class 3 with eightother st

50、udents.Theyre from different countriesSpain, America, and Thailand. Our teacher s name is Henry. Hes very nice. Hes a very good teacher.Im living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Tom is fourteen, Kate is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it i

51、snt easy to understand them.London is very big and interesting. The weather is goodcold but sunnyand the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, and Green Park are all in the city center.English food is OK, but the coffee is very bad!Write to me soon.LovePaula1Where is Paula now? He is in .AEnglishBAmericaC

52、LondonDThailand2The students are studying _ in the school.AChineseBJapaneseCFrenchDEnglish3Paula has a very good teacher. His name is _.AKateBAndrewCBrownDHenry4There are three children in the English family and _ is the youngest one.AKateBTomCAndrewDPeter5Which one is NOT right?AThere are two parks

53、 in London.BThe weather is cold but fine in London.CPaula doesnt like the coffee.DPaula is living with an English familyF18、One evening as I was leaving the store, I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby. He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all

54、that was in the thrown-away bags, but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything else as they entered or left my store. After he went through the entire trash can, he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper. My heart literally hurt for

55、him. I decided to help him. I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat. He thanked and followed me to the fast food place around the block. I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu. He didnt ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea t

56、o go with his meal. When I brought him the food, he was so thankful. He told me how much he appreciated the meal.I wanted to give him some money. He shook his head. I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him. He agreed.As I handed him the gift card, he broke down crying

57、. He told me that he prayed for me today. I wasnt sure what he meant (I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him) so I thanked him. “NO, I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today and he sent you!” Tears traced down his checks.I didnt know what to say I always p

58、ray over my food, but Ive never prayed for a meal. Ive never doubted that I wouldnt be able to eat Tears began to fill my eyes. Oh myhow blessed am IMaybe God used me to answer this mans prayer.Everybody has a story though I didnt know his, but I had done what God wanted me to. God put him in my path I knew he did. I took him to my office.1Perhaps the man th