比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)

1、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí) 比較的用法：雙方比較,表示一方超過另一方時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。例如： this pen is但注意這種表達(dá)法： she is thebetter than that one. he is cleverer than his sister.older of the two sisters.表示一方不及另一方時(shí)，用less+原級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。例如： this park is lessbeautiful than that one.表示一方超過另一方的水準(zhǔn)或數(shù)量時(shí), 可在比較級(jí)前加表示水準(zhǔn)的狀語（ 如 even,a lot,abit,a little,sti

2、ll,much,far,yet,by farbefore. things are far worse than expected.等 ） 修飾。例如： he works even harder than注意：英語比較級(jí)前若無even,still,yet等時(shí)，譯成漢語時(shí)可用“較”或“一些”，或不譯出，一般不用“更。例如：she feels better than yesterday. 她比昨天好些了。 please come earlier tomorrow. 請明天早點(diǎn)來。注意： by far 通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級(jí)。用于比較級(jí)時(shí), 一般放在比較級(jí)的后面, 如放在前面, 應(yīng)在中間加“ the ”。

3、例如： he is taller by far than his brother.he is by far the taller of the two brothers.表示一方隨另一方的程序而變化，即表達(dá)“越（就）越”意義時(shí)，用the+比較級(jí)（主語 +謂語 ）,the+ 比較級(jí) （ 主語+謂語 ） ”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： the harder he worked,the moreprogress he made. the more you listen to english,the easier it becomes.不與其它事物相比，表示本身水準(zhǔn)的改變，即表達(dá)“越來越”意義時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)+and

4、+比較級(jí) 的結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如： the weather is getting colder and colder. the city is becoming more and more beautiful.“no+比較級(jí)”與“ not+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)含義不同?！皀o+比較級(jí)”表示兩個(gè)人（事物）都含有與該形容詞相反的屬性; “not+ 比較級(jí)”表示兩個(gè)事物都具有該形容詞的屬性, 僅僅在水準(zhǔn)上前者不如后者。試比較： tom is no taller than jack.（=tom is as short as jack.） tom is not taller than jack.（=tom is not

5、 so tall as jack.）某些以 or 結(jié)尾的形容詞實(shí)行比較時(shí), 用 to 代替 than 。 （ 這些詞有inferior,superior,junior,senior,prior等。 ） 例如： he is su-perior to mr. wang inmathematics.在比較從句中 , 為了避免重復(fù), 我們通常用 that（those）,one（ones） 代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that 指物 ,one 既可指人 , 也可指物。 that 可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞, 而 one 只能代替可數(shù)名詞。例如： the book on the table is more i

6、nteresting than that on the desk. a box made of iron is stronger than the one made of wood.倍數(shù)表示法。假定兩事物a和b對比，比較中有a是b的幾倍和a比b大（?。妆秲煞N情況：形容詞 ( 副詞 ) 原級(jí) +as(1)a 是 b 的幾倍可表示為： a is.times as+b./a is.times the size(length/height/amount etc.)of b.例如：這座橋是舊橋的 3倍長。this bridge is three times as long as the old one

7、.this bridge is three times the length of the old one. 解題過程 (2)a比b大(小)幾倍或多(少)幾倍可表示為：a is.times+比較級(jí) +thanb./a is.times+more(less)than b.例如：這座橋比舊橋長3 倍。 this birdge is threetimes longer than that of the old one.=this bridge is four times as long as the old one. 再如：我廠今年的產(chǎn)量比去年多 2 倍。 the output of our pla

8、nt this year is twice larger than last year.=the output of our plant this year is three times the amount of last year. 用 times 表示倍數(shù) , 一般只限于表示包括基數(shù)在內(nèi)三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)。表示 兩倍能夠用 twice 或 double 。最高級(jí)的用法：三者或三者以上相比，表示最高水準(zhǔn)時(shí)，用“the+最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。例如： zhang hua is the tallest of the three. he works(the)h

9、ardest in his class. this is the most brave nation in the world.最高級(jí)可被序數(shù)詞以及much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,notreally,nothing like 等詞語所修飾。例如： this hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest. how much did the second most expensive hat cost

10、.表示最高水準(zhǔn)的形容詞(如ex-cellent,extreme,pefect,favouhte等)沒有最高級(jí)也不能用比較級(jí)。形容詞最高級(jí)修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時(shí) ，被修飾的詞往往省略。例如： he is the tallest(boy)in his class.作狀語的副詞最高級(jí)前能夠不加定冠詞。例如： of all the boys he came(the)earliest.下列比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可用來表同一范疇內(nèi)的最高級(jí)的含義：形/ 副比較級(jí) + than+any other+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 (any of) the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞any others/the othersany

11、of the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞形 / 副比較級(jí) +than+anyone else/anything else形 / 副比較級(jí) +than+ever(before)no+形/副比較級(jí) 包句than分句,例如：india produces more films than any other country in the world .they make fun of me because i m shorter than anyone else.they make fun of me because i m shorter than anyone else.as a result,the number

12、of people who travel by plane in china is larger than ever before.mary is no richer than jane.主題：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).收藏本貼 | 好友分享 | 推廣拿分點(diǎn)擊： 401 | 回復(fù)： 4 | 標(biāo)簽： 語法 寫作 閱讀形容詞比較級(jí)：一般情況下+ereg tall-taller以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾要去掉y+ierhappy-happier以一個(gè)原因+一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾要雙寫+erbig-bigger多音節(jié)單詞（3個(gè)音節(jié)或以上）要+more+原級(jí)beautiful-more beautiful不規(guī)則：good-bet

13、ter / well-better / bad-worse / ill-worsemany-more / much-more / far-further /little-lessthan 的用途是“比”的意思。be 后，比較級(jí)前，能夠加一些修飾詞， eg： a little 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) / a lot+much 很多 /句子：He is taller than me.He is 30cm taller than me.He is a little taller than me.形容詞比較級(jí)前一般不加the ，加 the 是指特指。eg： The more popular one is better

14、.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)強(qiáng)化練 作者：柳 暢 文章來源：英語輔導(dǎo)報(bào)點(diǎn)擊數(shù)： 238 更新時(shí)間： 2008-7-29 11 ： 10： 19I. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He is one of (tall) boys in ourclass.Tom studies even (hard).This book is not so (useful) asthat one. Look! How fast! Yeah. Jack usually runs (fast)than the others.Lin Ming speaks English as (good)as I.II 單項(xiàng)選擇。Now the ai

15、r in our hometown is thanit was before. Something must be done.A. much better B. more worseC. more better D. much worseJim is as as his brother.A. taller B. more tallC. tall D. tallestLesson 10 is than Lesson 9.A. difficult B. more difficultC. very difficult D. too difficultI was feeling tired last

16、night, so I went to bed than usual.A. early B. earlierC. late D. later5 Jim is running Bruce. They are neckand neck.A. faster than B. as fast asC. as faster as D. more slowly thanIII 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。John is the cleverest boy in his class.John is than boy in his class.This book is less interesting than tha

17、t one.This book is that one.Wang Dong doesnt work so carefully as Jim. Wang Dong works than Jim.David is the strongest boy in his class. is stronger than David in his class.August is the hottest month in China.August is usually than in China.參考答案： I. 1. the tallest 2. harder 3. useful 4. faster 5. w

18、ell1 5 DCBBB1. cleverer, any other 2. not as / so interesting as 3. less carefully 4. Nobody else 5. hotter, any other monthUnit 2 ：Biggest,Longest,Widest一 . 單詞辯音1.ordinary record gorge tortoise orange2.locate whole ton kilo3.lift kilo list ordinary4.dam whale gram averageength centimeter rest rent二

19、 . 詞型變化：復(fù)數(shù) tower dam ton bat human gram cheetah同義詞 / 近義詞 almost反義詞 pull thick narrow usual副詞fast careful early usual wide名詞long weigh比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) far big wide fast funny三 . 短語all over the world an unusual record be proud of be proud to be be surprised at be surprised to do sth.be located on/in four times

20、 as asfind outget tired help sb. do sth. hold a world record make a list of records more than on average play the violin ride a bicycle backwards take turns (doing sth.) the whole length of try to do sth. try doing sth.try ones best to do sth. the same as without stopping write down. 句型和日常用語1.I have

21、 no idea .2.That s very kind of you! 3.It is more than three kilometerslong .4.How wonderful/nice ! 5.7.I m pleased to know that五重點(diǎn)詞匯用法舉例I m so happy. 6. It s well done .8.That s lovely/great1. cost /spend /pay for： Sth. cost （sb.） some money.某物花費(fèi) / 值 （ 某人 ） 一些錢。 The book cost me20.某人在某物上花去一些錢/ 某人做某

22、事花Sb. spend some money on sth./in doing sth.了一些錢I spent $ 20 on the book. I spent $ 20 in buying the book. Sb. pay some money for sth.某人為某物付了一些錢 I paid$20 for the book.be proud 感到自豪 be proud of 為- 感到自豪 be proud to作為 - 而自豪Weare proud of our motherland.I m proud to be a student in our class.be full of

23、 =be filled with充滿 -It was full of her family s photographs. The glass is full of water. The glass is filled with water.fill-with-用 - 裝滿 - He filled the glass with water.be amazing 令人驚奇 Some records are amazing. be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到吃驚I am surprised to hear the news. I was surprised to read

24、about the man who pulled the train. be surprised at sth. 對 - 感到吃驚 I am surprised at the news.to one s surprise出乎某人意料地；令某人吃驚的是 To my surprise, the window is open.“must+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示對過去情況的推測，意為“肯定；一定”That train must have weighed more than one thousand kilos ! He must have come.must+be”表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測He must be

25、in the library .might have to 表示對未來事情的推測“也許不得不 ; 也許得”Some day ， I might have to pull a train with them ! have fun with 對 有樂趣 ; 對 很開心 Danny had fun with his class records.They had fun with their class meeting. have fun doing sth. 做某事有樂趣/ 愉快地做某事We have learning English every day.六語法：形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1 比較級(jí)

26、的用法：兩者相比，用比較級(jí)?；揪湫蜑椋褐髡Z+系動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+ 比較的對象Li Ming is taller than Tom. This book is more interesting than that one .注意：有時(shí)比較級(jí)前加much （得多），a little（一點(diǎn)兒）,even（甚至，更加），still（ 更加） 。例如：She is much fatter than before. He is a little taller than me.比較級(jí) +and+比較級(jí)：表示“越來越一 .如： Whenspring comes,the weather gets war

27、mer and warmer .The+比較級(jí),the+ 比較級(jí)： 表示“越 越一 . 例如：The more you eat, the fatter you will be .2形容詞最高級(jí)的用法：三者或三者以上相比較，用最高級(jí)?；揪湫蜑椋褐髡Z+系動(dòng)詞+the+最高級(jí)+of/in 短語(比較的范圍)Li Ming is the tallest in our school. This book is the most interesting of all.3形容詞同級(jí)相比較的用法甲乙相比，情況一樣，基本句型為：甲 +系動(dòng)詞+as+原級(jí)+as+乙Li Ming is as tall as To

28、m. This book is as interesting as that one .甲乙相比，情況不一樣，基本句型為：甲+系動(dòng)詞的否定式+so/as+原級(jí)+as+乙Li Ming isn t so tall as Tom. This book isn t so interesting as that one .七練習(xí)I 詞型變化：1. 復(fù)數(shù) human gram 2. 同義詞 almost 3. 反義詞 pull usual 4. 副詞 wide usual5. 名詞 long weigh 6. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)far fastII 選擇所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或準(zhǔn)確答案填空1. That s very kind you! (for/of) 2.I m happy. (so/such)3. wonderful! (what/how) 4.It s well .(do/did/done).5.I m pleased that. (to know / for know/at know)6.We are proud our motherland.