2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市石林彝族自治縣大可鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市石林彝族自治縣大可鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much. In fact , I _ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just think D. will just be thinking T參考答案：B2. The law is made to protect the _ by punishing the guilty.

2、A. rich B. evil C. innocent D. passive參考答案：C3. He was busy writing a story, only _once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped參考答案：B4. What do you think of your job, Bob?Though _ flexibility, it is a job_ you are doing something serious but interes

3、ting. A. lacking; where B. lacking of; which C. lacking in; when D. lacking; that 參考答案：A5. Had China and other countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiate not worked together, we great achievements in the financial development since 2015. A. hadnt achievedB. would not have been achievingC. did

4、not achieveD. would not achieve參考答案：B6. I regret wasting so much time playing. I _ harder. A. should have studied B. must have studied C. need have studied D. might have studied參考答案：A7. I was doing my homework in my bedroom _the light went out. I did it with a candle on.A. whichB. while C. whenD. wh

5、ere參考答案：C略8. As a student, you should try to _ being late for your class.A. prevent B. refuse C. avoid D. punish參考答案：C9. So far as I am concerned, he is a determined man and on no account _ die easily.A. he says B. he does say C. says he D. does he say參考答案：D10. I meant _ you, but I was so busy.A to

6、call on B calling on C to call at D calling at參考答案：Amean to do, but“本打算但是”，call on +sb;而call at+some place。11. It was Sunday. I _ up early, so I stayed in bed until 10 a.m. A. dont need to get B. didnt need to get C. shouldnt have got D. neednt have got參考答案：B12. Most Palestinians are _a path of peac

7、e, which means they reject a path of violence. (原創(chuàng))A. at the mercy of B. in favor of C. in terms of D. owing to 參考答案：B13. He asked _ for the violinA.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I payD.how much I paid參考答案：D略9. He went to the payphone to make a call but the phone .A. is broken

8、B. has broken C. was broken D. would break參考答案：C略15. Jenny _ her homework, for she is enjoying herself listening to music.A. must finish B. must have finished C. can finish D. can have finished參考答案：B16. Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing? Never _it, actually.A. had I learned B. h

9、ave I learned C. I have learned D. I had learned參考答案：A17. His sacrifices for the country were never officially _， which made all of us feel discouraged.A. acknowledged B. appealed C. recommended D. evaluated參考答案：A18. - Why do you choose to work in a kindergarten? - Well, you know, dancing is my _. S

10、o it is my best choice. A. talent B. ability C. strength D. skill參考答案：C19. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.A. who B. whichC. when D. why參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是embarrassing moments，后面的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，因為先行詞是表示時間的名詞，所以使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做時間狀語。故C正

11、確?！久麕燑c睛】when引導(dǎo)的這兩種定語從句和狀語從句有如下四點不同：第一,修飾關(guān)系不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語從句,when前面必然有表示時間的名詞,即先行詞;若when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,則其前面沒有表示時間的名詞,這是因為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句是用來修飾動詞,表示動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時間.簡言之,when引導(dǎo)的定語從句必然修飾時間名詞,而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句修飾動詞.第二,從句位置不同.若when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,從句只能置于主句的時間名詞(即先行詞)之后;若when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,從句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此時用逗號來分隔主從句).第三,when的作用不同.若wh

12、en引導(dǎo)定語從句,其指代的是表示時間的先行詞,這時when在定語從句中作狀語,修飾從句的謂語;若when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,則when在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接主句和從句的作用.第四,when的翻譯不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語從句,一般可依據(jù)從句的時態(tài)來翻譯：如果從句謂語是過去時, when可譯為“當時”“那時”; 如果從句謂語是將來時,when可譯成“到時”“屆時”.而引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的when,通常都是譯成“當時候”.二、 完型填空20. Back in 1959.when I was 13, I attended a school in Brooklyn.Because of the Sa

13、bbath on Friday, we had an early_16_from school.Most of the students would go to local parks to play basketball or baseball.I always_17_myself instead in a small public library,_18_for hours before sundown, the beginning of the Sabbath.There was a kind of_19_ in that library that led me to worlds th

14、at I thought Id never see.I was_20_to the Green Mountain Boys, to Isaac Asimov robots, to the swashbuckling novels of Thomas B.Costain and to a whole list of_21_ of the mind.I found a paradise(樂園) of silence where I could_22_ my inner self and find the treasures of other worlds.However after watchin

15、g the_23_generation of teens._24_in the troubled waters of technology, I had little confidence in the_25_of the book.I felt sure that the physical object would be a thing of the past which the Twitter(推特)world had already:_26_, limiting the imagination of this_27_to the few characters that they coul

16、d _28_ in the shortest period.But on a Saturday in August, I was shocked into the_29_ that my fears might be unnecessary .Stony Brook University _30_a competition for teens representing local public libraries.The participation of my granddaughter, Kayla, brought it to my _31_.In the Student Activiti

17、es Center, hundreds of young people came in character costumes,_32_ready to respond to a multitude of questions about books they had read.They had spent the summer in_33_.Imagine, a(n)_34_summer reading when they could have lazed with their smart phones and followed the president into the Twitter un

18、iverse.Instead, they followed their imaginations and_35_themselves to the books .Perhaps there is hope for the world.16. A. startB. releaseC. replyD. warming17. A. stoppedB. imaginedC. amusedD. noticed18. A. dreamingB. discussingC. readingD. struggling19. A. bookB. quietC. guideD. light20. A. introd

19、ucedB. boundC. persuadedD. forced21. A. fightsB. analysesC. imagesD. adventures22. A. loseB. desertC. ignoreD. explore23. A. currentB. lastC. nextD. coming24. A. ruinedB. drawnC. stuckD. abused25. A. publicationB. survivalC. listD. content26. A. destroyedB. reachedC. attractedD. overtaken27. A. libr

20、arianB. generationC. universityD. neighborhood28. A. consumeB. playC. recognizeD. defeat29. A. hopeB. promiseC. awarenessD. inspiration30. A. proposedB. abandonedC. delayedD. hosted31. A. childhoodB. memoryC. homeD. attention32. A. hopefullyB. enthusiasticallyC. unwillinglyD. physically33. A. advanc

21、eB. vainC. preparationD. presentation34. A. entireB. fullC. hotD. busy35. A. deliveredB. betrayC. devoteD. left參考答案：16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要內(nèi)容是作者喜歡讀書，非常享受在圖書館看書的時光。受到現(xiàn)代科技的沖擊，當他對書的生存不自信時，他看到一場青

22、少年的讀書比賽，從而重拾閱讀的信心?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們提前放學(xué)了。A. start開始；B. release釋放；C. reply回復(fù)；D. warming警告。根據(jù)句意可知，release意為“釋放”，在此處表示“提早放學(xué)”，與題意相符，故選B。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我總是在一個小的公共圖書館里自娛自樂。A. stopped停止；B. imagined猜想；C. amused娛樂；D. noticed注意。根據(jù)句意可知，amuse oneself意為“自娛自樂”，與題意相符，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在安息日開始前的日落前讀幾

23、個小時的書。A. dreaming 做夢；B. discussing討論；C. reading閱讀；D. struggling掙扎。根據(jù)句意可知， read意為“閱讀”，與題意相符， 故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個圖書館里有一種安靜的氣氛，把我?guī)У搅宋覐奈匆娺^的世界。A. book書；B. quiet安靜；C. guide向?qū)?；D. light光。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指作者在圖書館里享受安靜的時光，quiet在此處用作名詞，意為“安靜”，與題意相符，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被“引見給”了綠山南海、給Isaac Asimov的機器人系列、給托馬斯科斯坦

24、的狂妄小說。A. introduced介紹；B. bound跳躍著跑；C. persuaded勸說；D. forced迫使。此處表示作者被圖書館“介紹給”那些文學(xué)作品，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以及一系列的精神冒險。A. fights戰(zhàn)斗；B. analyses分析；C. images圖像；D. adventures冒險。根據(jù)常識可知，空前列舉的一些作品都充滿著神奇和冒險，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個寂靜的天堂，在那里我可以探索我的內(nèi)心世界，發(fā)現(xiàn)其他世界的寶藏。A. lose丟失；B. desert遺棄；C. ignore忽視；D. explo

25、re探索。根據(jù)句意可知，explore意為“探索”，與題意相符，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不過看完當代青少年后。A. current目前；B. last最后的；C. next下一個；D. coming即將發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意可知，current generation意為“當代”，與題意相符，故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：被困在技術(shù)的漩渦中。A. ruined破壞；B. drawn畫；C. stuck刺；D. abused濫用。根據(jù)句意可知，be stuck in意為“被卷入”，與題意相符，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對書的生存幾乎沒有信心。A

26、. publication出版；B. survival生存；C. list清單；D. content內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處表示作者對書的生存沒有信心，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信，這個實物將成為一個維特世界早已經(jīng)超越的過去的事物。A. destroyed毀壞；B. reached到達；C. attracted吸引；D. overtaken趕上。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，在此處作者認為書已經(jīng)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所超越，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：將這一代人的想象力限制在他們能在最短時間內(nèi)消耗掉的少數(shù)幾個字符。A. librarian圖書管理員；B. genera

27、tion年代；C. university大學(xué)；D. neighborhood鄰居。根據(jù)However after watching the_8_generation of teens.可知此處仍指這一代年輕人，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：將這一代人的想象力限制在他們能在最短時間內(nèi)消耗掉的少數(shù)幾個字符。A. consume消耗；B. play玩耍；C. recognize識別；D. defeat打敗。此處指年輕人在最短時間內(nèi)只消耗了幾個字符，consume意為“消耗”，與題意相符，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在8月的一個周六，我震驚地意識到，我的恐懼可能是不

28、必要的。A. hope希望；B. promise保證；C. awareness意識；D. inspiration鼓舞。根據(jù)句意可知，awareness意為“意識”，與題意相符，故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：石溪大學(xué)為代表當?shù)毓矆D書館的青少年舉辦了一場比賽。A. proposed提出；B. abandoned拋棄；C. delayed延遲；D. hosted舉辦。根據(jù)句意可知，host意為“主持、舉辦”，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我孫女凱拉的參與引起了我的注意。A. childhood童年；B. memory記憶；C. home家鄉(xiāng)；D. attention

29、注意力。根據(jù)句意可知，bring sth. to ones attention意為“引起某人的注意”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在學(xué)生活動中心，數(shù)以百計的年輕人身著角色服裝，熱情地準備回答關(guān)于他們所讀書籍的大量問題。A. hopefully充滿希望地；B. enthusiastically熱情地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. physically身體上地。根據(jù)句意可知，enthusiastically意為“熱情地”，與題意相符，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們整個夏天都在做準備。A. advance提前；B. vain徒勞；C. prepar

30、ation準備；D. presentation呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，preparation意為“準備”，與題意相符，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：想象一下，一個夏天的閱讀，當他們可以慵懶地玩著智能手機，跟隨總統(tǒng)進入Twitter世界。A. entire整個；B. full滿的；C. hot熱的；D. busy繁忙的。根據(jù)句意可知，an entire summer意為“整個夏天”，與題意相符，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他們追隨自己的想象力，全身心地投入到書中。A. delivered傳送；B. betray背叛；C. devote 獻身于；D. left

31、離開。根據(jù)句意可知，devote oneself意為“投身于”，與題意相符，故選C。21. That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with 41 .Our cat was 42 to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies. D

32、uring the following week, he never stopped 43 me for a chance to witness it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best 44 he might not be shocked or frightened.That 45 when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so 46 at what he saw that he would put

33、his hand on the mother cats stomach and feel the other babies 47 . When the mother cat began to 48 very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son 49 but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I 50 that it was not a hurtful p

34、ain but a pain of great pleasure 51 the mother.When the 52 of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son 53 hugged me with tears 54 his face, saying, “Mum, Im sorry for the 55 I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) 56 choice of words, I told him that his

35、 birth had brought me 57 but smiles, and that I would like to 58 it 100 times.Now my son is a grown man, but he always 59 that night, for it was on that night that he finally 60 what the word “l(fā)ove” meant.41. A. smiles B. careC. interestD. tears42. A. ready B. determinedC. willingD. upset43.A. searc

36、hingB. beggingC. thankingD. commanding44.A. unless B. untilC. so that D. as if45.A. morningB. afternoonC. night D. noon46.A. amazed B. frightenedC. angryD. sad47.A. jumpingB. sleeping C. growingD. moving48.A. laughB. cry C. coughD. shout49.A. watchedB. noticedC. found D. responded50.A. realized B. e

37、xpressedC. explained D. added51.A. in B. withC. for D. on52. A. birthB. lossC. performance D. protection53.A. peacefully B. suddenly C. actually D. naturally54.A. calming downB. setting downC. rolling down D. turning down55.A. trialB. pain C. cruelty D. violence56.A. hopeful B. uselessC. careful D.

38、informal57.A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing58.A. join in B. go through C. dream of D. suffer from59.A. remembers B. regretsC. ignores D. prefers60.A. admittedB. decidedC. understood D. doubted參考答案：41-45.DABCC 46-50.ADBAC 51-55.CABCB 56-60.CDBAC試題解析：小男孩親眼目睹小貓產(chǎn)崽后，頓悟母親的艱辛，更加愛自己的母親，也明白了愛

39、的真諦。41根據(jù)句意：每當想起那晚的情形，不禁熱淚盈眶。表示母親當時很感動兒子所說的話。故選D。42我們家的小貓快要生了。be ready to準備，快要；be determined to下定決心；be willing to情愿干;項無此搭配。答案選A。43他一直懇求我給他機會親眼目睹小貓產(chǎn)崽。 search為了搜索；beg因懇求；thank因感激；故B正確。44我回答了他提出的所有問題且為他做好了充分的準備，是為了讓他到時不會震驚和害怕。unless除非；until直到；so that以便，為了；as if似乎，好像。故C正確。45那晚兒子回家后，第一只小貓已生下來了。故C正確。46看到那種

40、情形時他是如此之激動，以至于他把手放到貓媽媽的肚子上去感覺其它小貓在里面動。A,激動；B，害怕；C，生氣；C，傷心。故A正確。47jump跳； sleep睡覺；grow成長；move活動。故D正確。48根據(jù)后文Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes”可知應(yīng)填cry。故B正確。49兒子一直注視著第二只小貓的生產(chǎn)過程一句話都沒有講。A,注視；B，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D，回應(yīng)。故A正確。50我向兒子解釋母貓產(chǎn)崽的過程不僅是一次痛苦的經(jīng)歷，而且對于母親來說也是一次幸福的痛。故C正確。51對于母親來說，應(yīng)用

41、介詞for。故C正確。52伴隨著母貓的一聲痛苦的叫聲，第三只小貓出生了。birth出生；loss損失；performance表現(xiàn)，表演；protection保護。故A正確。53兒子突然抱住了我。peacefully和平地；suddenly突然地；actually實際上；D，自然地。故B正確。54眼淚從兒子的臉上滾落下來。A,冷靜下來；B，記下，寫下；C，滾落；D，調(diào)小，拒絕。故C正確。55很抱歉媽媽，生我時給你帶來了很大的痛苦。trial嘗試，試驗；pain痛苦；cruelty殘忍；violence暴力。故B正確。56兒子的話讓我很感動，我認真地選擇一些話想給他解釋清楚。A,有希望的；B，無用

42、的；C，仔細的，認真的，D，非正式的。故C正確。57Nothing but除了以外什么也沒有;只有。本句意思：你的出生給我?guī)淼闹挥形⑿涂鞓?。故D正確。58我想要再經(jīng)歷這個過程100次。根據(jù)語境可知，故B正確。59兒子會常想起那晚的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語境可知，答案A正確選。60正是那個晚上讓兒子明白了愛的真諦。 admit承認，允許進入；decide決定； understood懂的，明白；doubt懷疑。故C正確。三、 閱讀理解22. A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior show

43、s that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早戀) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression . The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason f

44、or the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “l(fā)oss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “l(fā)ose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “l(fā)oss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have roma

45、ntic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to

46、jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with fami

47、ly.Parents should watch for signs of depression - eating or mood changes - and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only matu

48、rity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.47Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.B. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.C. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.D. Careless pare

49、nts whose children are deep in love.48What can be inferred from the passage?A. The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.B. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.C. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.D. Parents s

50、hould help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.49Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A. Confused. B. Disinterested. C. Scared. D. Disapproving.50Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Puppy love may bring young people depression. B. Parents should forbid their childrens lo

51、ve.C. Romance is a two ? edged sword for adults.D. Romance is good for young people.參考答案：BADA23. Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for

52、 long missions on the International Space Station（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email , Internet phone and through Private video conferences. While astron