安徽省宿州市碭山縣第五中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、安徽省宿州市碭山縣第五中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The news spread quickly through the campus _ we would have a longer holiday, _ made all the students wild with joy. A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which參考答案：C2. Is John coming by train?He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.Amust Bcan

2、 Cneed Dmay 參考答案：D略3. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across參考答案：D略4. I didnt know this was a one-way street, officer._.A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you.C. How can you say that? D. Sorry, b

3、ut thats no excuse.參考答案：D略5. Excuse me, sir, _ Id like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread. A. what do you want? B. may I have your order? C. this table is reserved. D. I would like to serve you.參考答案：B6. _ confidence in yourself is the biggest barrier _ greater progress in your work. A. Lacking

4、of; to making B. Lack of; to make C. Lack of; to making D. The lack of; to make 參考答案：C7. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, and I am not sure whether someone will tell me the reason _you havent told me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; why D. of which; that參考答案：A8. Mo Ya

5、n, _Chinese writer, has won _2012 noble prize in literature , which is _great surprise. A. a ; an ; a B. a ; the ;a C. a ; a; D. ; a ; a參考答案：B9. The room is dirty. I know. It _ for several weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned參考答案：D10. Attention, please. The la

6、st plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.A. take B. takesC. took D. has taken參考答案：B11. If theres a cafe _, we could stop for a drink.A. nearly B. neatly C. nearby D. really參考答案：C略12. The meetings are very short, so there is little _ to have a real discussion.A. challenge B. change C. chance D. chapter參考

7、答案：C13. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.Awhy Bwhether Cwhen Dhow參考答案：A考查賓語從句的用法。句意：路面上滿是雪，我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磮?jiān)持騎摩托車。14. The new school campus is reported _ in the suburb now. A. to be building B. to be built C. to have been built D. being built參考答案：C略15. _,

8、 he went out of the classroom.A. Closedthe window B. Having closed the window C.Closing the window D. To close the window參考答案：B略二、 填空16. 課文原詞填空In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight school He graduated in 1987 and became a _65_, In 1998, he_66_ to be a member of Project 921, which is now ca

9、lled Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 _67_ from 1,500 candidates. The team spent the next five years being trained. They not only studied all the subjects_68_to be an astronaut, but also learnt_69_ skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Yang _70_ among the very top in the ever

10、ything the group studied.參考答案：65. pilot 66. applied 67. selected 68. required 69. survival 70. scored本文為記敘文。楊利偉1983年參軍，1987年飛行學(xué)校畢業(yè)，成為飛行員，1998年申請成為921項(xiàng)目的成員，在接下來的五年里一直在接受訓(xùn)練。他們不僅學(xué)習(xí)了成為宇航員所需的所有科目，而且還學(xué)習(xí)了生存技能以及如何建造宇宙飛船和火箭。楊在小組學(xué)習(xí)的每一件事中都名列前茅?！?5題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)上一句“he joined the army, and went to flig

11、ht school”可知，他參軍后，上的飛行學(xué)校。因此畢業(yè)后成為 “飛行員”，即pilot。故填pilot。【66題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)后面的“He was one of the only 14 _3_ from 1,500 candidates.”可知，他申請成為該項(xiàng)目的成員之一，apply to為固定搭配，意為“向申請”，故填applied?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)后面的“one of the only 14 _3_ from 1,500 candidates”可知，他是從1500名候選人中精心挑選的14人之一。精心挑選可譯為“sel

12、ect”，句中14人和動(dòng)詞select是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，故填selected?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，此處是指培訓(xùn)時(shí)，要求他們學(xué)習(xí)作為一名宇航員所必需的一切課程。課程與必需（require）二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞作狀語，故填required?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。句意：他們不僅學(xué)習(xí)了成為宇航員所需的所有科目，而且還學(xué)習(xí)了生存技能以及如何建造宇宙飛船和火箭。根據(jù)文章的語境可知，成為一個(gè)飛行員也需要一些生存技能的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空格是修飾名詞skills，要用形容詞，故填形容詞survival。

13、【70題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。句意：楊利偉在小組學(xué)習(xí)的所有項(xiàng)目中都名列前茅。根據(jù)語境“in the everything the group studied.”可知，此處是指“得分，評(píng)分“，故填動(dòng)詞score。本文主要敘述楊利偉以前的事，用一般過去時(shí)，故填scored。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（、和）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Je

14、rry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim, as a friend, really feel good about it?” “And was Paul friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, these thoughts can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it is too late. Why do we go wrong with our frie

15、nds, or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings. And if we do not really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. When someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog!” Is he really on your side? If he says, “Youre a lucky guy!” that is being friendly. But “a lucky dog”? There is

16、 a bit of envy (嫉妒) in those words. What he may be saying is that he does not think you deserve (應(yīng)得) your luck. “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another phrase that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem.

17、 But this phrase contains the thought that your problem is not at all important. How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Is what he says shown by the tone of voice? The look in his eyes? Stop an

18、d think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save your another mistake. 72. When the writer thinks of some of the things that happened between him and his friends, he .A. feels happy, thinking how nice his friends are to himB. feels he might not have understood his friends true feelingsC. thinks it a mistake to have broken up with his girl friendD. is sorry that his friends let him down73. When t