2022年陜西省西安市閻良區(qū)高一下學(xué)期3月第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

1、2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市閻良區(qū)高一下學(xué)期3月第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第卷（選擇題）第二部分 閱讀理解（共一節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGarmin Fenix 6X Pro Solar Smart WatchBuy Now $1,999.99This is the watch for dads who like to hike, bike, and run on trails. The Garmin smart watchs crystal-like glass also acts as

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7、stay on the surface. B. It will extend battery life. C. It will fall to the bottom. D. It will be overheated.23. What can one find when opening a LEATHERMAN Wave Plus Multitool? A. A beautiful toiletry bag. B. A one-handed phone case. C. Shaving tools and toothbrushes. D. Replaceable wire cutters an

8、d knives. BI lost my mom last month and its been really tough. You dont expect to lose a parent until its their time or until youve at least given them a grandchild. Needless to say, February was not my favorite month.I flew to my hometown to express my respects and say my goodbyes. After spending a

9、 few days with my family making arrangements and taking care of a few things, it was time to head back. I boarded the plane to find a young man sitting in my seat. Usually its not a big deal to me, but I really wanted that window seat so I could just wear my headphones to sleep.He obliged kindly whe

10、n I asked him to move, all the while I was apologizing profusely. After the doors were closed and we began to taxi to the runway, the emotions began to hit. Something about leaving the place I grew up and knowing that my mom was no longer there just crushed me. As I watched the ground grown more and

11、 more distant out the window, my vision became blurry as my eyes were filled with tears. As I wiped them away, I felt a tap on my elbow. That same young man was checking on me. He asked me if I was OK and I said something along the lines of having to say goodbye to someone who I really loved. Withou

12、t hesitating, he said he was there if I needed to talk. After all, we had a three-hour flight sitting in the same row.I assured him that I wasnt ready to talk, but that his words had made me feel better. Honestly, I felt seen. I felt like I wasnt alone on that plane traveling hundreds of miles acros

13、s the country. Although I never took him up on his offer, I was touched that a stranger knew that I may need someone in that moment. 24. Why does the author dislike February?Because the author is hard to live Because the author lost one parent Because the author doesnt have a babyD. Because the auth

14、or is tired of the month25. What was the purpose of the author sitting in a window seat?A. To look out of the windowB. To ignore the young manC. To listen to musicD. To have a sleep26. What does the underlined word “crushed” in the third paragraph?A. Surprised B. Apologized C. Worried D. Disappointe

15、d27.What does the author think of the young man?A. Optimistic and warm-hearted B. Honest and modest C. Positive and friendly D. Considerate and kindCAs teenagers, wed like to succeed in our everyday life, in my opinion, at first we should have our own confidence, which is very necessary for us. Self

16、 confidence （自信）is the answer to success, or we can say the most important step to HYPERLINK / success. If a person has confidence in himself, he has already won half the battle. Those people who seem to be self confident at work, school, and also in their daily life constantly appear on top of the

17、world in every given task. Everything seems to go correctly for these people and they always seem to present themselves as peaceful, calm and victorious in everything they do.If you pay a little attention, you might become aware of that these self confident people generally are successful in each ar

18、ea of their lives. Have you ever wondered why?, that is because self confident people realize the impact of believing in themselves and relying on their own abilities. They talk so confidently that they make you believe they are correct and make you agree with their point of view. A confident person

19、 seems to be more aware and educated even if he knows a little about the subject. However, a person who is learned but lacking confidence might fail in making you agree with the same.This confidence finally creates opportunities for success and with each fresh success; another self confidence buildi

20、ng block is put into position. Success builds up your self confidence with each new accomplishment. Self confident people recognize themselves as able to attain those things they set out to do and this recognition creates reality in their lives.28. What does the author tell us in the first paragraph

21、?A. Self-confidence isthekeytosuccess. B. Success depends on self-confidence.C. Success isnt concerned with confidence.D. Self-confidence has nothing to do with failure.29. Why will confident people be successful?A. Because they have good education. B. Because they work hard in their lives.C. Becaus

22、e they have their own point of view.D. Because they trust themselves and have abilities.30. What will happen to a knowledgeable man without confidence?A. He will fail in work and life B. He will go on working hardC. He will become frustrated D. He will dislike others31. What does the author suggest

23、in the last paragraph?A. The relationship of both success and confidenceB. The effect on recognition and reality C. The reason for success and chancesD. The cause of success and confidenceDMore Americans say they are on a special diet compared with Americans about 10 years ago. That information come

24、s from a report released this week by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC. The increased dieting comes at a time when obesity levels continue to rise. The CDC report found that 17 percent of Americans said they were on diets in 2017-2018 up from 14 percent about 10 years earl

25、ier. Over the same period, obesity levels increased in the U.S. to 42 percent up from 34 percent. Dana Hunnes is a professor of public health and nutrition at the University of California, Los Angeles. Hunnes said that the number of Americans who said that they areon a dietis lower than expected. Th

26、is is because diet-related diseases are very common in the country. The report noted that about half of American adults have diet-related health problems, such as diabetes and heart disease. Generally speaking, more women reported beingon a dietthan men. The heavier and more educated people were, th

27、e more likely they were to report being on a special diet, the study found. Between 2007 and 2008, and 2017 and 2018, diets described as weight loss or low calorie grew in popularity. Low-carbohydrate diets became more popular, while low-fat and low-cholesterol diets became less popular. The finding

28、s were part of an continuous national survey. People whotook part inthe survey were asked the following question: Are you currently on any kind of diet, either tolose weightor for some other health-related reason? Becky Ramsing is a dietician and program officer at Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable

29、 Future. Ramsing said that people make very different kinds of choicesin hopes oflosing weight. In some cases, she said people might not understand why the choices they make do not help themlose weight.32.Why do more Americans start to go on a special diet at present?A. Because of their health B. Be

30、cause of their wealthC. Because of their disease D. Because of their age33.What became popular in 2017 in America?A. Losing weight B. Putting on weight B. Low-fat diets D. Diet-related diseases34.What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Some Americans arent interested in losing weightB. Some American

31、s have had serious diseases in their lifeC. Some Americans dont make good choices in their lifeD. Some Americans have doubted the importance of science35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Diseases on Diets for More Americans B. More Women on Diets than men in America C. Diseases Related to Hea

32、lth problems in AmericaD. More Americans on Special Diets for Health Reasons第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The mountains where I live are filled with turning and narrow roads. I was_ 36_ down one of those roads last Spring. For days_ 37

33、_ had made the ground muddy and hillsides unclear. I saw a tree_ 38_ by the road on the hill. And the tree was now_ 39_ my road. I hit the_ 40_ and slowly drove around it. Then I stopped. I knew someone driving _ 41_ would crash into that tree, which was only a _ 42_ of time. I_ 43_ my car and tried

34、 to pull the tree into the ditch （溝）. However, it was much too big and 44 . I didnt know what to do. Thirty seconds later a white truck _ 45_ and pulled over. Out _ 46_a bearded young man. “You need a chainsaw (鋸子)?”, he asked. I said, “Yes!” and he pulled one out of the 47 of his truck. For the nex

35、t few 48 minutes he cut the tree into movable blocks while I carried them across the road and threw them over the guardrail （護(hù) 欄）on the other 49 . “You never know when you will 50 a chainsaw.”, I joked while my new found friend smiled and 51 put his saw back in the truck. I 52 waved goodbye and watc

36、hed him drive off before heading back to my own car. As I drove away I pondered how God had put us both in just the right 53 at just the right time. I felt happy 54 that I was able to help prevent an accident as the rain 55 stopped and the sun broke through the clouds.36. A. walkingB. drivingC. wand

37、eringD. playing37. A. rainB. cloudC. windD. smog38. A. standB. lieC. existD. live39. A. losing B. decidingC. blockingD. lacking40. A. treesB. roadsC. carsD. brakes41. A. lighterB. deeperC. fasterD. farther42. A. matterB. futureC. orderD. effect43. A. set about B. got off C. looked for D. blocked out

38、44. A. splendid B. gentleC. heavyD. comfortable45. A. stoppedB. appearedC. left D. slowed46. A. setB. reachedC. stepped D. took47. A. front B. position C. seat D. back48. A. minutesB. toolsC. roadsD. methods49. A. level B. sideC. directionD. goal50. A. enjoyB. hateC. needD. show51. A. so B. andC. bu

39、tD. or52. A. happilyB. willinglyC. sadlyD. surprisingly53. A. dangerB. spotC. sceneD. thought54. A. decidingB. judgingC. knowing D. getting55. A. entirely B. gradually C. safely D. finally 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 After we have learned healthy eating, we know that Cur

40、iosity drove Wang Peng inside at that time. It was full _56_people. The hostess, a very thin lady, _57_ (come) forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is YongHui. Ill help you lose _58_(weigh) and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to WangPeng. There were few _59_(ch

41、oice) of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. WangPeng was amazed at this and _60_(especial) at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not _61_(belief) his eyes. He threw down the menu _62_hurried outside. On _63_(he) way

42、home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have YongHui _64_getting away with telling people lies! He ought _65_(do) some research!第四部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）It was _ (顯而易見的) that she had persuaded him i

43、nto going on a trip to France.67. To be honest, the old picture _ (使想起) me of my childhood.68. The little boy made _ (道歉) to his father for making a mistake.69. People will set up a monument in _ (紀(jì)念) of the national hero.70. I travel around the world _ (收集) facts about little-known diseases71. It i

44、s important that students are sure to_ (有益于) fromthe new timetable.72. Have you been on a _（節(jié)食）? Youve lost a lot of weight. 73. In my opinion, you were wrong to take the car without _ （許可）.74. Our English teacher has _（原諒）me for my fault.75. Do you want your vegetables cooked or _（生的）?第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小

45、題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Some festivals are held honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, which might return either t

46、o help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to cleaning graves and light incense in memory of our ancestors. They also light lamps or play music because of they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrated the Day of the Dead in early

47、 November. On this importantly feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gift to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的外國朋友

48、Jacky寫信要你告訴他在與朋友相處方面一些建議 。內(nèi)容如下：1.學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心、幫助朋友；2.不能忽視朋友；3.會(huì)面對(duì)面交流。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。檢測答案第二部分 閱讀理解（共一節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A21. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)四種產(chǎn)品的比較，最多花費(fèi)$100可以買最好的應(yīng)該是C，花費(fèi)$99.95，故選C。22. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“it floats if dropped in the water”可知，如果掉到水里它會(huì)浮在

49、水面上。23. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，在這個(gè)工具中人們可以找到剪鉗和小刀。 B24. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Needless to say, February was not my favorite month.可知，作者不喜歡2月主要是母親的過世，故選B。25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句so I could just wear my headphones to sleep.可知，作者想要靠窗的座位，主要是為了戴耳機(jī)入睡，故選D。26.D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分的句子可知，作者在飛機(jī)離開的一剎那突然意識(shí)到母親不再在那兒令人失望，故選D。27. D 作者態(tài)度

50、題。根據(jù)第三段的細(xì)節(jié)He asked me if I was OK可得出這個(gè)年輕人很體貼人，通過最后一段細(xì)節(jié)a stranger knew that I may need someone in that moment可知，年輕人很善良，故選D。本文是一篇記敘文。主要闡述了作者在母親離世后，遇到飛機(jī)上陌生人的幫助。C本文是一篇說明文。作者主要闡述了自信是成功的秘訣，一個(gè)自信的人能獲得更多的機(jī)會(huì)去實(shí)現(xiàn)成功。28. A 段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知，這里作者第一段主要告訴了我們：自信是成功的關(guān)鍵，故選A。29. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的細(xì)節(jié)Have you ever wondered why

51、? , that is because self confident people realize the effect of believing in themselves and relying on their own abilities. 可知，他們成功的關(guān)鍵是他們相信自己而且擁有能力，故選D。30. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 However, a person who is learned but lacking confidence might fail in making you agree with the same.可知，有淵博知識(shí)的人由于缺乏自信而導(dǎo)致失敗，故選A

52、。31. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，作者主要在講述自信與成功的關(guān)系，故選A。D32. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的細(xì)節(jié)The increased dieting comes at a time when obesity levels continue to rise.由于肥胖的增長導(dǎo)致節(jié)食可推斷，美國人注重節(jié)食，這是考慮到個(gè)人健康問題，故選A。33. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的細(xì)節(jié)Between 2007 and 2008, and 2017 and 2018, diets described as weight loss or low calorie grew in pop

53、ularity可知，減肥在這一時(shí)期很受歡迎，故選A。34. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句的描述可推斷，許多美國人對(duì)減肥不滿意，故選A。35. D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)對(duì)全篇文章的理解，本文主要闡述的是由于健康原因致使更多的美國人開始了節(jié)食，故選D。本文是一篇說明文。根據(jù)報(bào)道，更多的美國人節(jié)食主要是由于健康原因?qū)е?。完形填?6. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。去年春天，我開車沿著那條路走，故選B。37. A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)劃線后提到的“路泥濘”，可知。此處是由于幾天的雨才導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，故選A。38. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我在路邊看到一棵樹躺在路邊，故選B。39. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里指樹擋住了我前進(jìn)的路，故選C。40. D 考查名詞辨析。由于樹木擋路，所以我踩剎車，慢慢地開車，故選D。41. C 考查副詞比較級(jí)。這里指“開車較快的人”會(huì)撞到樹上，故選C。42. A 考查名詞辨析。指撞到樹上只是時(shí)間問題，故選A。43. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語。由于害怕車被撞到樹上，因而作者下了車，故選B。44. C 考查形容詞辨析