Unit 3 Listening and Speaking-Reading and Thinking詞匯講解課件-人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)

1、版本：新人教 單元：必修一 Unit 3 (Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking)單詞課堂 本單元詞匯梳理1. fitness：fit + -ness2. soccer：英式足球，football3. badminton：詞源：原本是個(gè)地名，是英國(guó)Duke of Beaufort Badminton莊園。當(dāng)時(shí)的莊園主人改造了網(wǎng)球球拍，并在莊園中用其招待賓客。因此，羽毛球這種運(yùn)動(dòng)迅速在英國(guó)發(fā)展起來。由于它起源于 badminton 莊園，所以人們把它稱作 badminton。4. marathon：詞源：公元前490年，波斯帝國(guó)皇帝大流士率領(lǐng)入侵

2、希臘，逼近希臘雅典。雙方在雅典城東北六十公里外的馬拉松（Marathon）平原展開激戰(zhàn)。戰(zhàn)役中，希臘聯(lián)軍打敗了波斯軍隊(duì)，戰(zhàn)士Pheidippides從Marathon一路不停奔跑將這一喜迅?jìng)鬟_(dá)給雅典后力竭而死。為了紀(jì)念他，在1896年首次在雅典舉行的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上設(shè)置了這一比賽項(xiàng)目，即marathon race，并把戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)至雅典的距離42,195米定為馬拉松競(jìng)賽的長(zhǎng)度。5. event：精準(zhǔn)的漢語釋義“重大事件” 熟詞生義“比賽項(xiàng)目”6. host：host + -ess；名詞動(dòng)詞化7. track：一詞多義，基本義“痕跡” 意為“足跡”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù) 詞塊：track and field eve

3、nts 名詞動(dòng)詞化：track down8. work out：一詞多義，基本義“做出”；通過out（出）理解9. sweat：名詞動(dòng)詞化10. make it：與to搭配11. legend：詞塊：legend has it that = its said that 12. master：名詞動(dòng)詞化；詞源義“主人；控制者”“能手”“大師”（控制知識(shí)和技能的人） 精通 13. set an example：詞塊：set a (good) example to sb14. honour：詞塊：in honour of, its an / ones honour to do sth, feel h

4、onoured to do sth 名詞動(dòng)詞化15. medal：詞塊：a gold / silver / bronze medal16. 構(gòu)詞法：champion championship17. determination：determine determination18. fall apart：apart意為“成碎片”19. 詞族：injure, injury, injured20. captain：來自詞根 cap (頭)，詞源同 chief 一詞多義：首領(lǐng)；隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)；上校21. graceful：grace + -ful22. strength：詞族：strong, stre

5、ngth, strengthen 一詞多義，基本義“力量”23. failure：fail failure 反義詞：success 抽象名詞具體化24. give up：up表示“徹底”“完結(jié)”eventwork out重難點(diǎn)詞精講strength辨析義英語釋義一詞多義英語釋義一詞多義make it honour一詞多義一詞多義fail & failure aparttrack一詞多義搭配義一詞多義 重大事件；(發(fā)生的) 事情 sth happens, especially sth important or unusual：It is easy to be wise after the eve

6、nt. Years ago, an important event occurred in my life that would change it forever. 2016 江蘇改event n C 公開活動(dòng)；比賽項(xiàng)目；體育比賽：We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.track and field eventsThe 2008 Olympic Games are the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing. track n C常用復(fù)數(shù) 足跡；軌跡；車

7、轍：follow sbs tracks We saw wild animals tracks near the cave. 小路；小徑：It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. (鐵路) 軌道；滑軌：railway tracks 跑道；徑賽運(yùn)動(dòng)：They ran five times round the track. track and field events 田徑項(xiàng)目keep track of 與保持聯(lián)系；了解的動(dòng)態(tài)：They read the newspapers every day to k

8、eep track of current events.lose track of 失去的線索；與失去聯(lián)系；忘記：The police have lost track of the criminals. I had so much fun that I lost track of time. vt 跟蹤；追蹤：Zac tracks down the medals rightful owners, and returns them. 2019 浙江改名詞動(dòng)詞化Jason _ (鍛煉)two or three times a week.exercisesdoes / takes exercise

9、/大家回想一下，“鍛煉”可以用哪些英語詞匯來表達(dá)呢？works out 算出 (calculate)；總共達(dá)：Im just trying to work out how much I spend each month. 解決 (solve)；把弄清楚：To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Rusell several times. 2014 陜西 制定 (出)：Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and

10、keep you active. 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；被證明有效 to develop or progress, especially in a good way：Everything worked out OK in the end. 鍛煉；訓(xùn)練：I go to the sports club and work out once a week. work outmake it 做到；成功：As long as you have a dream, keep trying and youll make it. 2014 山東 (尤指在困難情況下) 準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；趕上：The flight leaves in

11、twenty minutes well never make it. 渡過難關(guān)：Shay didnt make it to another summer and died that winter. 2011 江蘇 口語 能參加；能出席：Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night. 相隔地；相距地：The buildings stood several miles apart. Our birthdays are exactly a month apart. 分開地；分離：He had a deep voice, which set him

12、 apart from others in our small town. 2013 全國(guó)I cant tell the twins apart. 零散地；成碎片地：Rod loves taking apart clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. 2012 遼寧改Im sorry, the cup just came apart in my hands. His marriage fell apart. apart advapart from 除外 (別無)；若不：Apart from them, I ha

13、d no one to talk to. 除外 (尚有)：Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan province is home to many ethnic minority groups. 人教新必修 3be worlds apart 完全不同；截然不同：Their experience of life is worlds apart. 2012 天津fall apart 散架；瓦解：I think this old chair is falling apart. The deal fell apart when we failed

14、 to agree on a price. U 意志力： inner strength / strength of will I hope you have / find the strength to start all over again. U 實(shí)力： Political power depends upon economic strength. 人內(nèi)在的“力量”國(guó)家等集體的“力量”詞匯拓展strengthen vt & vi 加強(qiáng)；鞏固The wind was strengthening. I believe that this magazine will surely strengt

15、hen our ties. strength加后綴-en變成動(dòng)詞反 weaken ：隨堂檢測(cè)event一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. Leaving home was a major event in his life. _2. The meeting was an important social event. _3. This years Olympic Games will be the biggest sporting event. _4. The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. _二、選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其

16、正確形式填空。(accident, event)1. Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road _.2. The election (選舉) was the main _ of 2020. 大事體育賽事社會(huì)活動(dòng)比賽項(xiàng)目accidentsevent1. We _ (跟著熊留下的足跡) in the snow.2. As a journalist, he has to _ (了解) events all over the Middle East.3. Celebrities (名人) worry constantly a

17、bout their public appearance. Eventually, they start to _ (忘記) who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them. (2013 北京)4. The longest _ (田徑項(xiàng)目) at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk. (2020 全國(guó))一、根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。 trackfollowed the bears tracks keep track of lose tr

18、ack of track and field event二、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。 1. After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track. (2015 陜西) _2. Within two years after her arrival in Canada, Diana at last achieved her original goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-t

19、rack to success. (2011 福建) _ 3. The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Partys policy might be on the right track. _ 步入正軌 成功在望 做法對(duì)路 work out寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. Lets work out how much beer we need. _2. The trave

20、lling expenses work out at 12 dollars per day each. _3. Can you work out what these words mean? _4. Things just didnt work out as planned. _5. Work out at a gym or swim twice a week. _總共達(dá)進(jìn)展順利弄清楚鍛煉算出make it寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. He never really made it as an actor. _2. Leonard made a rapid calculation:

21、hed never make it in time. _3. The doctor think hes going to make it. _4. Im sorry I wont be able to make it to the party tonight. _趕上參加渡過難關(guān)成功honour一、根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1. Earlier this year, I _ (有幸) meeting the President.2. A party will be held _ (為向表示敬意) the prince.二、根據(jù)所給詞塊或提示，將下列句子譯成英語。1. 我們?yōu)槲覀儑?guó)

22、家的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。We fought our country.2. 大駕光臨，深感榮幸。(it is ones / an honour to do sth)_for the honour of It is my / an / a great honour to have you here.had the honour of in honour of 1. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did something that would _ (使她有別于) ordinary cats forever. (2012 遼寧)2. Diana Jacobs tho

23、ught her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan _ (破裂). (2011 山東改)3. _ (除了) good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. (2011 福建)set her apart from根據(jù)所給漢語，用apart的詞塊完成下列句子。fell apart

24、 apartApart from 一、寫出下列句子中strength的釋義。1. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength. _2. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths. (2013 湖南) _3. The strength of a country does not rest upon economic development alone; it rests

25、upon education, at least to the same extent. _4. Baijiu (白酒) is similar to vodka (伏特加) in terms of its texture (口感), strength and appearance, but is said to have a sweeter taste. _ 5. Jenny didnt have the strength to end the relationship. _strength優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處 體力實(shí)力濃度勇氣二、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. Governments cannot ignore the _ (strong) of public opinion. 2. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _ (strength) your leg muscles. (2018 全國(guó)) 三、根據(jù)所給漢語，用含有strength的詞塊完成下列句子。1. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to