高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題一詞 第4講大綱詞匯 n q（大綱版湖北專用）

1、專題一 詞 匯第4講 大綱詞匯 n - q11. namely adv.即， 也就是（說）Three students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah and Sylvia.知識梳理2n.(1) 筆記,注解,備忘錄Dave made a note of her address and phone number.搭配: as already noted/as noted above 如上所述; (正如上面)所指出的那樣搭配: compare notes 交換意見; 對筆記搭配: make /take notes /a note of 把記錄下來, 把作成筆記

2、或札記(2) C票據(jù),紙幣 a ten-pound note(3) C便條a thank-you note (=a note to say thank you for sth)知識梳理2. note3v. (1) 記錄,注解Let me note down your address and telephone number.(2) 注意I failed to note that he had left.知識梳理2. note4知識梳理3. observe(1) vt. 看到；注意到It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high bloo

3、d pressure.(2) vi. & vt. 觀察；監(jiān)視；觀測One student performs the experiment, while his partner observes.(3) vt. 遵守So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides.54. occur vi.知識梳理(1) 發(fā)生The explosion occurred at 5:30 a.m.(2) 被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被存在The highest rates of unemployment occur in the inner urban areas.搭配: It

4、 occurs to sb (of an idea) (主意) 浮現(xiàn)于腦中；被想到；被想起It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.6知識梳理5. oppositeadj.（1）相對的,相反的,對面的Its not easy having a relationship when you live at opposite ends of the country.（2）對面的He sat down in the chair opposite.prep. 對面I sat opposite him du

5、ring the meal (= on the other side of the table).7知識梳理5. oppositen. 相反的事物Hot and cold are opposites.辨析：opposite 與 contrary“相反的” opposite 指“位置、方向、地位、性質(zhì)、意義等對立的、相反的”；“True” and “ false ” have opposite meanings.contrary 指“兩物朝相反的方向發(fā)展”, 含有“互相沖突, 不一致”的意思。Your plan is contrary to mine.86. pace知識梳理n. (1) 發(fā)展；

6、進(jìn)度Children learn best by studying at their own pace.(2) 步速；走、跑或運動的速度Lucy set off at a leisurely pace back to the hotel.(3) C(跑或走的)一步；步子He took a pace towards the door.搭配: keep pace (with sth/sb) 跟上速度The supply of materials cannot keep pace with demand.96. pace知識梳理v. (1) vi. & vt. 踱步（于）；漫步走（于）I found

7、 Mark at the hospital, pacing restlessly up and down.(2) vt. 以步測量；步測The director paced out the length of the stage.107. panic知識梳理(1) n. U&C恐慌；驚恐；驚慌She got into a panic when she couldnt find the tickets.(2) vi. & vt. 使驚恐He started to panic when he saw the gun.118. participate vi. 知識梳理參加；參與Everyone in

8、 the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.129. pause知識梳理n.C暫停,中止搭配: pause in sthDavid waited for a pause in the conversation so he could ask his question.搭配: make a pause 中止, 暫停He made a pause and then went on reading. v. 暫停,中止He paused for a moment, and then continued his

9、speech.1310. permanent adj.知識梳理長久的；永久的He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance.11. potentialadj. 潛在的；有可能的For the first time she realized the potential danger of her situation.n. (1) 可能性The company certainly has the potential for growth.(2) 潛力；潛能One of their children has the potential to be a

10、 brilliant scientist.1412. personnel n.知識梳理（1） (集合體名詞) 全體人員 搭配: technical/medical/security/military, etc. personnel（2）U+sing./pl. v. 人事(部門)，人事處the personnel department/manager 1513. Preference n. 知識梳理U&C喜好；偏愛；較喜歡的東西Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes.搭配: in p

11、reference to sth 甚于；而不是Use clear English in preference to technical language.1614. press知識梳理(1) vt. 按；撳Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall.(2) vt. 熨燙（衣服）Ill need to press my suit.(3) vi. 在人群中擠The car rocked as the crowd pressed hard against it.1715. properly adv.知識梳理(1) 適當(dāng)?shù)兀徽?dāng)?shù)?；正確地P

12、arents should teach their children to behave properly in public.(2) 完完全全地；徹底地The allegations were never properly investigated.(3) 真正地；實際地；準(zhǔn)確地Documents properly belonging to the family were taken away.18知識梳理n. an act of pushing sth/sbI fell because he gave me a push.16. pushv.(1) (often +adv./prep.)

13、推,擠He pushed his way to the front of the crowd.(2) 催促，力勸，強烈要求搭配: push sb into (doing) sth搭配: push sb to do sth（3）使引人注意This development could push the country into recession. 1917. Purpose n.知識梳理(1) C意向；意圖；目的The purpose of this meeting is to elect a new chairman.(2) (pl.) 作用；用途；效果Several of the items

14、 had religious purposes.(3) U 決心；毅力；意志Its so important to have a sense of purpose that underlines human happiness.搭配: on purpose: deliberately; with an aim 故意地；有意地You make it sound as if I did it on purpose!2018. quality n. 知識梳理U&C質(zhì)量The recent hot, humid weather is affecting air quality.搭配: be of go

15、od/poor/high/low quality 質(zhì)量好/壞/高/低The recording is of very good quality.搭配: quality of life 生活質(zhì)量(好；壞)Quality of life could be improved for many of the terminally ill patients.搭配: personal qualities 個人素質(zhì)First, they stress the importance of the teachers personal qualities.2119. Quantity n. 知識梳理數(shù)量；數(shù)額；數(shù)目搭配: quantity of 量；數(shù)量The police also found a quantity of ammunition in the flat.搭配: a large/vast/small, etc. quantity of sth 大/小量的He had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.搭配: in large/small/sufficient, etc. quantities大/小/足夠量的Buy vegetables in small quantities, for your immediate use.搭配: in qu