黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學2020-2021學年高一英語上學期10月月考試題

1、黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學2020_2021學年高一英語上學期10月月考試題黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學2020_2021學年高一英語上學期10月月考試題PAGE PAGE 21黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學2020_2021學年高一英語上學期10月月考試題黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學2020-2021學年高一英語上學期10月月考試題試題說明：1、本試題滿分 150 分，答題時間 120 分鐘. 2、請將答案填寫在答題卡上，考試結束后只交答題卡。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題，每小題1。5分,滿分7。5

2、分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應位置。1. What will the man do next？A. Switch the light off.B. Wash his hands.C. Catch a call。2。 What is the weather like at the moment？ A。 Rainy.B。 Sunny。C. Cloudy。3。 Why is Lucy having Friday off from school?A。 Because of the school trip.B. Because

3、 of the building repairs.C。 Because of her fathers birthday.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A。 Reading habits。B。 Homework problems。C。 Different types of books.5. What wakes the woman up every morning？ A. Her dog。B. Her alarm。C。 Her roommates singing。第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白

4、.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。 Where might the conversation take place? A. At a supermarket。B。 At a McDonalds。 C. At a gas station。7. How much should the woman pay？ A. 20.B。 26.C。 50.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題.8。 What

5、 subject was the woman good at last semester?A。 Math.B. English。C。 Physics。9. How does the man feel about the exam tomorrow?A。 Worried。B. Confident。C。 Indifferent。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10。 Where is the man going to have dinner on Friday night？A. At a restaurant。B。 At his sisters place。C. At his mothers p

6、lace。11。 When did the mans sister move out of home？A。 During high school.B. Right after high school.C。 In her second year of college.12。 How often does the man usually see his sister？A。 About once a week.B。 About once a month。C. About once every two months。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Who is the woman organ

7、izing the party for？A。 Students who just left college。B. Students who just started high school.C. Students who are about to start college。14. How many people will attend the party？A。 About 100 people.B. About 150 people.C。 About 250 people.15. Why does the woman want the hall with the red carpet？A.

8、It looks nicer。B. It has better lighting.C。 It has a screen。16. What will the woman do next?A. Talk to her school。B. Book the hall immediately。C。 Call her classmates for advice。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17。 How often does Cody give lectures on how to keep a healthy lifestyle?A. Once a week.B。 Every other we

9、ek。C. Every six months。18. How did Cody lose five pounds at first？A。 By sleeping more.B。 By lifting weights。C. By eating less。19. What time of day did Cody use to run？A。 In the morning.B。 In the afternoon.C。 In the evening.20。 What was hard for Cody to do at the beginning?A. Working at the gym. B. E

10、xercising every day。 C。 Doing research online。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A2020 Tour Details7Day Tour from London to EdinburghA London Guide will show you the citys famous landmarks like: Buckingham Palace, Downing Street and Westminster Abbey。 Then

11、， in Edinburgh， youll tour the castle and see Scotlands Crown Jewels. From the historical sights to the beautiful scenery， this guided tour of England and Scotland is a great way to experience everything Britain has to offer。Starting at： 8499Day Tour from Dublin to LondonYour guided tour of Ireland

12、and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin。 Enjoy seeing the “Fair City, including the statuelined OConnell Street, Trinity College， and St。 Patricks Cathedral. Your local guide will show you the famous sights， including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palac

13、e。 This guided tour of Ireland and Britain is a welcome escape with fewer crowds and lower costs than high-season tours。Starting at： $1069 7-Day Tour from London to ParisYour guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Ho

14、uses of Parliament. Youll spend three nights in London to see the sites of this historic city from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace, and also St。 Pauls Cathedral. Then youll enjoy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Triomphe， Concorde Square, Champs-Elysees， and a Seine crui

15、se。 This guided tour of London and Paris is certain to be enjoyable with fewer crowds in the offseason！Starting at： $114921. How much would the 7-day tour from London to Edinburgh cost a couple at least？A. 849。B。 1149.C. $1698.D。 $2138。22。 Which place can you visit if you take the 9-day tour from Du

16、blin to London?A。 Downing Street.B. Trinity College。C. The Thames River。D. Concorde Square。23。 What do the three tours have in common？A。 They cover the same number of sights。B。 They all begin in the capital city of London.C. They take people the same amount of time.D. They all include a visit to Buc

17、kingham Palace.BI was never very neat， while my roommate Kate was extremely organized。 Each of her objects had its place， but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(貼標簽） everything. I always looked for everything。 Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier。 She would push my dirty clothing ov

18、er， and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room。 Soon, I heard her screaming， Take your shoes away！ Why under my bed！ ”Deafened， I saw my shoes flying at me。 I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back lou

19、der。The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call。 Kate answered it。 From her end of the conversation， I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up， she quickly crawled(爬） under her covers, crying. Obviously, tha

20、t was something she should not go through alone。 All of a sudden， a warm feeling of sympathy（同情) rose up in my heart.Slowly， I collected the pencils， took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side。 I got into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up

21、。 She was watching， her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine。 I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, Thanks.Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year。 We didnt always agree， but we learned the key to living together: giving

22、 in， cleaning up and holding on.24。 What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books。B. She heard the author shouting loud。C。 She got the news that her grandma was ill.D。 She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.25。 The author tidied up the room most probably because _。A。 she was s

23、cared by Kates angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC。 she wanted to show her careD。 she was asked by Kate to do so26. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes。B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.27. What might be the best title fo

24、r the story?A。 My Friend Kate B。 Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be Organized D。 Learning to Be RoommatesCChildren who spend more time outdoor may have a lower risk of becoming near-sighted, new research suggests。In thestudy, researchers looked at about 1,900 schoolchildren in China. The scientists foun

25、d that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop near-sightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors。 Moreover, among the kids who did become nearsighted during thestudy， the d

26、egree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.In thestudy, the researchers selected six schools and required the children, whose average age was 7 at the start of thestudy, to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during ea

27、ch school day for three years。 The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage (使參加） their children in outdoor activities after school, especially during weekends and holidays. The other half of the children, from another six schools， continued their usual activity patterns。After three

28、years, 30。4 percent of the kids in the intervention (干預) group had become near-sighted， compared with 38。5 percent of the kids in the control group， the researchers found.The reduction in the risk of nearsightedness found in thestudyis important， because children who develop nearsightedness at a you

29、ng age are most likely to develop worse myopia （the medical term for nearsightedness） later on, the researchers said.It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit childrens eyesight. However， some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors

30、may increase the release of the chemical dopamine from the retina （視網膜） of the eye， which is beneficial to eyesight。 In turn， dopamine is known toinhibitthe type of growth in the eye that is associated with myopia.Based on the new results, the researchers recommend that children spend more time outd

31、oors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However, its important to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light, which can be damaging.28。 What is the main idea of the passage？A.Parents should engage children in outdoor activities。B.Kids who often play outside may have better eyesight。C

32、.Kids are unlikely to gain weight if they usually play outdoors.D.Recently researchers have discovered a cure to nearsightedness。29.How many schools are involved in thestudyin total？A。3 B。6 C。9 D.1230.The underlined word ”inhibit in the last but one paragraph means_.A。prevent B.causeC.encourageD。pre

33、serve31。Which of the following is true according to the passage？A.About 1,900 sevenyearold schoolchildren have participated in thestudy。B.Parents of the children in the control group were also involved in thestudy.C。When playing outside, children should protect their skin and eyes from the sun。D.Bas

34、ed on the results, scientists found out why staying outside benefits eyesight。DStudents decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons： on the one hand, they need money； on the other hand， they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means。 It is a g

35、ood opportunity to know about the society and realize the importance of coworking with others。But is it good to take a job while you are a university student? If we were to think about the advantages we could mention the ones I have just discussed。 Having a job from an early age helps us gain experi

36、ence， which will be very useful to our late life。 We may become financially independent and dont need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends， or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains。However， students who take a job might have problems in spendi

37、ng enough time on their study. If they work during the day， they may have to be absent from their classes, and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day。 They may choose to stay at home， resting。 Whats worse， some students may even get bored with studying.Well, this fact happens every

38、now and then, but there are cases when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for studying, too。 And they have good results. Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university. Anyway， we need to keep in min

39、d that study is the most important job for a student。32。 The author believes that some college students work _。A。 for further educationB。 for pleasureC。 to support their familyD。 to get experience33。 According to the passage, college students who take a job can _。A. make more friendsB. prepare them

40、for their future careersC。 win free journeysD. have complete independence from their family34。 The author implies that college students _。A。 had better take a part-time job during vacationB. should not take a jobC。 should keep a balance between work and studyD. should learn by doing35. From the pass

41、age， we can know that taking a job during university years _.A。 is much like a coin with two sidesB。 is much like a cake with fruit in itC. has more negative influencesD. has more positive influences第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2。5分，滿分12。5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weve all heard the warning that hav

42、ing a late-night snack is a one-way ticket to weight gain， insomnia（失眠）and poor eating habits。 But if you become hungry at midnight, eventually you will get something to eat。 Is that really so bad? 36 . Getting hungry at night is a matter of science. 37 Sometimes its because of boredom, or your body

43、 could not be getting enough nutrition. Having too many sweets or junk foods， or not eating enough healthy fats and protein during the day will leave you wanting snacks at midnight. Is eating at night all that bad? In a word, yes. 38 We want to eat fatty things at night， because our bodies want to h

44、old onto those calories. In the past， this helped our ancestors survive periods of starvation（饑餓）， but today, with a McDonalds on every corner， its helping make us sick。 39 Change your lifestyle and eat accordingly。 A 6 p。m. dinner makes sense for those who are in bed and fast asleep by 10 p。m., but

45、 if youre usually up until 1 a.m.， a dinner at 6 is a serious trap. At midnight， you will be so hungry that youll take food to eat from the fridge. 40 Finish your dinner at least two hours before bedtime to allow for proper digestion。A. Be mindful about your choices。B。 Move back dinner time a few ho

46、urs.C. There are many reasons why people snack late at night.D。 Now we will find out the truth about midnight snacking.E. So how do you stop yourself from having snacks at midnight？F. What are other suggestions for sleeppromoting midnight snacks?G. Midnight snacking causes more health problems than

47、just weight gain。第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Fire！ Fire！” What terrible words to hear when I (41） in a strange house in the middle of the night！ It was a large, (42) housethe sort that burns easily-and my room was on the top floor。 I jumped

48、 out of bed， opened the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of （43) 。I began to (44） , but as I was still only half awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to (45) 。 The floor became （46） under my bare fee

49、t. I ran into another room and tried to reach the window for fresh air. Suddenly， one of my feet got caught in something （47） and I fell down。 The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes， and I picked it up to protect my (48) from the smoke and heat。 Just then the floor broke under me

50、 and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of (49） wood all around me。 （50） , there was a doorway in front， so I put the package over my face and ran。 My feet were terribly burned, but I （51) . As I reached the cold air outside, my package of clothes gave a （52) 。 I nearly dropped it in my s

51、urprise. Then I saw there were many people in the street. A woman screamed(尖叫) as she saw me and came running (53） 。”My baby! My baby！ ”she cried。 Those people （54） loudly as she took the smoke-blackened package out of my arms. I had （55） her baby, and I became a hero!41。 A. hung upB. called backC.

52、woke upD. turned back42。 A. clean B. emptyC。 strongD。 wooden43. A. water B. smokeC。 airD. people44. A. run B。 playC. talkD。 read45. A. hide B. workC。 hearD。 breathe46。 A. hard B. hotC。 coldD. dirty47. A. wet B. boringC。 softD. dangerous48。 A. hands B。 armsC. backD. face49。 A. burning B。 growingC. gr

53、eenD。 light50. A。 StrangelyB。 NaturallyC. FortunatelyD. Recently51。 A。 gave up B. set offC. looked aroundD. got through52. A。 role B。 cryC. taskD。 lesson53. A。 madly B. slowlyC. carefullyD. patiently54。 A。 ran away B。 criedC. cheeredD。 laughed55。 A。 helped B。 savedC。 lostD。 seen第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分1

54、5分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。The total wealth of the worlds 26 richest people is equal to the total wealth of the 3.8 billion poorest。 This (56) (shock) gap is in a report from the charity Oxfam. It says that since 2008， the number of billionaires (57） （double). They are also getting 2.5 billi

55、on richer every day. This is in contrast to （與形成對比) the poorest half of the planet。 Their wealth is （58） (gradual） shrinking as prices and rents rise and wages fall。 Oxfams report shows the growing gap (59） the worlds rich and poor and the increasing gap in wealth inequality.The report says that mos

56、t of the worlds wealthy people made （60） （they） money from technology companies。 The worlds richest person, Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, （61） (be) worth $100 billion。 This is 100 times more (62) Ethiopias annual health budget。 Oxfam says it is time （63） （fix) this imbalance in wealth。 It wants fairer leve

57、ls of income tax， and more tax on personal earnings and company profits。 It wants fairer levels of income tax， and more tax on personal earnings and company profits。 It also wants an end to tax avoidance plans （64) big companies and the super-rich often use。 It says that in many countries， only the

58、rich could afford quality （65) （educate） and healthcare。第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據漢譯及首字母填寫單詞或單詞的適當形式.66。 It is strongly advised that you have your article better o_（組織).67. Would you like to give us a brief d_(描述） of the man who robbed you of your wallet?68。 A lot of students ga

59、thered together to look into the box， c_（好奇） about what could be inside.69。 Brought up in a family with three scientists， I followed the family t_（傳統） and became a biologist。70。 Its no use a_ (爭論) with Tom about it. He is so stubborn that he wont change his mind.71. According to a recent research， d

60、olphins are much more i_ (聰明的） than other animals.72。 Things can easily go wrong when people are under p_ （壓力）.73。 As a v_ (志愿者)， he is doing whatever he can to help those who are in need。74. Every week he cleaned the chicken house in e_ (交換) for some pocket money.75。 This kind of activity is design