河北省衡水中學(xué)2019屆全國高三第一次摸底聯(lián)考英語試卷

1、河北省衡水中學(xué)2019屆全國高三第一次摸底聯(lián)考英語試卷第 頁絕密啟用前河北省衡水中學(xué)2019屆全國高三第一次摸底聯(lián)考英語試卷本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位遛。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案用0.5 mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你

2、將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀 一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the man do?A. Study with his brother. B. Take a math exam. C. Turn down the music.2. How many new

3、 words should the woman learn a week?A. 10. 20. C. 30.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues.4. What does Mary like to do?A. Hide something. B. Speak out whatever she hopes to. C. Say what others want her to.5. What day is i

4、t today?A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各 小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman decide to do?A. Stay at home and study hard all day.B. Study first and then go to t

5、he beach.C Go to the beach now and study later.7. What did the woman do?A. Studied for a test. B. Put the test off. C. Delayed her study.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Why does the woman ask the man for help?A. She was absent from school.B. She doesnt study hard at school.C. She doesnt believe what Sarah said.9

6、. Why does the man refuse to lend his notes to Jessica?A. He wants to review them himself.B. He thinks she should read her own.C. He doesnt want to share with others.10. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Borrow Sarah s notes. B. Go over her lessons herself. C. Invite him to lunch.聽第8段材料，回答第1

7、1至13題。11. How are Sunday hours affected by the new schedule?A. The gym closes later than before.B. The gym closes earlier than before.C. The Sunday hours have not changed.12. When does the gym open on weekends now?A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.13. When does the gym stay open the la

8、test?A. On Sunday night. B. On Thursday night. C. On Saturday night.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What does the man think of the rain?A. It will not be a big problem.B. It will make them buy raincoats.C. It will make the hike more interesting.15. Why is the woman concerned about going on a hike?A. She is wor

9、ried they may get wet.B. She thinks they wont really enjoy the scenery.C. She is afraid they may not have time to study.16. What does the woman decide to do?A. Take more exercise.B. Get some sunshine.C. Make an early start.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Which forms are regarded as the best exercise?A. Cyclin

10、g and swimming.B. Walking and swimming.C. Doing gymnastics and cycling.18. Why are we advised to eat less processed foods?A. They consist of few fruits and vegetables.B. They have a great deal of salt and sugar.C. They may lead to serious health problems.19. What does the speaker advise us to do at

11、the end of the talk?A. Have checkups regularly.B. Treat health problems in advance.C. Do tests to prevent health problems,20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Balanced diets. B. Forms of exercise, C. Ways to keep fit.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

12、。AOld Falls MoviesJune 28th一Beauty & the BeastDisneys classic takes on a new form, with a widened fairy tale and an all-star cast. A young prince, imprisoned in the form of a beast，can be freed only by true love. What may be his only opportunity arrives when he meets Belle, the only human girl to ev

13、er visit the castle since his being turned into a beast.July 12th一The Emoji (表情）MovieThe Emoji Movie unlocks a secret world inside your smartphone. Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis, a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple e

14、xpressions. Determined to become “normal” like the other emojis. Gene asks Hi-5 and Jailbreak to help through the apps on the phone to find the Code that will fix him.July 19thJumanji ： Welcome to the JungleIn a new Jumanji adventure，four kids discover an old video game and are drawn into the games

15、jungle setting, becoming the adult avatars (化身）.To beat the game and return to the real world alive, theyll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselves or theyll be stuck in the game forever.August 9th一Peter RabbitPeter Rabbit, his three sisters and their cousin Benjamin enjoy

16、troubling Mr. McGregor in bis vegetable garden until he dies. When one of Mr. McGregors relatives moves in, he finds much more than he bargained for. What follows is a battle of wills between the new Mr. McGregor and the rabbits. However, something happens and his feelings towards them begin to chan

17、ge.21. When can the audience see a film about true love?A. On July 19th. B. On June 28th. C. On August 9th. D. On July 12th.22. How is Gene special?A. He lives in a secret world alone.B. He can help others through an app.C. He is the favorite emoji of the world.D. He has more than one facial express

18、ions.23. What should adventurers do to win in the game?A. Dress up as adults.B. Discover an old video game.C. Draw a map about the jungle.D. Think about themselves differently.BI go out of my way to say a thank you” to my partner frequently and he s the same way. We were both raised by parents who v

19、alued politeness, and more than that, I want to do all those little things that psychologists say help couples stay together. Expressing gratitude (感謝）is one of those things, so a quick “thanks” seems like an easy one.But according to a recent study, were not at all typical. The study looked at over

20、 1, 000 recordings of casual conversations among families and close friends. In only about one out of 20 times were expressions of thanks observed. Phrases that meant thanks，but werent a direct translation of the word were counted, including physical gestures of thanks.The researchers looked at a wi

21、de variety of people from different places， representing eight languages! Polish, Russian, Italy, English, Murrinh-patha (an Aboriginal language), Chapalaa,Lao and Siwu.The Brits thanked people close to them the most, about 14.5 percent of the time, and close behind them were the Italians at 13.5 pe

22、rcent. The Murrinh-patha came next at 4,5 percent and following them were the Russians,the Polish, the Laotians and the Siwu speakers. The lowest? Well, the Cha，palaa speakers of Ecuador dont have a word for “thank you” at all.As the linguists explained, “Expressing thanks，in some cultures，is more o

23、f a linguistic tradition than a true expression of feelings. In cultures where thanks are less often said, it s because social cooperation is taken for granted, and thank you9 isnt really needed or necessary. ”The idea that you dont need to thank others because its assumed that youre appreciative is

24、 beautiful. But it is a bit hard for me to accept. So Ill keep saying “thanks” as frequently as I do. But as a frequent traveler. Ill keep in mind to watch the local custom and follow suit.24. What might be psychologists opinion about expressing thanks?A. It can show a persons values.B. It is passed

25、 down from parents.C. It is a little and unnecessary thing.D. It can contribute to close relationship.25. What is typical among family members according to the study?A. They say thanks at any time.B. They seldom express thanks.C. They often show thanks using gestures.D. They often use indirect trans

26、lation of thanks.26. Who never say “thank you”?A. The Chapalaa. B. The Polish. C. The Italians. D. The Russians.27. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. People thank close friends and family less.B. Family members dont need to thank each other.C. Close friends have different ways to express th

27、anks.D. Different cultures have different ways to express thanks.CLike toolmaking, teaching was once thought to be an exclusive(獨(dú)有的）capacity of the human mind. It is not actually.“Teaching” requires this: one individual must take time from their own task to demonstrate and instruct with effort and t

28、he student must learn a new skill. Thats a tall order.When a young chimpanisee watches a skilled adult and then imitates (模仿），thats learning. But the adult has not taken time specifically to instruct, so it is not teaching. In the honeybees amazing dance the dancer takes time to indicate information

29、 about a source of food, but observers learn no new skill. They do take time to show, but they do not pass on new skills to learners.Dolphins teach. Atlantic spotted dolphin mothers sometimes free a caught fish in the presence of their youngsters and let their youngsters chase it, catching it again

30、if its getting away. Dolphin youngsters also position themselves alongside mothers who are scanning sandy bottoms for hidden fish, and the mother spends extra time demonstrating.Other teachers include： housecats who bring back live prey and let their young learn to catch it, and meerkats (貓鼬）who fir

31、st bring to their growing young dead scorpions (竭子）， then disabled ones, to demonstrate how to remove the poisonous part on their tails.Like tool making and teaching, imitation is also considered to reflect high intelligence. In South Africa lived a baby dolphin named Dolly. One day while she was ju

32、st six months old* Dolly was watching a trainer standing at the window smoking a cigarette, blowing puffs-of smoke. Dolly swam to her mother，got a mouthful of milk, then returned to the window and released a cloud of milk that surrounded her head. The trainer was “absolutely astonished Somehow Dolly

33、 came up with the idea of using milk to represent smoke. Using one thing to represent something else isnt just imitation. It is art.28. Whtft does the underlined phrase “a tall order” probably mean in paragraph 2?A. A clear instruction. B. A high risk.C. A difficult requirement. D. A useful purpose.

34、29. What do we know about honeybees dance?A. Presenting. B. Learning. C. Imitating. D. Teaching.30. What can we infer about animals that can teach?A. Bees show their dance to younger generations.B. Housecats teach in a way similar to dolphins.C. Young dolphins must learn how to free a fish.D. Meerka

35、ts have poisonous parts on the tails.31. Why does the author use Dollys example?A. To prove smoking can affect other animals.B. To explain dolphins are capable of making art.C. To show animals can be surprisingly intelligent.D. To stress milk is to dolphins what smoking is to men.DCity Transformer，a

36、 four-year-old company based outside Tel Aviv, Israel, is ready to shake up the auto industry with their invention.So what is it that theyve created? A car that actually folds while you，re driving. Its a neat trick, sure. Perhaps something you，d see in a superhero movie. But it actually serves a pra

37、ctical purpose. With more people choosing to live in urban environments, space can be tight. Picture yourself pulling up to a tiny parking space thats only big enough for a motorcycle. No problem. Hit the button, and your car shrinks to fit into the space.The car, which is available for pre-order no

38、w, is a case study in clean design. It contains only 1, 000 parts, compared to the industry standard of about 20, 000 in a regular car. Its all electric, and doesnt run on gas, causing no pollution. Its autonomous-ready, which means that one day it will be able to drive itself.City Transformer is co

39、nsidering a company of foldable cars positioned all across the globe. People who own membership of the car rental company can rent one of the cars wherever they are. Whats more, when you get into any of the cars, it will instantly recognize you and adjust the seats, temperature and music to your fav

40、orite settings.Asaf Formoza, the companys founder believes its at the right place, at the right time. “Its very important for us to be in Israel, because we have more than 400 companies here just for the automotive departments, ” he explained. “And we can take some of their proven technologies and a

41、dopt them to our car. ”“To bring something like that as a solution for cities when so many people around the world are stuck in traffic jams, this is going to be something that I think can really change the experience of drivers, ” said project manager Itamar Meridor.32. What is the advantage of the

42、 car?A. It uses less gas. B. It is easier to control.C. It takes up less space. D. It has a higher speed.33. What can the car do when a person sits in it?A. Drive itself. B. Obey any order.C. Take his or her temperature. D. Provide personalized services.34. Why does Asaf Formoza say the car is at th

43、e right place?A. Israel is a large market for cars.B. The car company pays no tax in Israel.C. The road conditions in Israel are nice for cars.D. The new technologies are available in Israel.35. How does Itamar Meridor feel about the future of the car?A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Concerned. D. Doubt

44、ful.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng).Thousands of college students have part-time jobs and nobody wants to become a slave to graduation debt. 36 If you are one of those people, here are some small business ideas for you to try out.TutoringMake use of your strong underst

45、anding of a specific subject and become a tutor. 37 All you need to do is log in，sign up, and specify the subjects youre good at, and the employer will match you with students. You can work online with learners from middle school to college level.BloggingIf you wouldnt mind sharing your knowledge or

46、 life with other people, then this option is right for you. You can earn some cash by starting a blog. To make your blog a money-making machine, you need to gain much blog traffic. 38 If you succeed in getting a lot of subscribers, youll start making cash quickly.Residential and Commercial Cleaning

47、ServicesEvery business aims to satisfy a particular need of their customers. 39 Before moving into a new place, people usually hire a house cleaner to tidy it up. Some people are just too busy to clean their homes or offices themselves. So, they use cleaning services. This is money waiting to be mad

48、e.Graphic Design40 If youre a student majoring in art, design or a relative field, you can start a small design business that can provide such service. The quality of your products and design will determine the number of customers that will run after you. If you become successful in gaining a lot of

49、 returning customers，you might even make this your full time business after college.A. Tutoring chances are rare in college.B. There are websites that offer such services.C. Let people know about your cleaning service.D. So, look around and find out what that particular need is.E. Take the topic you

50、 re passionate about and provide consistent, unique content.F. Rather than work for others, some students choose to launch their own businesses.G. Most small businesses want to get professional looking logos without spending too much.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C

51、和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).In 201.6, 60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California. He 41 the Race Across America, a 3000-mile 42 that runs from coast to coast.The 43 was to cross the finish line in Maryland in two weeks. It had 44 him twice. But he didnt give up. For his third 45 , Reeves

52、 had a new source of 46 ： He was racing with 3000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research.The race is one of the most . 47 in the world. Only about half the competitors are able to finish it. 48 other long-distance bike races, it is continuous一once the clock starts in Californi

53、a, it doesnt stop until Maryland. Therefore, racers have to meet the 49 time cutoffs(截止點(diǎn)），otherwise it is impossible for them to 50 it.Racers are typically 51 by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racers not only physically fit,but also mentally 52 In the early days of the race，when Reev

54、es had time to stop at a hotel he would be 53 to a full-body massage(按摩）and a good nights sleep. But after three days, rest was a luxury(奢侈品）as he needed to 54 for over 20 hours a day to achieve his goal.After crossing the two points where his previous attempts had 55 , Reeves entered an unknown are

55、a. With just 25 miles left, Reeves 56 to stay awake, just catching quick naps. 57 , he successfully crossed the finish line in 12 days, 13 hours and 52 minutes.This year，Reeves will 58 across America again. But this time its a little 59 as a road director, he returned the 60 for his crews hard work.

56、41. A. sponsored B. canceled C. began D. delayed42. A. way B. journey C. road D. voyage43. A. goal B. point C. order D. rule44. A. defeated B. interrupted C. prevented D. blocked45. A. idea B. exam C. desire D. attempt46. A. strength B. motivation C. method D. experiment47. A. rewarding B. exciting

57、C. challenging D. disappointing48. A. As to B. Except for C. Unlike D. Beyond49. A. suitable B. flexible C. spare D. strict50. A. make B. get C. practice D. enjoy51. A. controlled B. followed C. directed D. encouraged52. A. determined B. patient C. delighted D. cautious53. A. shown B. returned C. tr

58、eated D. delivered54. A. run B. walk C. drive D. bike55. A. paused B. completed C. disturbed D. ended56. A. preferred B. struggled C. offered D. expected57. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Eventually D. Hopefully58. A. set out B. call off C. come on D. give up59. A. tough B. comfortable C. normal D. di

59、fferent60. A. honor B. favour C. respect D. praise第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese (肥胖的）, according to research. A mother, 61 has a healthy weight，exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesnt smoke

60、and only 62 (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 63 (have) a fat child，scientists say.And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture (養(yǎng)育） 64 nature, as a mothers lifestyle appears 65 (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a health