2021-2022學年山西省臨汾市陡坡中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年山西省臨汾市陡坡中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldnt finishB. hadnt finishedC. wouldnt have finishedD. wont have finished參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是你的幫助，我就不會按時完成這項工作了。我真不知道該怎么感謝你才好。此處But for“要不是”，相當于if引導的虛擬語氣，與過去的

2、事實相反，所以主語部分應(yīng)該是would/might/could-+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。2. She finds _ boring to stay at home alone all day long.A. them B. these C. that D. it 參考答案：D3. Youd better _ that boy while working with him. I dont trust him.A. set eyes on B. make eyes at C. keep an eye on D. turn a blind eye to參考答案：C4. Sending ma

3、n into _ space is not _dream for human beings any longer Athe; a B/; a Cthe; the D/; the參考答案：b略5. Out there, in the midst of the snow,_ in long black jacket.A. a woman sat B. sat a woman C. sitting a woman was D. a woman was sitting參考答案：B6. Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop

4、.A. to seat B. seated C. seating D. to be seated參考答案：B7. Jacks university education gave him _ over boys who had not been to college.A. a benefit B. a view C. a profit D. an advantage參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack的大學教育讓他比那些沒有上過大學的男孩們更有優(yōu)勢。benefit意為“利益、好處”；view意為“觀點、視野”；profit意為“利潤、利益”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢、有利條件”，故D

5、項正確。8. After quarreling with her best friends, Mary has got herself into a situation_ she is likely to turn to nobody for help.A. where B. which C. while D. why參考答案：A9. The transportation has improved a lot in our city, with two new roads _ last year.A constructing B to construct C constructed D con

6、struct 參考答案：C10. The problem is too complex. We ought to _ a specialist.A. call on B. call at C. call for D. call in參考答案：D 11. with care,one tin will last for six weeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.To use參考答案：C提示:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填部分在句中作狀語,且與句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故選C項。句意:“如果用得仔細的話,一罐可以用六周。”12. -Where will you st

7、art your work after graduation? -Mm, its not been decided yet. I continue my study for a higher degree. A. need B. must C. would D. might參考答案：D13. She is _ is known as a nosy personshe is always dying to know whats going on in others lives. A. whatB. who C. whomD. that參考答案：A14. Only in this way_lear

8、n English well.A. we can B. can we C. must we D. we could 參考答案：B15. I suppose well have to, bad weather conditions, spend more than 500 days undertaking the construction.A. considering B. allowed for C. including D. linked with 參考答案：A略16. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are explor

9、ing new ways of making use of_ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. abrupt B. alternative C. authentic D. abstract參考答案：B17. - I have passed my driving test.- _!A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Well done D. Congratulation參考答案：C18. -Is that the small town you often refer to？-Right,

10、just the one _ you know I used to work for years.A that B which C where D what參考答案：A略19. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained參考答案：A二、 完型填空20. Every New Years Eve in the past, we had breakfast at A

11、unt Dot s house. My most vivid1 of the meal was the centerpiece (中心裝飾品)that Aunt Dot always 2on her kitchen table seven sets of salt and pepper shakers. It wasn t until years later that I finally asked Aunt Dot about the unusual centerpiece.She was then 87 but she 3 invited us to the last breakfast

12、of the year. I had 4 early that morning to help with the meal 5 . Though weak, Aunt Dot was 6 stirring (攬伴) pancake batter (糊狀物)as she 7 my question. “You know I arrange those salt and pepper shakers on the table every single year.”“I know,” I said, 8 plates on the table. “But 9 do you always do tha

13、t on New Years Eve morning?”“It helps to remind me that 10 the holidays are over, theres another whole year of them coming,” Aunt Dot said thoughtfully.I nodded 11 , “I guess that makes sense.”“Let me tell you something more,” she said. “Ive learned over my many tears that nothing really 12 ; every

14、ending in life is really just another new13 .”She pointed at me with the batter-covered spoon. “ 14 that, my dear.”I will, I told her.In the spring of that year, after a short illness, Aunt Dot passed away. To my 15 , I got the holiday salt and pepper shakers which I thought would be given to her ow

15、n children. I 16 Aunt Dot wanted to make sure I remembered her philosophy (生活信條）.I continued Aunt Dot s breakfast 17 at my own apartment with the salt and pepper shakers centerpiece 18 .The pancakes are never as delicious as Aunt Dots, 19 the center of the table is covered with those old salt and pe

16、pper shakers, 20 us all that every ending is really just another beginning. 1. A. dreamB. memoryC. mindD. worry2. A. changedB. listedC. arrangedD. cooked3. A. stillB. evenC. everD. just4. A. come throughB. come upC. come overD. come across5. A. ordersB. purchasesC. sharesD. preparations6. A. enthusi

17、asticallyB. nervouslyC. sadlyD. bravely7. A. went throughB. figured outC. replied toD. made out8. A. removingB. appreciatingC. washingD. setting9. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. where10. A. now thatB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if11. A. in vainB. in doubtC. in agreementD. in demand12. A. ignoresB. stopsC. r

18、equiresD. lives13. A. beginningB. survivingC. challengingD. escaping14. A. RememberB. ForgiveC. ForgetD. Experience15. A. disappointmentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. relief16. A. findB. decideC. guessD. notice17. A. principleB. methodC. lawD. tradition18. A. under controlB. brokenC. changedD. in place19.

19、A. butB. soC. andD. for20. A. announcingB. remindingC. persuadingD. suggesting參考答案：（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D（6）A（7）C（8）D（9）B（10）D（11）C（12）B（13）A（14）A（15）B（16）C（17）D（18）D（19）A（20）B 本文講的是在每一個除夕的早晨。我們都會去阿姨家吃早餐。她每次都會在桌上放鹽和胡椒，雖然她87歲了，她還是給我們做早餐，告訴我就算假期結(jié)束了，還有一個整年的到來，每一個結(jié)束都是另一個開始。（1）考查名詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)“Every New Years

20、 Eve in the past, we had breakfast at Aunt Dot s house. My most vivid _ of the meal was the centerpiece (中心裝飾品)that Aunt Dot ”句意：過去的每一個除夕，我們都在阿姨家吃早餐。我最生動的回憶是中心裝飾品的餐。故選B。（2）考察動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)“ Aunt Dot always _ on her kitchen table seven sets of salt and pepper shakers. It wasn t until years later that I

21、finally asked Aunt Dot about the unusual centerpiece.”句意：阿姨點的總是在她的餐桌，多年以后我才終于向姑媽詢問了這個不尋常的核心問題。且此事發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去時。故選C。（3）考察副詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)“She was then 87 but she _ invited us to the last breakfast of the year. ”句意：她現(xiàn)在87歲，但是她仍然邀請我們在一年的最后吃早餐。故選A。（4）考察動詞短語及語境的理解。根據(jù)“I had _ early that morning to help with the m

22、eal ”句意：我過來的很早，幫她做飯。A. come through通； B. come up出現(xiàn) C. come over過來；D. come across遇到。故選C。（5）考察語境的理解。根據(jù)“I had _ early that morning to help with the meal _ . ”句意：我過來的很早幫助她準備早飯。故選D。（6）考察副詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)“ Though weak, Aunt Dot was _ stirring (攬伴) pancake batter (糊狀物)”句意：盡管身體虛弱，阿姨還是熱情地攪拌著糊狀物。 A. enthusiasticall

23、y 熱情地；B. nervously緊張地；C. sadly 悲傷地；D. bravely勇敢地。故選A。（7）考察動詞短語及語境的理解。根據(jù)“Though weak, Aunt Dot was _ stirring (攬伴) pancake batter (糊狀物)as she _ my question. ”句意：盡管身體虛弱，阿姨還是熱情地攪拌著糊狀物當她回復我問題時。A. went through經(jīng)過； B. figured out理解； C. replied to回復；D. made out辨認出。故選C。（8）考察語境的理解。根據(jù)“You know I arrange those

24、salt and pepper shakers on the table every single year.”“I know,” I said, _ plates on the table.”句意：你知道我每年在桌子上安排鹽和紙，我說，放盤子 。故選D。（9）考察疑問詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)“But _ do you always do that on New Years Eve morning?”句意：但是你為什么在除夕早上做呢？故選B。（10）考察短語及語境的理解。根據(jù)“It helps to remind me that _ the holidays are over, theres an

25、other whole year of them coming,”句意：這有助于提醒我即使假期已經(jīng)過去了，還有一個一整年的到來。A. now that既然；B. in case以防；C. as though好像； D. even if即使。故選D。（11）考察短語及語境的理解。根據(jù)I nodded _, “I guess that makes sense.”句意：我同意的點頭。A. in vain徒勞的；B. in doubt沒有懷疑的；C. in agreement 同意的；D. in demand有需要。故選C。（12）考察動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)“Let me tell you somet

26、hing more,” she said. “Ive learned over my many tears that nothing really _”句意：讓我告訴你更多的事情，我明白了很多眼淚沒什么可以阻止。故選B。（13）考察語境的理解。根據(jù)“every ending in life is really just another new _ .”句意：在生活中真的是一件事情的結(jié)束時另一件事情的開始。故選A。（14）考察動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)“She pointed at me with the batter-covered spoon. “_ that, my dear.”句意：她指著我

27、，記住那個，我親愛的。故選A。（15）考察形容詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)“ To my _ , I got the holiday salt and pepper shakers which I thought would be given to her own children. ”句意：使我驚訝的是，我假期有鹽和胡椒瓶，我想她會給自己的孩子。故選B。（16）考察動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)“I _ Aunt Dot wanted to make sure I remembered her philosophy (生活信條）.”句意：我猜阿姨想確保我記得她的哲學生活信條。故選C。（17）考察名詞及語境的

28、理解。根據(jù)“I continued Aunt Dot s breakfast _ at my own apartment with the salt and pepper shakers centerpiece _ .”句意：我繼續(xù)點傳統(tǒng)的早餐在阿姨的公寓。故選D。（18）考察語境的理解。根據(jù)“I continued Aunt Dot s breakfast _ at my own apartment with the salt and pepper shakers centerpiece _ ”句意：我依然在適當?shù)奈恢命c早餐。A. under control在控制下； B. broken 打

29、破；C. changed 改變；D. in place在適當?shù)奈恢?。故選D。（19）考察介詞及語境的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)“The pancakes are never as delicious as Aunt Dots, _ the center of the table is covered with those old salt”句意：煎餅是從不一樣好吃，但是我們所有人被中心覆蓋著。故選A。（20）考察語境的理解。根據(jù)“and pepper shakers, _ us all that every ending is really just another ”句意：我們所有人記著，每一個結(jié)束之時另一

30、個開始。故選B?！军c評】完形填空的考點：重語境：完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對短文大意進行了解的基礎(chǔ)上才能準確的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整片文章的情節(jié)，尤其是在需要填連接性詞語時更需要上下文提供的線索，把自己置身于情景當中進行填空，這樣才能比較順利且有把握地捕捉到正確信息。如（2）小題，你要通過前后文才能得知答案。重實詞：完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語上做文章。考察的詞語大多是名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞等實詞，當然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介詞，連詞等。如本題的第（6）小題A. enthusiastically 熱情地；B. nervously緊張地；C.

31、sadly 悲傷地；D. bravely勇敢地。 21. This year marked my five-year violin anniversary. Five years ago I entered a music shop and asked, “Do you 36 violin lessons?”I was standing in a room filled with beautiful 37 and felt like a stranger in a new land. I had little 38 in playing the violin although I had lo

32、ved violin music for years. I wanted to learn to play it at that momentThe music shop signed me up for 39 and it soon became clear to me how 40 it was for a novice（新手）to learn to play the violin. I once watched a skilled violinist play and it looked simple. Actually, it was more difficult than I had

33、 expected. Little did I know there was nothing natural about the 41 in which one held the instrument. There was no margin(偏差) for errora 42 misplaced finger sends a note out of tune. If I had known how challenging it would be, I might never have started. However, my love for violin music 43 all the

34、difficulties. Though it was a big challenge, I made it at last. I won first place in the violin contest in our city last year 44 the past five years with my violin, I realized Ive learned much more than how to make music. I believe mistakes are not 45 . They are pointing you toward where to 46 your

35、attention. Besides, youd better not 47 yourself with others. If you find youre not as good as someone, you will feel depressed. If so, remember 48 you started. For me，it was because I loved the violin music and it made me happy. Whats more, remember that developing a new skill 49 repetition. The mor

36、e you practice，the more you learnProgress happens even when you are taking 50 baby steps (like practicing for a few minutes at a time). Take the time to celebrate your successes. When you 51 something youve been working on, acknowledge it with a “Yay me! Look what I did!”Give yourself rewards for wh

37、at youve learned and enjoy your 52 , which will lead you to the next accomplishment 53 ，you need to persevere（堅持不懈） no matter how difficult the situation isI firmly believe these lessons 54 anything we take onLearning something new isnt always easy. Sometimes its more demanding than you expected, bu

38、t you are richly 55 in more ways than you could have imagined for the trying36. A. prepareB. offerC. promiseD. support37. A. treasuresB. machinesC. instrumentsD. souvenirs38. A. experienceB. patienceC. considerationD. imagination39. A. travelsB. contestsC. performancesD. lessons40. A. challengingB.

39、practicalC. meaningfulD. convenient41. A. stageB. eventC. relationD. position42. A. fairlyB. properlyC. slightlyD. equally43. A. conqueredB. expectedC. discoveredD. suffered44. A. Looking up toB. Looking back onC. Looking down onD. Looking forward to45. A. failuresB. excusesC. liesD. solutions46. A.

40、 recordB. organizeC. escapeD. focus47. A. connectB. shareC. compareD. concern48. A. whatB. thatC. howD. why49. A. improvesB. introducesC. requiresD. guides50. A. broadB. tinyC. proudD. fresh51. A. introduceB. designC. contributeD. accomplish52. A. surpriseB. contributionC. achievementD. inspiration5

41、3. A. After allB. In conclusionC. In briefD. Above all54. A. lead toB. apply toC. respond toD. turn to55. A. rewardedB. awardedC. respectedD. challenged參考答案：36-40 BCADA 41-45 DCABA 46-50 DCDCB 51-55 DCDBA三、 閱讀理解22. You can probably find some concerts near where you live without much effort at all. B

42、ut to turn a concert outing into a travel experience, why not see how music is celebrated in other parts of the world? Here are some of the summer music festivals that were most excited about this year.Secret SolsticeWith long, dark, and cold winters, nobody celebrates summer quite like Icelanders.

43、To see for yourself, plan a trip to Iceland this June to check out the Secret Solstice festival. Not only will you enjoy seeing bands like Radiohead and Afrika Bambaataa, but you can also experience the beautiful scenery nearby as well.June 15-18; Reykjavik, IcelandMusic Type EclecticPrice:$160$1725

44、Roskilde FestivalThis Denmark music festival has been a local tradition since 1971. There will be nine stages for this years events to host groups like the Foo Fighters and Blink 182. Whats interesting about this festival is that in addition to the big headliners, you can also get to know up-and-com

45、ing regional artists from Denmark, Sweden, and Norway.June 24-july 1; Roskilde, DenmarkMusic Type: Rock &RollPrice: $144 to $289Montreal Jazz FestivalAll jazz lovers owe it to themselves to check out the Montreal Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best

46、names in jazz music, as well as diverse R&B, funk, and soul artists.June 28-july 8, Montreal, CanadaMusic Type: Jazz, R&B, Soul, FunkPrice:$27$210Meadows in the mountainsFor an eclectic mix of music and an eclectic crowd to match, don t miss Meadows in the Mountains this year. This Bulgarian festiva

47、l is a place for free spirits who love doing yoga, staying up until sunrise, and making new friends.June 9-11: Rhodopes Mountains, BulgariaMusic Type: EclecticPrice: $11821. Where can you see Radiohead on June 16?A. In Montreal.B. In Roskilde.C. In Reykjavik.D. In Rhodopes Mountains.22. In which con

48、cert can you enjoy funk?A. Montreal Jazz Festival.B. Roskilde Festival.C. Secret Solstice.D. Meadows in the Mountains.23. What is special about Roskilde Festival?A. It performs R&BB. It is a new music festival.C. It has ten stages altogetherD. It has some musicians from local artists.參考答案：21-23 CAD

49、23. Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two ne

50、w Star Wars light sabers. Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”“Examine the extended family, and youll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. Its an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.Whether its inborn nature or developed character at w