word精品2022年河北省保定市第十七中學(xué)教育集團中考一模英語試題（附答案）

1、保定市17中教育集團20212022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期初三畢業(yè)測試九年級英語試題命題人：任勝欣付風(fēng)霞審題人：楊曉注意事項：1、本試卷共10頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2、請將正確答案清晰工整地填寫在答題紙上。3、答案須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆書寫。聽力部分.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1. A. delicious B. famous C serious2. A. wake up B. show up C. stand up3. A. sit at the desk B. knock on the door C. stay in the room4.

2、A. John arrived at the cinema late.B. John had no time to go to the cinemaC. Jobn arrived at the cinema earlier than others.5 A. Dont call me when I am doing my homework.B. Please call me up before you finish your homework.C. When you finish your homework, please call me as soon as possible.聽句子，選出該句

3、的最佳答語（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）6. A. Id like to buy a watch. B. Yes, please. C. Herc you are.7. A. Never mind. B. Id love to. C. Youre right.8. A. OK, I will. B. Not at all. C. Thanks for your help.9. A. Hurry up! B. Best wishes. C. Good idea.10. A. In a minute. B. Sorry about it. C. Go down the road and tur

4、n left.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）11. What does the boy want to do after school?A.B. C.12. What does the man suggest the woman take?A. B. C.13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.14. What will the woman do first?A. Read t

5、he passage. B. Have lunch. C. Finish her work.15. When will the man come back?A. At 1:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 11:30.16. How long does the Art Club last?A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours.17. What did the boy do at the Art Club last week?A. He drew some pictures. B. He made some models. C. He made

6、 some posters.18.Where is the Art Club held?A. In a reading room. B. In the library C. In the cafe.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）19. Where does Jane come from?A. Britain. B. America. C. South Korea.20. What course did Kim take?A. History. B. Language. C. Art.21. How did Jane and Kim spend their week

7、ends?A. They read books. B. They went out together. C. They did their homework.22. What do we know about Thailand?A. Its culture is ancient. B. Its people are very kind. C. Its famous for seafood.23. How should we say hello to a Thai person?A. By shaking hands.B. By giving a smile.C. By putting hand

8、s together and lowering heads.24. Which part of the body should not be touched in Thailand?A. The hand. B. The head. C. The shoulder.25. What should we do when being invited to a Thai persons home?A. Take some presents. B. Sit next to the table. C. Take off our shoes.聽短文填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）Informatio

9、n SheetThe first prize:26. Two free tickets to see Metro in their bigon September 28th.The question:27. Whats theof Metros first CD.The telephone number:28.The closing time:29. 5 oclock on.30. Well tell you who will be theon Tuesday and Wednesday筆試部分.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1. Chinese often greet eac

10、h other _ shaking hands when they meet for the first time.A. inB. withC. byD. on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國人第一次見面時經(jīng)常通過握手問候?？疾榻樵~辨析。in使用某種語言或材料；with用工具（具體、有形的工具）；by通過某種方式和手段；on借助（儀器或器械）。根據(jù)“shaking hands”可知，此處是憑借“握手”的這種方法，用by。故選C。2. Who came up with such a great idea, Mike and his team?Yes, youre right. The ide

11、a is _.A. oursB. yoursC. mineD. theirs【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：誰想出了這么好的主意，邁克和他的團隊嗎？是的，你說對了。這個主意是他們的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。ours我們；yours你們的；mine我的；theirs他們的。根據(jù)“Mike and his team”可知，此處指“邁克和他的團隊的主意”，所以用theirs指代。故選D。3. I have a poor _ of direction, so Im afraid of going out alone.A. sceneB. silenceC. senseD. service【答案】C【解析】

12、【詳解】句意：我方向感差，所以我害怕一個人出去。考查名詞辨析。scene現(xiàn)場；silence沉默；sense判斷力；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，應(yīng)該是方向感差，a sense of direction表示“方向感”。故選C。4. The roads are becoming _ as more people go to work in the morning.A. widerB. longerC. cleanerD. busier【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：由于更多的人早上去上班，道路變得更繁忙?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wider更寬的

13、；longer更長的；cleaner更干凈的；busier更忙的。根據(jù)“as more people go to work in the morning”可知，因為更多的人早上去上班，所以道路更繁忙，故選D。5. _ they are twin sisters, they dont look the same.A. IfB. WhenC. SinceD. Though【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：雖然他們是雙胞胎姐妹，但他們看起來不一樣?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；when何時；since自從；though雖然、盡管。根據(jù)“they are twin sisters, they dont

14、 look the same”，可知前后句之間存在一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。6. Bob, could you help me wash the car?Sorry, mom, I _ for the coming exam.A. rrB. am preparingC. preparedD. was preparing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃，你能幫我洗車嗎？ 對不起，媽媽，我正在為即將到來的考試做準備?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry, mom”可知，不能幫媽媽洗車是因為說話時正在準備考試，用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。

15、故選B。7. Manager, all the machines _ just now.What? Call the engineer at once.A. put downB. turned downC. came downD. broke down【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理，剛才所有的機器都出故障了。什么？馬上給工程師打電話?？疾閯釉~短語。put down放下；turned down拒絕；came down降落；broke down（機器、車輛等）出故障。根據(jù)“What? Call the engineer at once.”可知情況很緊急，應(yīng)是機器都出故障了。故選D。8. I

16、_ the ticket to Guangfu Ancient City. I cant wait to see this famous cultural town.A. buyB. will buyC. was buyingD. have bought【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我買了去廣府古城的票。我迫不及待地想看看這個著名的文化名城了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I cant wait to see this famous cultural town.”可知，迫不及待去看文化古城，說明“買票”這個動作已經(jīng)完成了，需用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has done。故選D。9. Studen

17、ts in our school _ to do morning exercises. Its helpful to build up their bodies.A. askB. were askedC. are askedD. have asked【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生被要求做早操。這有助于增強他們的體質(zhì)?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。主語“students”和謂語動詞“要求”之間存在被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Its helpful to build up their bodies.”可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式。主語“Students”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，b

18、e動詞用are。ask“要求”，動詞，其過去分詞是asked，故選C。10. Can you tell me _ your Grandpas 80th birthday?Well have a wonderful party.A. how you are celebratingB. who is going to be invitedC. how much money will be raisedD. how long it will last【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你怎么慶祝你爺爺?shù)?0歲生日嗎？我們會有一個很棒的派對?？疾橘e語從句。how you are celebrat

19、ing你是怎么慶祝的；who is going to be invited誰會被邀請；how much money will be raised將籌集多少資金；how long it will last會持續(xù)多久。根據(jù)“have a wonderful party”可知，此處詢問如何為爺爺慶祝生日，用how來引導(dǎo)。故選A。.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文；掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。A rich farmer had four daughters. He was getting old, but there was nobody else

20、to look after his _11_.One day he thought up an idea to test his daughters _12_ so that he could decide who could get his money. He gave each of them a bag of wheat and requested(要求) them to use it in a _13_ way and come back after one year._14_ after one year they came back. He asked the eldest dau

21、ghter how she _15_ the wheat. She said she fed it to birds. Then he asked the second daughter the same _16_ “The wheat looked terrible so I sent it to the community food service,” she _17_.The third one said she kept it as good as that of a year ago. Then the fourth came. However her answer made him

22、 feel _18_. She said she didnt have any wheat now, but she needed two cows, and some men. He was very confused(迷惑的), so he asked the _19_. “I grew it in the fields. Now I have a lot of wheat, so I need two cows and some men to bring it to you.”Father _20_ he misunderstood her and she was the wisest.

23、 He handed her everything and said, “Wise thinking and decisions can give us beautiful results.”11. A. healthB. habitsC. hobbiesD. mney12. A. abilitiesB. secretsC. feelingsD. spirits13. A. specialB. rightC. strange D. simple14. A. ExactlyB. RecentlyC. ActuallyD. Suddenly15. A. took upB. brought outC

24、. found outD. dealt with16. A. opinionB. recordC. questionD. choice17. A. repliedB. shoutedC. examinedD. fought18. A. excitedB. hungryC. funnyD. upset19. A. chanceB. adviceC. reviewD. reason20. A. allowedB. realizedC. remindedD. guessed【答案】11. D12. A13. B14. A15. D16. C17. A18. D19. D20. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文

25、主要講述了一位富有的農(nóng)場主想出一個辦法來測試他女兒們的能力，由此決定誰來繼承他財產(chǎn)的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：他老了，但是沒有人照看他的錢。health健康；habits習(xí)慣；hobbies愛好；mney金錢。根據(jù)“so that he could decide who could get his money”可知，此處指照看他的錢，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：一天，他想出了一個辦法來測試他的女兒們的能力，這樣他就可以決定誰可以得到他的錢。abilities能力；secrets秘密；feelings感受；spirits精神。根據(jù)“so that he could decide who coul

26、d get his money”可知，測試女兒的能力，誰的能力好誰就能繼承他的家產(chǎn)，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他給了他們每人一袋小麥，要求他們好好利用，一年后再來。special特別的；right正確的；strange奇怪的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“He gave each of them a bag of wheat and requested(要求) them to use it in a way”可知，用正確的方式利用小麥，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：一年后，他們又回來了。Exactly恰好；Recently最近；Actually實際上；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“after one

27、 year they came back”可知，恰好在約定好一年后回來了，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他問大女兒如何處理小麥。took up開始從事；brought out使顯露；found out發(fā)現(xiàn)；dealt with處理。根據(jù)“She said she fed it to birds”可知，詢問如何處理小麥，故選D。【16題詳解】句意：然后他又問了第二個女兒同樣的問題。opinion觀點；record記錄；question問題；choice選擇。根據(jù)“He asked the eldest daughter how shethe wheat”可知，問了第二個女兒同一個問題，故選C?！?

28、7題詳解】句意：“小麥看起來很糟糕，所以我把它送到了社區(qū)食品服務(wù)中心，”她回復(fù)。replied回復(fù)；shouted呼喊；examined測試；fought打架。根據(jù)“The wheat looked terrible so I sent it to the community food service”可知，她回復(fù)父親如何處理小麥這個問題，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：然而她回答讓他感到不安。excited興奮的；hungry饑餓的；funny搞笑的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“She said she didnt have any wheat now, but she needed two cow

29、s, and some men”可知，這個女兒告訴他現(xiàn)在自己沒有小麥，反而還需要兩頭牛和一些人，這讓他感到沮喪，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他很困惑，所以他問了原因。chance機會；advice建議；review評論；reason原因。根據(jù)“He was very confused”可知，感到迷惑所以追問原因，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：父親意識到他誤解了她，她是最聰明的。allowed允許；realized意識到；reminded提醒；guessed猜測。根據(jù)“Father he misunderstood her”可知，意識到自己誤解了這個女兒，故選B。.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分

30、，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(Here is an interview with Dr. Johnson.)Reporter: How long did it take for you to train as a doctor?Dr. Johnson: It took about nine years of studying and training.Reporter: What is different about being a doctor now than when you first started?Dr. Johnson:

31、Today we have a lot more information and treatments available to us. We can find out things on the Internet, and our patient files (病例) can be easily accessed on the computer. Reporter: How do you keep up with all the latest treatments?Dr. Johnson: I read medical journals and reports. These tell me

32、about the latest scientific research that has been carried out and how useful it is in helping patients. Reporter: How does science help in finding out what is wrong with your patients?Dr. Johnson：There are many ways science can help. Sometimes we take blood samples (樣本). The technician at the lab c

33、an test the blood for . Sometimes patients have Xrays or scans to find out if anything is wrong. Sometimes a new drug is invented that helps the patient. Reporter: What do you think is the best scientific invention ever made for making people better?Dr.Johnson:Now, that is a tricky question as there

34、 are so many of them, but I think one of the most important ones was the invention of antibiotics (抗生素). These help people a lot.21. Where are Dr. Johnsons patient files kept?A. On the desk.B. In the cupboard.C. On the computer.D. We are not told.22. The following word “_” is the missing word for “

35、”A. diseasesB. decisionsC. difficultiesD. directions23. Which word best describes Dr.Johnson?A. Lazy.B. Hardworking.C. Careless.D. Impatient.【答案】21. C22. A23. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介紹了一位記者對Johnson醫(yī)生的采訪內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“our patient files (病例) can be easily accessed on the computer.”我們的病人的病例可以在計算機上輕松訪問。

36、可知病例保存在電腦里。故選C。【22題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Reporter: How does science help in finding out what is wrong with your patients? Dr. Johnson：There are many ways science can help. Sometimes we take blood samples (樣本).”記者問約翰遜博士科學(xué)是如何幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)病人的問題的，約翰遜博士回答說科學(xué)可以從很多方面提供幫助，有時會采集血樣。結(jié)合“The technician at the lab can test the bl

37、ood for .”實驗室的技術(shù)人員可以檢驗血液是否有?？芍颂帒?yīng)該是填“diseases”，也就是說實驗室的技術(shù)人員可以檢測血液中是否有疾病。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Reporter: How do you keep up with all the latest treatments? Dr. Johnson: I read medical journals and reports.”記者問約翰遜博士是如何跟上最新的治療方法的，他回答說自己經(jīng)常閱讀醫(yī)學(xué)期刊和報告，因此推斷他是一個努力工作的人。故選B。BThree years ago, I started working at

38、 the University of Leeds. Having moved to a new city, I was looking for things to do which would enable me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes. Without much thought, I signed up for a beginner class.I had no plans to move to China. I just

39、wanted to learn a new language. It was not something I had done before. I was raised to speak fluent English and Spanish. But I think there should be a huge difference between learning a language as a child and learning one as an adult.There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong,

40、the teacher, was energetic. For each class, he would teach us what seemed like hundreds of new words. After each lesson, I felt as if my brain had been placed in a deep fat fryer(炸鍋). Fortunately, after a few months, I got used to this. I began to realize that the more my brain ached after class, th

41、e more information I had taken in. Between weekly classes, my mind would reorder and make sense of the chaos(混亂).The University of Leeds had more than 6,000 international students. Finding Chinese students who would like to practice English in exchange for Chinese was not difficult. My new Chinese f

42、riends helped me go over everything I had learned in class.I think Chinese grammar is easier than that of English or Spanish. But there are so many words and idioms! Nevertheless, I am ready to get over any difficulty and become fluent in Chinese.24. Why did the author learn Chinese?A. Because he wa

43、s planning to teach in China.B. Because he wanted to make some new friends.C. Because his new job required Chinese speaking abilities.D. Because it was very popular to learn Chinese in his new school.25. Which question could best help us find out the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Is it lucky for the a

44、uthor to have Mr. Kong as his teacher?B. Is it really difficult for the author to learn Chinese?C. Is it very important for the author to learn Chinese?D. Is it possible for the author to learn Chinese well?26. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The author spends one and

45、a half hours taking Chinese lessons a week.B. The authors new Chinese friends helped him a lot.C. The author chose to attend Chinese classes carefully.D. The author thinks that Chinese is easier than English in grammar.【答案】24. B25. B26. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)漢語的經(jīng)歷。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I was looking

46、 for things to do which would enable me to make some new friends.”可知，作者學(xué)習(xí)漢語是因為他想結(jié)交更多的朋友。故選B?！?5題詳解】段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，雖然似乎每堂課學(xué)習(xí)的詞匯不多，但每節(jié)課后，作者都覺得自己的大腦好像被放進了油鍋里。但隨著時間的推移，課后他的大腦越疼，他吸收的就越多。由此可知，這一段作者主要在論述學(xué)中文的過程遇到的困難。B選項“作者學(xué)習(xí)中文真的很難嗎”符合題意。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I noticed that a community school was offering Ch

47、inese evening classes. Without much thought, I signed up for a beginner class.”可知，作者剛搬來這個新城市，想認識一些新朋友，正好注意到一所社區(qū)學(xué)校開設(shè)了中文夜校。沒想太多，他就報名參加了一個初級班。由此可知，作者選擇上漢語課并不是很謹慎；C選項表述有誤。故選C。CBoiled eggsEnjoy them for breakfast with milk arid bread, or cut them to make a nice salad.You will need: 1 egg waterSteps:1. Pu

48、t the egg in a saucepan (深平底鍋).2. Add enough cold water cover the egg completely.3. Cook it over a medium heat. When the water begins to boil, cover the pan with the lid and turn off the heat.Tip: If you add 1 teaspoon (tsp) of vinegar (醋) to the water, the shell will not crack (破裂) when the water i

49、s boiling.Egg-in-a-holeTry this fun way to eat eggs and toast (烤面包).You will need:1/2 tsp of butter 2 slices of bread 2 eggsSteps:1. Melt the butter in a frying pan.2. Cut a hole (about 5cm around) in the middle of each slice of bread.3. Put the bread in the pan.4. Crack the eggs and drop them into

50、the holes youve cut (one for each).5. Cook for 1 minute. Turn it over and cook the other side until the egg is firm.27. What dont you need when boiling eggs?A. Eggs.B. Water.C. A saucepan.D. Bread.28. According to the passage, youll need butter if you want to cook _.A. boiled eggsB. egg-in-a-holeC.

51、scrambled (炒) eggs with vegetablesD. egg salad29. What will happen if you add 1 teaspoon (tsp) of vinegar to the water when boiling eggs?A. The egg will taste sour.B. The egg will be more delicious.C. The egg will be cooked fast.D. The shell will not crack when the water is boiling.30. From the text

52、, we know that _.A. people prefer eating Egg-in-a-hole for their breakfast.B. we can cook boiled eggs by adding a little water.C. its fun to cook Egg-in-a-hole.D. we need 1 tsp of vinegar to cook Egg-in-a-hole.【答案】27. D28. B29. D30. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了煮雞蛋和吐司煎蛋的烹飪方法。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。在“Boiled eggs”教程中，根據(jù)“You w

53、ill need: 1 egg water”及“Put the egg in a saucepan”可知，煮蛋時你需要雞蛋、水和深平底鍋，不需要面包，故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。在“Egg-in-a-hole”教程中，根據(jù)“Melt the butter in a frying pan”可知，做吐司煎蛋時需要用黃油，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。在“Boiled eggs”教程中，根據(jù)“If you add 1 teaspoon (tsp) of vinegar to the water, the shell will not crack when the water is boil

54、ing.”可知，如果在水中加入1匙醋，當(dāng)水沸騰時，外殼不會破裂，故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。在“Egg-in-a-hole”教程中，根據(jù)“Try this fun way to eat eggs and toast”可知，做吐司煎蛋很有趣，故選C。DFor as long as humans have appeared, we have been the most intelligent species（種類）on Earth. Monkeys know how to use simple tools. Elephants can be taught how to count. But

55、things like art, literature（文學(xué)）, the Internet, and space travel have only been made possible by the amazing intelligence of humans. And yet, there are some who believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just like we do. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）, or AI, is defined（定義為）by Merriam

56、-Webster as “the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior”.AI is around us every day. From Apples voice-activated assistant Siri to the software algorithms（算法）that shipping companies use to deal with deliveries（投遞）, AI is very much a part of our lives.But why do we put so much e

57、ffort into creating machines that can think the way we do? For one thing, AI can make our lives much easier. Imagine being able to be in a car, tell it your destination, and sit back in comfort as the AI-guided self-driving car takes you there. Were already getting thereChangsha became the first cit

58、y in China to roll out self-driving taxis in April 2020.However, there are risks. What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us? How would it behave toward us? These are the kinds of difficult questions that AI researchers ask themselves all the time.Apart from the

59、risks, it is already clear that AI is here to stay. Only time will tell if it will lead us into a new age of prosperity（繁榮）, or be our end.31. The first paragraph is written to _.A. explain how animals are intelligentB. show what fields AI can be used inC. prove the possibility of space travelD. exp

60、lain how intelligence makes humans special32. Which of the following might not take advantage of AI?A. Voice-activated assistants.B. Software algorithms for deliveries.C. Machines that produce goods.D. Self-driving taxis.33. What is one of the risks about AI?A. We might not be able to live without i