高中英語必修一知識講解-Unit3-Travel-journal-語言點

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)Unit 3 Travel journal目標認知重點詞匯transport, prefer, disadvantage, fare, flow, persuade, care, graduate, schedule, determine, although, insist, view, reliable重點短語ever since, give in, be fond of, make up ones mind, put up, dream about重點句型1. on

2、ce引導狀語從句2. get sb./sth. done3. 主語 + be + adj.+ to do sth.句式4. 強調句型知識講解重點詞匯transport【原句回放】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你愿意用哪種交通方式：汽車還是火車？【點撥】transport n. & vt. 運送，運輸常用搭配：transport. (from.) to. 把（從）運送到Blood transports oxygen around the body. 血液把氧氣輸送到全身。Air transport is m

3、ore expensive than road transport. 航空運輸比公路運輸要貴。These goods will be transported to the USA by ship. 這些貨物將用輪船運到美國。【拓展1】transportation n. 運輸，交通工具【拓展2】transport，traffic1. transport作“交通”講，指運輸工具。2. traffic作“交通”講，指路上的行人、車馬等數量的多少。traffic jam 交通堵塞【拓展3】前綴trans-trans-作為前綴，意為“橫過；貫穿；轉移”：translate vi. vt. 翻譯；tran

4、sfer vi. vi.轉移, 調離；transmit vt. 傳輸；傳播prefer【原句回放】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train? 你愿意用哪種交通方式：汽車還是火車？【點撥】prefer vt. 更喜歡，更愿意；選擇某事物（而不選其他事物）注意：1. prefer后加-ed和-ing時，要先雙寫r。2. prefer相當于like better, like more，一般不用于比較級。常用搭配：prefer sth. / doing sth. to sth. / doing sth. 相比更喜歡prefer

5、 to do.rather than do. 寧愿做而不愿意做prefer (sb.) to do/doing sth. 寧愿/更愿意（某人）做某事prefer that從句Do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜歡咖啡還是茶？They prefer living in the suburbs. 他們更愿意住在郊區(qū)。He preferred to die rather than steal. 他寧愿死也不愿意偷竊。I should have preferred him to do it in a different way. 我倒愿意他用另一種辦法做。She prefer

6、red that nobody should come to see her. 她寧愿沒有人來看她。disadvantage【原句回放】Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 考慮每種交通方式的有利條件和不利條件，然后填入下表。【點撥】disadvantage 不利條件；不便之處There are many disadvantages to the plan. 這個計劃有很多不利因素。搭配1：at a disadvantage

7、處于不利地位She was at a disadvantage compared with the young girls. 跟年輕女孩比起來，她處于不利地位。搭配2：put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人處于不利地位【拓展】advantage 有利條件，優(yōu)點，長處搭配 3：take advantage of 利用You should take advantage of the potential. 你應當發(fā)揮潛力。fare【原句回放】Think about the fare for different kinds of transport. 考慮一下乘坐不同交通工具的費用

8、【點撥】1. fare n. （車、船、飛機等）票價、費用What is the train fare to London? 到倫敦的火車費用是多少？All fares, please! 請買票！（公共汽車售票員用語）Students in this country can travel at half fare. 這個國家的學生可以半價旅行。2. fare n. 飲食，伙食，為不可數名詞。The fare here is simple but good. 這里的伙食簡單而可口?！就卣埂勘嫖觯篺are，fee1. fare指乘坐出租車、公共汽車、輪船等的費用。It takes much mor

9、e money now to travel around as the fares have all gone up.現在各處旅行花錢多多了，因為各項車船費全漲價了。2. fee指為專業(yè)服務提供的報酬，比如律師費、醫(yī)療費、會費等。Does your school charge school fees? 你們學校收費嗎?【高清課程unit3 重點詞語】flow【原句回放】List the countries that the Mekong River flows through. 列舉湄公河流經的國家。【點撥】1. flow vi. 流，流動；循環(huán)；垂Water / The river flow

10、s. （河）水在流動。Tears flowed down her cheeks. 眼淚順著她的臉頰流下來。The cars flowed in a steady stream along the main road. 車流在主要街道上以穩(wěn)定的速度前行。The crowd flowed down the avenue. 人流順著大街前進。Money continued to flow in. 錢不斷流進。Her hair flowed over her shoulders. 頭發(fā)披散在肩上。Wisdom flows from experience. 由經驗而來的智慧源源不斷地涌出。2. flow

11、 n. 流動，流量 They tried to check the flow of the blood. 他們盡力檢查血流的狀況。A steady flow of good ideas has come from the public. 來自公眾的好主意源源不斷地涌出。It accurately reflected the flow of your thought. 它準確地反映了你思維的流動。persuade【原句回放】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy on

12、e. 兩年前她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后也說服我買了一輛?！军c撥】persuade vt. & vi. 說服，勸說Im trying to persuade your dad to buy some shares. 我努力勸你爸爸買一些股票。He was fairly easily persuaded. 他很容易被說服。I can persuade her that Ive changed.我能使他相信我已經改了。搭配1：persuade sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 說服某人做某事I finally managed to persuade her to go

13、 out for a drink with me.我最后成功地說服他跟我出去喝點。Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont want.不要讓你被勸著買了一些你不需要的東西。搭配2：persuade sb. not to do sth. /out of doing sth. 說服某人不要做某事搭配3：persuade sb. of sth 使某人相信某事McFadden must persuade the jury of her innocence.麥克法登必須讓陪審團相信他的無辜。care【原句回放】My sister

14、 doesnt care about details. 我姐姐不關心細節(jié)?！军c撥】1. care vt. & vi. 關心，擔心，在乎，介意 He failed in the examination but I dont think he cares very much. 他考試不及格, 但我覺得他并不太在乎。2. care vt. 喜歡, 愿意 I dont care to go on a hike. 我不喜歡徒步旅行。3. care n. 照顧，護理；小心，注意；憂慮，掛念Children need good care. 孩子需要好好照料。Take care. 多保重！相關短語：1. ca

15、re about 關心，憂慮，掛念Dont you care about this countrys future? 你就不在乎國家的未來嗎？2. care for 關懷，照顧，喜歡，對感興趣Would you care for a drink? 你想喝點東西嗎？He cares for her deeply. 他深愛著她。Who will care for him if his wife dies? 如果他妻子死了，誰來照顧他呢？3. care to do 愿意做某事；喜歡做某事Would you care to go for a walk? 你想去散散步嗎？4. take care 注意，

16、當心5. take care of 照顧， 負責We must take care of ourselves. 我們必須好好照顧自己。6. with care 當心，仔細地This vase is fragile. Please handle it with care. 這個花瓶易碎，請拿的時候小心一點。graduate【原句回放】After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大學畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機會進行自行車旅行。【點撥】graduate vi. 畢業(yè)；vt. 授予某人學位；n.

17、大學畢業(yè)生常用搭配：graduate from 從畢業(yè)graduate in 畢業(yè)于專業(yè)He was a college graduate. 他是個大學畢業(yè)生。The university graduated 3000 students last year. 這個大學去年有3000位學生畢業(yè)。He was graduated from a normal college. 他是一個師范學院的畢業(yè)生。Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future. （2014 廣東高考）像很多新畢業(yè)生一樣，我滿懷對未來的

18、希望離開了大學。【拓展】graduation n. 畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate研究生schedule 【原句回放】Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 現在她正在計劃我們的旅程?！军c撥】schedule n. 時間表，進度表；vt. 為某事安排時間。常用搭配：be scheduled to do 預定做某事be scheduled for 預定為behind schedule 推遲ahead of schedule 提前on schedule = on time 及時Do you have

19、a sailing schedule? 你有航運時刻表嗎？The delegation is scheduled to arrive tomorrow. 代表團定于明日到達。 The train was in an hour behind schedule. 火車晚點一小時到達。If my train is on schedule, I will be home by nine oclock. 若火車準點，我9點以前可以到家。determine【原句回放】She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change

20、her mind. 她給了我一個堅定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。【點撥1】determine vt. & vi. (使)下決心, (使)做出決定；決定；確定常用搭配：determine to do sth. 決定/決心做某事Have they determined when to start? 他們決定什么時候動身了嗎?They havent determined yet. 他們還沒有決定呢。He determined to learn French. 他決定學習法語。【拓展1】determination n. 決心，決定，確定【拓展2】同義詞：decide, make up one

21、s mind【點撥2】determined adj. 堅決的，有決心的；已下定決心的常用搭配：be determined to do sth. 決心做某事She is determined to succeed, because she is a determined woman. 她下定決心要獲得成功，她是一位十分堅定的女子。The task was difficult, but Helens determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難，但海倫的堅定神情使我知道她不會放棄。although【原句回放】

22、Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey there. 盡管她不知道去那些地方的最佳路徑，她堅持認為我們要找到河的源頭，從那兒開始我們的旅程?！军c撥】although conj. 雖然，盡管（連接讓步狀語從句）注意：1. 同義詞though與although意思相同。although從句多放在句首, though從句可在主句前、中、后皆可。2. although, though

23、引導讓步狀語從句不能再和 but, and, however連用，但可以和副詞 yet, still 連用。Although she was tired, she went on working. =She was tired, but she went on working. 盡管她累了，她繼續(xù)堅持工作。Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams. (2015 安徽高考)雖然他們開始時是個小飯店，他們卻有大的夢想。Though it was cold, I went out. 盡管天冷，我還是出去了。His

24、 clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.他的衣服，雖然破舊，但是干凈、質優(yōu)?！就卣埂縠ven though 即使（=even if）Even though he didnt understand a word, he kept smiling. 雖然他一句話也不懂，他還是不斷地微笑著。insist【原句回放】Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip pr

25、operly. 盡管她不知道去那些地方的最佳路徑，但她堅持她要好好組織這趟旅行?！军c撥】insist vt. & vi. 堅決要求；堅決宣稱, 堅持認為常用搭配：insist on/ upon doing sth 堅持做/堅決做insist on/ upon ones doing sth 堅持要某人做insist (that) sb. (should) do sth 堅決要求某人做 （賓語從句用虛擬語氣）I will have another glass if you insist. 你這樣堅持我就再喝一杯。I insisted that they should wait for our re

26、turn. 我堅決要求他們等我們回來。 We insist upon a definite answer. 我們一定要得到一個肯定的答復。I insisted on his coming with us. 我堅持要求他和我們一起來。I insisted that he (should) study medicine instead of laws. 我堅持要他學醫(yī)，不學法律?！就卣埂縤nsist that.不用虛擬語氣的情況如果insist表示“堅持某一事實”，則用陳述語氣。對比：I insist that you (should) see a doctor. 我堅持認為你應該看醫(yī)生。（賓語從

27、句是要求）I insisted that it was an accident. 我堅持那是意外事件。（賓語從句時事實）view【原句回放】To climb the mountain was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 上山很艱難，但是當我們環(huán)顧四周，（眼前的）景色讓我們感到很驚奇?！军c撥】1. view n. C 景色, 風景；觀點，看法；U 視野，視線Ill sit here and look at the view. 我要坐在這里觀看風景。She tried writing ou

28、t her views. 她試著把自己的想法寫下來。My view of my school was blocked by the new building. 新大樓擋住了我的視線, 使我看不見我的學校。2. view vt. 看待；考慮；將看成是 常見搭配：view sb./ sth. as 把看做These people were viewed as their most dangerous rivals. 這些人被視為他們最危險的對手。 【拓展】相關短語in ones view 在某人看來 in view of sth. 鑒于，考慮到in view 看得見，在視野中 out of vie

29、w 看不見，在視野之外point of view 觀點reliable【原句回放】 She was very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her. 她很可靠，我知道我用不著給她鼓勁兒。【點撥】reliable adj. 可信賴的，可靠的Is your watch reliable? 你的表準嗎? We are looking for someone who is reliable. 我們正在物色可靠的人?！就卣埂縭ely vt. & vi 依賴，信賴 常用搭配：rely on （=depend on）依賴，依靠rely on. t

30、o do/ rely on .doing 依賴某人做某事； You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信賴我會幫助你的。 Dont rely on me doing it. 別指望我做這件事。重點短語ever since【原句回放】Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從中學起, 我姐姐王薇和我夢想做一次了不起的自行車旅行?！军c撥】ever since 從那時到現在，此后（就一直），從起1. ever since同

31、since 用法類似，主句常用完成時態(tài)，引導時間狀語或時間狀語從句。2. ever since和since都可以接名詞、從句或不接其它內容。3. since還可以作“既然，因為”講，ever since不可以。I have known him ever since he was a child. 他從小我就認識他了。I have never lied to him ever since. 自那以后，我再也沒對爸爸撒過謊。He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill ever since. 他在圣誕節(jié)生病了，此后就一直不適。I have lived here

32、 since January. 自一月份以來, 我一直住在這里。He disappeared many years since. 他多年以前就不知去向。Since we are young, we shouldnt be too afraid of making mistakes. (since引導原因狀語從句)因為我們還年輕，所以不應該太害怕犯錯誤。give in【原句回放】Finally I had to give in. 最后，我只好讓步了。【點撥】give in (to) 投降，屈服，讓步；呈交As neither of them would give in, no decision

33、was taken that day.由于雙方都不讓步，那天沒有形成決議。Please give in your examination papers now. 現在請交上試卷。 Finally, he had to give in to my views. 他最后屈從了我的看法?！就卣埂肯嚓P短語give away 泄露，贈送give back 歸還，恢復give off 放出，散發(fā)（光、熱、氣味等）give out 分配，分發(fā)；用光，筋疲力盡give up 放棄，認輸be fond of【原句回放】I am fond of my sister but she has one serious

34、shortcoming. 我喜歡我的妹妹，但是她有一個嚴重的缺點?！军c撥】be fond of 喜歡（of是介詞，后接動詞時需用動詞-ing形式）注意：be fond of 也指常喜歡做可能讓別人不高興、不喜歡的的事。I am fond of swimming in summer.夏季我喜歡游泳。My mother was fond of little pet when she was young. 當我年輕時候，我喜歡小寵物。She used to be fond of Michael Jacksons songs very much. 她過去很喜歡邁克爾杰克遜的歌。Toms very fo

35、nd of telling other people what to do.湯姆就喜歡告訴別人該做什么事?！就卣埂縢row fond of 慢慢喜歡上了We have grown fond of the house and dont want to leave.我已經喜歡這個房子了，不想離開。make up ones mind【原句回放】Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。【點撥】make up ones mind 下決心，決定（mind有單復數變化）常用搭配：make up ones

36、mind to do sth. 下決心做某事 make up ones mind about sth. 有關某事下了決心They made up their minds to sell the house他們下決心要把房子賣掉。Have you made up your mind about it? 關于這件事, 你拿定主意了嗎?No matter what you think, I have made up my mind to do it.不管你怎么想，我已下決心做這事了?！就卣?】表示“決定做某事的”詞determine to do sth.，decide to do，make/take

37、 a decision to do【拓展2】相關短語change ones mind 改變主意 read ones mind 看出某人的心思keep ones mind on sth. 全神貫注于某事 keep.in mind 把記住put up【原句回放】We put up our tents and then we eat. 我們先搭起帳篷然后吃飯?！军c撥】put up 舉起，抬起（= raise）；掛起，張貼；建造；搭起；住宿, 留宿He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. 他舉起手來以引起老師的注意。A new notice

38、 has been put up on the board. 一張新的通知已經張貼在板上。A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple. 一家新的劇院將在過去是座廟的地方建起來。Will you put me up for the night?今天晚上你能為我提供個住處嗎？【拓展】相關短語put away 把收起來 put down 放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出 put off 推遲，推延put out 撲滅，伸出 put up with 忍受dream about【原句回放】Since middle

39、school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從中學起，我和妹妹王薇就夢想著做一次大型的騎車旅行?！军c撥】dream about (= dream of) 夢見，夢想，向往注意：由于about和of是介詞，后接動詞時，要用-ing形式。My younger brother dreams of becoming a policeman. 我弟弟夢想成為警察。He always dreams about traveling around the world. 他總夢想著環(huán)球旅行。【拓展】d

40、ream n. 夢想，愿望，夢v. 夢想，做夢 注意：動詞dream的過去式、過去分詞有兩種：dreamed, dreamed； dreamt, dreamt。重點句型：once引導狀語從句【原句回放】Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變?！军c撥】once conj. 一旦；只要注意：once在此句中引導條件狀語從句，也可以引導時間狀語從句，但兩者區(qū)別不明顯。Once you see Mei Lanfang on the stage, you will never forget him.

41、只要你看過一次梅蘭芳的演出，你就永遠忘不了他。Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了規(guī)則，數學就不難學了。There are a lot of birds here once it is sunny. （偏重時間狀語從句）當天氣好的時候，這里就有很多鳥?！就卣?】once的其它用法1. once n. 一次I have been there only once. 我只去過那兒一次。 2. once adv. 曾經，從前I knew her once at a party, but havent seen her

42、since. 我在一次晚會上認識她的，以后就沒有她的消息了。【拓展2】含once的短語once again 再一次 once in a while偶爾、有時at once立即、馬上 all at once突然，同時once upon a time 從前get sb./sth. done【原句回放】Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. 很快，王薇使他們（表兄弟們）也對自行車旅行產生了興趣。【點撥】get sb./sth. done 注意：1. 此短語包括兩層意思：1）讓別人去做某事；2. (主語)遭受到(意外的損失或不幸)2. 此句型

43、中done是過去分詞作賓語補足語，與賓語某人/某物是被動關系。 3. 同義短語：have sth. done He will have/get the computer repaired tomorrow. 他明天讓人給他修電腦。In cold weather, its hard to get the car started. 在寒冷的天氣里，車子很難發(fā)動。You should have your eyes tested.你應該檢查一下眼睛。He got his computer stolen the other day. 前幾天他的電腦被偷了?！就卣埂縢et sb. to do sth. 讓

44、某人去干某事同義短語：have sb. do sth. （注意兩個短語中to是否省略）Dont have the dog run here and there.不要讓狗到處亂跑。I cant get him to agree with me.我無法使他贊同我。主語 + be + adj.+ to do sth.句式【原句回放】When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 當我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴寒【點撥】主語 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 1. 此句中the air would be hard to breath屬于此句