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1、高考完形填空分類詳解一、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EaCh year her husband Sent her Valentine roses, tied With Pretty bows, and a card. The Card would 1 say, I love you even more tha n IaSt year On this day.The year he 2, the roses Were delivered to her door as usual. The Card said, B

2、e myvale nti ne. My love for you will always 3 With every PaSS ing year. She thought this WaS the 4time that the roses would appear. She 5 he Ordered roses 6 WithOUt knowingthat he would 7 .He always liked to do things ahead. Then, if he got busy, everythi ng would work out 8 .She PUt 9 in a Very SP

3、eCiaI vase, and then PIaCed the VaSe beside the POrtrait of his smiling face. She would Sit for hours, Staring at his PiCtUre and the roses.A year Went by, 10 it WaS tough to live WithOUt him. Then, On Vale nti nes Day, the doorbell rang, and She SaW roses Sitt ing11 her door. She brought the roses

4、in, and the nlooked at them in SUrPrise. Later She 12 the flower- ShoP and asked them to expla in 13vale nti ne roses Were Sent to her.The OWner replied,l know your husband PaSSed away a year ago. The flowers you14today Were Paid for two years ago. Your husba nd always pla nned ahead. Here is 15 Of

5、many years. Youll get them every year till. and he also wrote a SPeCiaI little 16 foryou.he did this years ago. He said, If you find out that rm no Ion ger here, the Card should be Sent to my Wife the follow ing year.She thanked him and hung UP the phone, her tears 17 her face. She found a Card amon

6、g the roses and read it slowly, Hello, my love. I know its bee n a year SinCe I WaS gon e. I hope its not too hard for you to overCome. I know you must be 18 and the Pain is real. The 19 We Shared made everyth ing so beautiful in life. I loved you more tha n 20Can say. PIeaSe try not to be too sad.

7、That is Why the roses will be Sent to you for years.1.A. SOmetimeSB. alwaysC. OCCaSi On ally D. rarely2.A. diedB. returnedC. disappeared D.retired3.A. ComeB. pla ntC. growD.leave4.A. firstB.SeCOndC. lastD.every5. A. guessedB. rememberedC. deCidedD.in formed6.A. i n returnB. in additi On toC. i n rea

8、lityD.in adva nce7.A. live throughB. PaSS awayC. break dow nD.leave behi nd8.A. freeB. earlyC. quietD.fine9.A. OneB. someC. themD.it10. A. butB. andC. thenD.therefore11.A. byB. outC. i nsideD.UPon12!. A. ViSitedB. WentC. CameD.called13. A. Whe nB. WhetherC. WhyD.how14. A. SentB. reCeivedB. an exCuse

9、C. POSSeSSedC. a proposalD. aCCeptedD. a PrOgram15.A.an Order16.A.IetterB. artiCleC. noteD. Card17.A.Coming into B. running downC. going outD. gett ing away18.A.CraZyB. CaUtiOUSC. l On elyD. embarrassed19.A.marriageB. lifeC. loveD. family20. A.flowersB.rosesC. CardSD. words【答案】(1)B;( 2) A;( 3)C;( 4)

10、 C;(5) A;( 6) D;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)C;(10) B;(11) A;( 12)D;( 13) C;(14) B;( 15) A;( 16) D;(17) B;(18) C;( 19) C;( 20) D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個(gè)感人至深的愛(ài)情故事,文章中兩位主人翁非常相愛(ài),丈夫去世之前就事先預(yù)定了多年的情人節(jié)鮮花送給妻子,希望妻子在他去世 以后不要難過(guò)。 考查副詞。 A. SometimeS 有時(shí)候” B. always 總是,一直 ” C. OCCaSbnally 偶爾” D. rarely很少,罕見(jiàn)”。每年她的丈夫都會(huì)送她情人節(jié)玫瑰和卡片

11、,卡片上總會(huì)寫(xiě)著我比去年的這一天更愛(ài)你”本句使用always介紹她的丈夫一直所寫(xiě)的卡片內(nèi)容。故選BO 考查動(dòng)詞。A. died去世,死亡 ” B. returned歸還,返回” C. disappeared消失” D. retired退休”今年她丈夫去世了,但是玫瑰還是和往常一樣送到她的門前。根據(jù)下文“ A, _ 10 ,_it WaS tough to live WithOUt him.可知她的丈夫去世了。故選A。 考查動(dòng)詞。A. come到來(lái)” B. plant種植” C. grow成長(zhǎng),生長(zhǎng)” D. leave離開(kāi)”這 年的卡片上寫(xiě)著:我對(duì)你愛(ài)每一年都在增加。使用動(dòng)詞grow表示丈夫?qū)λ?/p>

12、的愛(ài)變得更濃。 故選CO 考查形容詞。A. first第一處” B. SeCOnd第二次” C. last最后一次” D. every每一”。她以為這是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了,她猜想這是丈夫生前預(yù)訂好的。故選Co考查動(dòng)詞。A. guessed 猜想” B. remembered 記 E 得” C. decided 決定” D. in formed通知”她以為這是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了,她猜想這是丈夫生前預(yù)訂好的。故選Ao 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. in return 作為回報(bào) ” B. in addition to 除之外”;C. in reality 實(shí)際上” D. in advance提前”

13、她以為這是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了,她猜想這是丈夫生前預(yù)訂好的。故選 DO 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. live through 度過(guò)” B. PaSS away 去世” C. break down 崩潰” D.leave behind 遺漏。根據(jù)下文 “ A, _10_it WaS tough to live WithOUt him.可知她的丈夫去世了。丈夫在去世之前就預(yù)訂了玫瑰花,但是他并不知道他會(huì)去世。故選Bo 考查形容詞。A. free自由的” B. early早的” C. quiet安靜的” D. fine好的”她的 丈夫總是喜歡提前把事情做好,所以即使他很忙,事情最終的結(jié)果會(huì)很好。故選Do

14、 考查代詞。根據(jù)上文“Theyear he2, the roses Were delivered to her door asusual.句中代詞them代替句中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞the roses。故選C??疾檫B詞。失去丈夫單獨(dú)生活,一個(gè)人的生活會(huì)變得很難。上下文之間是順接關(guān)系,故選Bo(11)考查介詞。 A. by在旁邊”;B. OUt在外面”;C. inside在.里面”;D.UPon 一 就。又過(guò)了一年,情人節(jié)來(lái)了,門鈴響了,她在門旁邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了玫瑰花。故選Ao 考查動(dòng)詞。 A. ViSited 拜訪,參觀 ”;B. Went 前往”;C. came來(lái)”;D. called 打電話”。丈夫去世了但

15、是仍送花,這讓她很驚訝,所以就打電話給花店要求對(duì)方解釋為什么還 要送花給她。故選 DO 考查連詞。A. When 何時(shí) ”;B. Whether 何地 ”;C. why 為什么 ”;D. how 如何”。丈 夫去世了但是仍送花,這讓她很驚訝,所以就打電話給花店要求對(duì)方解釋為什么還要送花給她。故選Co 考查動(dòng)詞。A. Sent 送”;B. received 收到 ”;C. POSSeSSed 擁有”;D. accepted 接受”。 對(duì)方向她解釋,她的丈夫是一個(gè)總是把事情做在前面的人,她收到的這些花是他之前就事先預(yù)定好的。這是一個(gè)很多年的預(yù)定。故選Bo 考查名詞。A. an Order 預(yù)定”;

16、B. an excuse 借口”; C. a proposal 建議 ”;D. aPrOgram項(xiàng)目,節(jié)目”。她的丈夫是一個(gè)總是把事情做在前面的人,她收到的這些花是他之 前就事先預(yù)定好的。這是一個(gè)很多年的預(yù)定。故選Ao 考查名詞。A. Ietter信件”;B. article文章”;C. note便條”;D. Card卡片”。根據(jù)上 文 EaCh year her husband Sent her valentine roses, tied With Pretty bows, and a card. The Card would 1Say 可知丈夫給她送貨的時(shí)候,還附上卡片。這些卡片是他之前就

17、寫(xiě)好的。故選Do 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. Coming into 進(jìn)入”;B. running down 滾落”;C. going out 熄滅”;D.getting away逃脫,離開(kāi)”。她向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x并掛斷了電話,眼淚從臉上滾落了下來(lái)。故 選Bo 考查形容詞。A. CraZy瘋狂的”;B. CaUtiOUS謹(jǐn)慎的”;C. lonely孤獨(dú)的”;D. embarrassed尷尬的”。本句是丈夫事先寫(xiě)給她的便條,丈夫去世以后,她一定會(huì)孤單也會(huì) TOC o 1-5 h z 很痛苦。因?yàn)樗麄兎浅?ài)對(duì)方。故選Co 考查名詞。A. marriage 婚姻”;B. life 生活”;C. love 愛(ài)情”

18、;D. family 家人”。他們 之間的愛(ài)情讓生活中的一切都那么地美好,他對(duì)的愛(ài)無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述。故選Co 考查名詞。A. flowers 鮮花 ”;B. roses 玫瑰 ”;C. CardS 卡片 ”;D. words 語(yǔ)言”。丈夫 對(duì)的她的愛(ài)是無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言描述的,丈夫希望她不要難過(guò)。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,代詞,介詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏 輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。2 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It W

19、aS UnU sually quiet i n the emerge ncy room On DeCember 25. I did nt think there would be any 1, Sighing about having to work On ChriStmas. JUSt then five bodies 2 at mydesk, a pale woma n and four ChiIdre n.Are you all 3? I asked. Yes, She Said WeakIy and lowered her head.BUt Whe n it Came to 4 Of

20、their problems, things got a little Stra nge. TWo Of the Childre n had headaches, but they did nt show anyof headaches at all. Two ChiIdre n hadearaches, but Onlyone could tell me WhiCh ear WaS affected. The mother 6 Of a cough but Seemed to work to PrOdUCe it.SOmething WaS wrong. OUr hospital polic

21、y,7, WaS not to turn away any Patient. Iexplained it might be a little while before a doctor SaW her. She responded immediately, even a bit 8 Take your time, and the n added, Its Warm in here.Then, I CheCked their registratio n form out of curiosity. No address they Were 9 .The Wait ing room WaS war

22、m. I Went back to the nu rses Stati On and men tio ned We had a homeless 10in the Wait ing room. The nu rses, compla ining of 11On ChriStmas, turned toSymPathy for a family just tryi ng to get 12on ChriStmas. The team WentintoaCtion, muchas We do Whe n theres a13emerge ncy. BUt this WaS a ChriStmaS

23、emerge ncy.We Were all 14 a free meal On ChriStmaS Day, so We took back that meal and PrePared a big dinner for our 15 .We n eeded PreSe nts. We 16from differe nt departme ntsCan dies, fruits and other things 17 that could be PreSe nts. AS SeriOUSIy as We met the 18 needs of the Patie nts, our team

24、WOrked to meet the n eeds of a family who just Wan ted to be Warm On ChriStmas.19, as the family WaIked to the door to leave, the mother Came 20 back, gaveme a hug and WhiSPered, Tha nks for being our an gels today.1. A. CUStOmerS B. WOrkerSC. Patie ntsC. Came outD. doctorsD. looked On2. A. took inB

25、. ShOWed UP3. A. tiredB. hungryC. WarmD. SiCk4. A. comme ntsB. descriptiOnS C. inStrUCtionsD. results5. A. SyStemSB. symbolsC. Sig nsD. SeCretS6. A. expla inedB. expressedC. COmParedD. compla ined7. A. thereforeB. OtherWiSeC. moreoverD. however8. A. shylyB. calmlyC. happilyD. politely9. A. homelessB

26、. greedyC. CIeVerD. lo nely10. A. ChriStmas B. holidayC. woma nD. family11. A. worki ngB. in terrupt ingC. man agi ngD. OPerati ng12. A. PreSe ntB. reliefC. WarmD. approval13. A. ben eficialB. frie ndlyC. differe ntD. medical14. A. rewardedB. allowedC. OfferedD. Ordered15. A. guestsB. relatio nsC. b

27、rothersD. n eighbors16. A. borrowedB. receivedC.boughtD. collected17. A. availableB. USefUIC. ConVenientD. expe nsive18. A. healthyB. tragicC. PhySiCaID. men tal19. A. Soo nB. NeXtC. LaterD. Gradually20. A. to runB. runC. and ranD. running【答案】(1) C;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) D;( 7) D;( 8) C;(

28、9)A;( 10)D;( 11) A;( 12) C;( 13)D;( 14)C;( 15)A;(16)D;(17)A; (18)C;( 19)C;( 20)D;【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,圣誕節(jié)那天,作者和其他同事在醫(yī)院照常上班。正 在作者以為不會(huì)有病人的時(shí)候,五個(gè)人走進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。作者發(fā)現(xiàn),他們是一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的家 庭,一個(gè)母親帶著四個(gè)孩子來(lái)醫(yī)院取暖。作者及醫(yī)院的其他值班人員熱心的讓他們一家度 過(guò)了一個(gè)真正溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。( 1)考查名詞。句意:我覺(jué)得(今天)不會(huì)有任何病人,嘆息必須在圣誕節(jié)這一天工作。 A. customers “顧客 ”;B. workers “工人 ”;C. pati

29、ents 病“人 ”;D. doctors 醫(yī)“生 ”。根據(jù)上文 “ It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25 可知 10 月 25 號(hào)”的急診室一般 很安靜,說(shuō)明作者是在醫(yī)院工作,根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)覺(jué)得今天不會(huì)有病人,故選C。(2)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:就在那時(shí)五個(gè)人出現(xiàn)在我的桌子前,一個(gè)臉色蒼白的女人和四個(gè)孩子。A. took in吸收” B. ShoWed UP 出現(xiàn)” C. Came OUt出版,(事實(shí))暴露 ” D. looked on 觀看 ”。根據(jù)下文 “ a pale woman and four childre

30、n 可知來(lái)了”五個(gè)人,故選B。( 3)考查形容詞。句意: “你們都生病了嗎? ”我問(wèn)。 A. tired 疲憊的 ”; B. hUngry “饑餓 的” C. warm溫暖的” D. SiCk 生病的”作者是在醫(yī)院工作,所以會(huì)問(wèn)他們是否生病了。 故選 D。(4) 考查名詞。 句意:但是當(dāng)他們描述他們的問(wèn)題時(shí), 事情變得有些奇怪。 A.Comments 評(píng)論” B. descriptions 描述,形容 ” C. instructions 說(shuō)明 ”D. results 結(jié)果”根 據(jù)下文 “Two of the Children had headaCheS 等可”知這五個(gè)人向作者描述了他們得了什么

31、病, 故選 B。( 5)考查名詞。 句意:其中兩個(gè)小孩說(shuō)他們頭痛,但是他們沒(méi)有任何頭痛的跡象。A.systems 系“統(tǒng) ”; B. symbols 象“征”; C. signs 記“號(hào),跡象 ”; D. seCrets 秘“密 ”。這家人根本沒(méi) 有生病,所以這兩個(gè)小孩說(shuō)自己頭痛,但是沒(méi)有頭痛的跡象。故選C。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:媽媽聲稱自己咳嗽,但似乎是故意咳嗽的。A. explained 解“釋 ”; B.A. therefore 因“expressed 表“達(dá) ”; C. Compared “比較 ”; D. Complained 抱“怨 ”。這位媽媽對(duì)作者說(shuō)自己咳 嗽,故選 DA. t

32、herefore 因“7)考查副詞。句意:然而,我們醫(yī)院的政策是不允許拒絕接收病人。B. OtherWiSe 否則 ” B. OtherWiSe 否則 ” C. moreover 此外,而且” D. however 然而。根據(jù)上文SOmethi ng WaS Wron g.SOmethi ng WaS Wron g.可知事情有些不對(duì)勁;以及下文 知醫(yī)院不允許拒收病人,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。Was not to turn aWay any patient. 可8)考查副詞。句意:這個(gè)母親馬上甚至有點(diǎn)開(kāi)心地說(shuō)8)考查副詞。句意:這個(gè)母親馬上甚至有點(diǎn)開(kāi)心地說(shuō)“不著急,這里很暖和?!盇.shyly

33、害“羞地 ”; B. Calmly shyly 害“羞地 ”; B. Calmly 冷“靜地 ”; C. happily 高興“地 ”;這位母親不是來(lái)看病而是帶著孩子來(lái)取暖的,所以作者說(shuō)醫(yī)生要過(guò)一段時(shí)間才來(lái)意味著他 TOC o 1-5 h z 們可以在醫(yī)院多呆一會(huì)兒,所以這里她是有些高興地。故選C。( 9 )考查形容詞。句意:沒(méi)有地址 他們無(wú)家可歸。A. homeless “無(wú)家可歸的 ”; B.greedy 貪“婪的 ”; C. Clever 聰“明的 ”; D. lonely 孤“獨(dú)的 ”。根據(jù) “ Noaddress 可”知這家人沒(méi)有 家庭住址,說(shuō)明他們無(wú)家可歸,故選A。( 10)考查名

34、詞。 句意:我回到護(hù)士站并提到候診室有一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的家庭。A.ChriStmaS圣誕節(jié)” B. holiday假日” C. woman女人” D. family家庭”這五個(gè)人是一家人,故選 D。(11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那些抱怨圣誕節(jié)還要工作的護(hù)士開(kāi)始對(duì)這個(gè)在圣誕節(jié)需要溫暖的家庭產(chǎn)生同情心。 A. Working工作” B. interrupting 打斷,中斷” C. managing管理” D. OPerating 操作” 根據(jù)上文 “ Sighing about having to work On ChriStmas. 可知作者他們?cè)谑フQ 節(jié)這一天還要工作,護(hù)士們對(duì)此產(chǎn)生抱怨,故選A。(1

35、2)考查名詞。句意:那些抱怨圣誕節(jié)還要工作的護(hù)士開(kāi)始對(duì)這個(gè)在圣誕節(jié)需要溫暖的家庭產(chǎn)生同情心。 A. PreSent禮物” B. relief減輕,安慰 ” C. Warm 暖和,熱情 ” D. approval 贊同。 根據(jù)下文 “ a family who just Wanted to be Warm On ChriStmas. 可知這家人只 是想在醫(yī)院取暖,故選 C。(13)考查形容詞。句意:(我們)這支隊(duì)伍開(kāi)始行動(dòng)起來(lái),跟我們碰到醫(yī)療緊急事故時(shí)一樣。A. beneficial 有益的 ” B. friendly 友好的 ” C. different 不同的 ” D. medical 醫(yī)學(xué)

36、 的”。醫(yī)院里護(hù)士碰到的自然是醫(yī)療緊急事故,故選 D。(14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:圣誕節(jié)那天(醫(yī)院)給我們提供一頓免費(fèi)的飯,所以我們拿回了飯,為客人準(zhǔn)備了豐盛的晚餐。A. rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)” B. allowed允許” C. Offered提洪” D. TOC o 1-5 h z ordered 命“令”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知醫(yī)院為圣誕節(jié)這天工作的人提供免費(fèi)的飯,故選C。(15) 考查名詞。句意:圣誕節(jié)那天(醫(yī)院)給我們提供一頓免費(fèi)的飯,所以我們拿回了飯,為客人準(zhǔn)備了豐盛的晚餐。A. guests客人” B. relations親屬,家庭成員 ” C.brothers兄弟” D. neighbors鄰

37、居”根據(jù)下文 “ We needed PreSents可知作者他們不僅為這 家人準(zhǔn)備了飯還準(zhǔn)備了禮物,這說(shuō)明他們把這家人當(dāng)成客人一樣來(lái)對(duì)待。故選A。(16)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們從其它部門收集了糖果、水果和其他所有能找到的可以當(dāng)作禮物的東西。A. borrowed 借” B. received 收到” C. bought 購(gòu)買” D. collected 收集” 作者他們從其他部門收集了一些可以當(dāng)作禮物的東西,故選D。(17)考查形容詞。句意:我們從其它部門收集了糖果、水果和其他所有能找到的可以當(dāng)作禮物的東西。A. available可獲得的” B. USefUI有用的” C. ConVenie

38、nt方便的” D.expensive 昂貴的”。作者他們收集了所有可以得到的東西,故選A。(18)考查形容詞。句意:像滿足病人的身體需要一樣,我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)盡力滿足這個(gè)只是想在圣誕節(jié)這天取暖的家庭的需要。A. healthy健康的” B. tragic悲劇的” C. PhySiCaI身體的”;D. mental精神的”。護(hù)士照顧病人應(yīng)該滿足病人的身體上的需求,故選CO( 19)考查副詞。句意:隨后,當(dāng)這家人走向門口準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)時(shí),這位媽媽突然跑向我,給了我一個(gè)擁抱,悄悄說(shuō)謝謝你今天做我們的天使?!盇. Soon很快” B. NeXt其次” C.Later 隨后 ; D. Gradually 逐漸地”根

39、據(jù)下文 “ as the family WaIked to the door to leave 可知 這里是這家人吃完飯后發(fā)生的事情,故選C。(20)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此空與邏輯主語(yǔ)the mother 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式在句中做方式狀語(yǔ)。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏 輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(3閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

40、。AS a kid, I loved everything about school. I loved books, 1, tests and homework. MoSt Ofall I Ionged to SOmeday march down the aisle ( 通道)to receive my 2 .That Seemed more attractive even tha n gett ing married. BUt at 15, I had to 3 because my Pare nts could nt 4my school educati on. My hope of ge

41、tt ing a diploma WaS dead.Pretty soon, I married. I had three ChiIdre n, and I thought: There 5 my diploma.EVen so, I Wanted my ChiIdren to be educated. BUt Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型關(guān)節(jié)炎 )in her 6and knees, WhiCh made it 7 for her to funCtiOn(活動(dòng))in a normal CIaSSroom.One

42、day, I SaW an ad in the n ewspaper for evening courses.Thats the an swer, I Said to myself. Linda always felt 8in the evening, so I would justSig n her UP for ni ght school.Linda WaS busy 9 out enrollment ( 入學(xué))forms When the SeCretary said, Mrs. SChantz, Why dont you come back to 10?I 11,“ Theres no

43、 way! Im 55!”12 he in SiSted, and before I knew What I had don e, I WaS en rolled for CIaSSeS in En glish and Crafts.“ ThiS is Onlyan experiment, 13 him,I but he just Smiled. To my surprise, bothLindaand I thrived ( 茁壯成長(zhǎng) )in evening school. I Went back again the next SemeSter, and my grades 14 impro

44、ved.It WaS 15 going to school again, but it WaS no game. Sitting in a class full of kids WaS embarrass ing, 16 most of them Were respectful and en COUragi ng. DUring the day, I still had loads of housework to do. BUt When I WaS down, Linda enCOUraged me. “ Momyou cant 17now! i And When She WaS down,

45、 I 18 her. TOgether We SaW it through. At last, I gotmy diploma. 19, my CIaSSmateS all voted for me to be class speaker, and I got a $ 3, OOOcollege scholarship.Yes, Mom, I WaS late for school, but I got there 20.A. Pare ntsA. jobB. teachersC. treesC. PriZeD. flowersD. diplomaB.PreSe nt3. A. drop ou

46、tB.WatCh outC. keep outD. find out4. A. costB.affordC. SPendD. buy5. A. existsB.comesC. goesD. lies6. A. handsB.headC. throatD. StOmaCh7. A. 1ikelyB.ConVenientC. awfulD. impossible8. A. worseB.excitedC. betterD. exhausted9. A. filli ngB.givi ngC. tak ingD. Sending10. A. workB.schoolC. homeD. OffiCe1

47、1. A. IaUghedB.toldC. CriedD. ShOUted12. A. AndB.BUtC. AlthoughD. So13. A. i nformedB.askedC. comfortedD. Warned14. A. regularlyB. rarelyC. graduallyD. n OrmaIlyA. frighteningA. as ifB.B.moving even ifC.C.amusing in caseD. excitingD. if only17. A. continueB.restC.abandonD. hesitate18. A. distractedB

48、. discouragedC.cheeredD. defeatedA. To my surprise B. To my satisfaction C. To my regretD. To my horrorA. completelyB. frequently C. immediately D. finally【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) D;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) D;( 8) C;( 9) A;( 10) B;( 11)A;( 12) B;( 13) D;( 14) C;( 15)D;( 16)B;( 17 )C; (18)C;( 19)A;(2

49、0)D;【解析】 【分析】本文一篇記敘文, Mrs Schantz 小時(shí)候很喜歡上學(xué),因?yàn)樨?fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費(fèi)而 輟學(xué)。她 55 歲時(shí)和女兒一起上夜校并獲得了大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)自己小時(shí)候夢(mèng)想。 (1)考查名詞。句意:作為小孩子,我喜歡關(guān)于學(xué)校的一切。我喜歡書(shū),老師,考試和 作業(yè)。A. Parents父母” B. teachers老師” C. trees樹(shù)木” D. flowers花。作者喜歡的 是和學(xué)校有關(guān)的,故選 B。( 2)考查名詞。句意:我渴望有一天大步走過(guò)通道拿到我的文憑。A. job “工作 。; B.Present 禮“物 。; C. Prize 獎(jiǎng)“。; D. diPloma 文“憑,

50、學(xué)歷 。根據(jù)下文, My hoPe of getting a diPloma was dead. 可知。作者希望獲得文憑。故選 D。(3) 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:但是在15 歲的時(shí)候,我不得不輟學(xué)因?yàn)楦改钢Ц恫黄饘W(xué)費(fèi)。A. droP out 輟“學(xué) 。; B. watch out 當(dāng)“心。; C. keeP out 遠(yuǎn)“離,避開(kāi) 。; D. find out 找出“ 。下文 說(shuō)作者獲得學(xué)歷的夢(mèng)想破滅了,有提到學(xué)費(fèi),可推斷出父母付不起學(xué)費(fèi)而輟學(xué)。故選A。(4) 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但是在 15 歲的時(shí)候,我不得不輟學(xué)因?yàn)楦改钢Ц恫黄饘W(xué)費(fèi)。 A. cost 花費(fèi)” B. afford 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 ” C.

51、 SPend 花費(fèi),度過(guò) ” D. buy 購(gòu)買” Cant /couldnt afford 負(fù)擔(dān)不起 。,故選 B。(5) 考查動(dòng)詞。句意:很快,我結(jié)婚了,有了三個(gè)孩子。我想我的文憑泡湯了。A.exists存在。,B. Come來(lái)”C. goes去” D. lies躺,位于”作者輟學(xué)后,結(jié)婚生子,文憑 沒(méi)了。 there goes sth .固定短語(yǔ),“某事泡湯了 。故選 C。(6)考查名詞。句意:即使這樣,我希望我的孩子們接受教育。但是我們的最小的孩子Linda手和膝蓋部位患有幼年型關(guān)節(jié)炎。A. hands芋” B. head頭” C. throat卩“喉” D. TOC o 1-5 h

52、z stomach “胃。根據(jù)上文幼年型關(guān)節(jié)炎可知,選A。(7)考查形容詞。句意:但是我們的最小的孩子Linda手和膝蓋部位患有幼年型關(guān)節(jié)炎,這讓她在正常學(xué)校的教室里活動(dòng)是不可能的。A. likely “可能的 。; B. convenient “方便的。; C. awful “可怕的, 糟糕的,非常的,極壞的 。 ; D. imPossible 不“可能的 。因?yàn)榱?達(dá)有幼年性關(guān)節(jié)炎,在正常學(xué)校的教室里活動(dòng)是不可能的。故選D。( 8 )考查形容詞。句意: Linda 晚上感覺(jué)要好很多,因此我要給她報(bào)名上夜校。A.worse “更糟糕的 。; B. excited “激動(dòng)的 。; C. bet

53、ter 更好“的 。; D. exhausted 筋“疲力盡的 。根據(jù) 下文 “so Ill just sign her uP for night school. ,我給她報(bào)。名上夜??芍?,琳達(dá)在晚上感覺(jué)要好 很多。故選 C。( 9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意: Linda 正忙于填寫(xiě)表格,這時(shí)秘書(shū)說(shuō): Mrs. Schantz 你為什么不回 來(lái)上學(xué)呢? A. filling 填寫(xiě)“。; B. giving 給“。; C. taking 帶“走。; D. sending “發(fā)送。 fill out forms 固定短語(yǔ), “填寫(xiě)表格 ”。故選 A。( 10 )考查名詞。句意: Linda 正忙于填寫(xiě)表格,

54、這時(shí)秘書(shū)說(shuō): Mrs. Schantz 你為什么不回來(lái)上學(xué)呢? A. Work工作” B. school學(xué)?!?C. home家” D. OfiCe辦公室”根據(jù)上文可 知,作者之前退學(xué),未能完成學(xué)業(yè),因此,秘書(shū)應(yīng)該是建議作者返校完成自己的學(xué)業(yè)。故 選 B。(11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我笑著說(shuō):這是不可能的,我都55 了。 A. laughed 大“笑 ”; B.told 告“訴 ”; C. cried 哭“”; D. shouted 大“喊 ”。根據(jù)情境可知,作者應(yīng)該是笑著說(shuō)。故選 A。( 12)考查連詞。句意:但是他依然堅(jiān)持,我還沒(méi)意識(shí)到我做了什么,我已經(jīng)報(bào)完名了。And “和”; B. But

55、 但“是 ”; C. Although 盡“管 ”; D. So 因“此 ”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者拒絕了夜校秘書(shū)的提議,但是他還是堅(jiān)持,所以也報(bào)名了。故選B。(13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我提醒他 “這只是個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn) ”,他只是笑了笑。 A. informed 告“知 ”; B. asked “詢問(wèn) ”; C. comforted 安“慰 ”; D. Warned “提醒,警告 ”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知做這個(gè)報(bào)名有點(diǎn) 被迫的感覺(jué),故選 D。( 14)考查副詞。句意:下個(gè)學(xué)期我又回來(lái)上學(xué),我的成績(jī)不斷提高。A. regularly 定“期地”; B. rarely 罕“有地 ”; C. gradually 逐“漸地

56、 ”; D. normally “正常地 ”。經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力作者 的成績(jī)應(yīng)該是不斷提高,下文也有提示。故選C。( 15)考查形容詞。句意:再次上學(xué)還是很激動(dòng)的,但是這不是玩游戲。A. frightening 令 “人震驚的 ”; B. moving “令人感動(dòng)的 ”; C. amusing “愉快的 ”; D. exciting 令“人激動(dòng)的 ”。作者 輟學(xué)幾十年后再次上學(xué)應(yīng)該是很激動(dòng),很興奮。故選D。( 16)考查連詞。句意:和一群孩子坐在一起還是挺尷尬的,盡管大多數(shù)人都尊重和鼓勵(lì)我。 A. as if 好“像 ”; B. even if 即“使,盡管 ”; C. in case 以“防,萬(wàn)

57、一 ”; D. if only 但“愿 ”。故選B。( 17)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我情緒低落的時(shí)候,Linda 鼓勵(lì)我:媽媽,你不能放棄。 A.continue 繼“續(xù) ”; B. rest 休“息 ”; C. abandon “放棄”; D. hesitate 猶“豫”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,女 兒鼓勵(lì)作者,故選 C。( 18 ) 考 查 動(dòng) 詞 。 句 意 : 當(dāng) 她 情 緒 低 落 時(shí) , 我 鼓 勵(lì) 她 。 A. distracted 使“分 心 ”; B. discouraged 使“泄氣 ”; C. cheered 鼓“舞 ”; D. defeated 擊“敗 ”。根據(jù)上文可知作者和女兒互相

58、 鼓勵(lì)。故選 C。( 19)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:令我驚訝的是,全班同學(xué)一致同意選我做發(fā)言人,并且我獲得了 3000 元的大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 A. To my surprise 令“我驚訝的是 ”; B. To my satisfaction 令我“ 滿意的是 ”; C. To my regret 令“我后悔的事 ”; D. To my horror “令我恐懼的是 ”。故選 A。( 20 ) 考 查 副 詞 。 句 意 : 是 的 , 媽 媽 , 我 上 學(xué) 晚 了 , 但 我 最 終 還 是 到 達(dá) 了 。 A. completely 完“全 ”; B. frequently 頻“繁地 ”; C.

59、 immediately 立“刻 ”; D. finally 最“終,最后 ”。 故選 D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考 查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān) 系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項(xiàng)。OneeVening I WaS going back from a supermarket. AS I 1 my car, I no ticed that Some PerSOn stood beside me

60、. He WaS the One that could be 2 as a bum ( 流浪漢).It Seemed that he WaS homeless. I 3 that he would ask me for mon ey, but he did not do that. He On Iy said, Your Car is Very nice.After SeVeraI moments of 4, I replied, Thanks. And then the inner voice 5 tome, Ask him if he needs help. After a short 6

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