形容詞·副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 定稿課件

1、中考專題復(fù)習(xí)形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法。貴陽(yáng)市第四十中學(xué) 熊萍 學(xué)習(xí)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成和用法。 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 掌握形容詞和副詞詞形變化規(guī)律。 形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)就是原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在原形的基礎(chǔ)分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化&不規(guī)則變化形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化基本是相同的，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們按列項(xiàng)填表格。走嘍！看它們的變化去嘍。1.不規(guī)則變化的詞有10個(gè)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)說(shuō)明good, wellbetterbest巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)共有三對(duì)二合一壞病兩多并兩好Little意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老

2、來(lái)二是小bad , badly, illworseworstlittlelessleastmany, muchmoremostfar(路程遠(yuǎn)） 意義深遠(yuǎn)或更進(jìn)一步.fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolder(較老的，指年齡.)elder(長(zhǎng)輩的，指血緣)oldest(最老的）eldest(最年長(zhǎng)的)二.構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化有5個(gè)。1.一般在單音節(jié)詞尾加er，或 est. cold colder coldest small smaller smallest high higher highest quiet quieter quietest2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞。

3、 large larger largest fine finer finest nice nicer nicest late later latest5.以er或ow結(jié)尾的，直接加er或est. clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest6.多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前加more,most. e.g. delicious more/most delicious beautiful more/most beautiful interesting more/most interesting important more/most impo

4、rtant quickly more/most quickly happily more/most happilyAnyLilyLucyLook at the girls ! Any is very young .Lily is _than Any.Who is_?Lucy is.younger the youngestheavy light He is _ than she . She is _ than he .She is _ _than it .He is _.It is _.heavierlighterheavierthe heaviest the lightestJoeMaryLi

5、nEnglish909894math604852The children are good at English .Joes English is _ .goodLins English is _ than Joe.Marys English is _ .the bestbetterBut her math is _ of the three .the worst Exercise:1.Joe 和Kate一樣小心. Joe is _ Kate.2.我與你學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。 I study _ _ you.3.那條綠色的裙子不如那條粉色的漂亮。 The green skirt _the pink o

6、ne.4.那些學(xué)生跳高不如我。 The students didnt jump _ I.5.她沒(méi)Jeff那么早到學(xué)校。 She doesnt come to school _ Jeff.6.Tom與她一樣認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。 Tom listens to the teacher _ she. as careful as as hard asis not as /so nice asas /so high asas/so early asas carefully as形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的用法使用條件及意義列句：1). A + be + 形容詞、副詞比較級(jí) + than(表示“兩者之間進(jìn)行比較”)。2

7、). Which/Who + 形容詞比較級(jí)，A or B ? (表示”兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇”)。3).能修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的副詞及短語(yǔ)：any, much, even, still, a little, a lot .4). The + 形容詞的比較級(jí) of the two (表示”兩者之間最一個(gè)”).5). The +形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)，the + 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)（表示“越,就越）.6). 數(shù)量 +形容詞的比較級(jí) +than7). 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí) + and + 形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)/ 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)用 more and more + 形容詞原級(jí)(表示“越來(lái)越 ”).1.K

8、ate is more beautiful than Lily.2.Who is cleverer, Kate or Lily ?3.She is much quicker than I .4.He is the heavier of the twins .5.The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.6.My sister is seven years older than I/me.7.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.使用條件及意義例句： 1）. One of +the + 形容詞的最高級(jí)

9、+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)（表示“最 的 之一” ）。 2）. A + is + the + 形容詞最高級(jí) +in/ of 短語(yǔ)（表示“三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較”）。 3）. Who/ Which + is + the + 形容詞最高級(jí)，A , B or C ?(表示“從三者或三者以上的人或事物中選擇哪一個(gè)最 ”). 4）. The +序數(shù)詞 + 形容詞的最高級(jí) + in/ of（表示“第幾最 ”）. 5）.名詞所有格/ ones/ this/ that +形容詞最高級(jí).1.Helen is the brightest student in her class.1.He is the fastest

10、 runner of the three boys .2.She is one of the most beautiful girls in our school.3.Who is most hardworking ,Li Hua, Li Lei or Wang mei ?4.Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.5.She is Anns eldest sister.形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的用法。Exercise:1.在所有人當(dāng)中，誰(shuí)的書寫最好？ Whose hand writing is _ ?2.Tim,Tom 和Jim三個(gè)人

11、中，誰(shuí)跑得最快？ Who runs _ Tim,Tom _Jim ?3.上海是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。 Shanghai is one of _ cities in China .4.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)第一長(zhǎng)河。 Chngjiang River is _river _ China. the best of allthe fastestorthe most beautifulthe first longestin中考鏈接：1.The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is. A. young B. more young C. mo

12、re younger D. much younger2.We have a lovely room . Its one of _in the hotel . A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest3.The more you smile , the _ you will feel . A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily 4.If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _ . A . deeper and

13、deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C . dirtier and dirtier D . wider and wider 5.-Steve is good at writing short stories . -So he is . But he writes _ than us .So he cant get good grades in writing . A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefullyDDBBC中考鏈接：6. -There is a smile on

14、 Miss Gaos face . She must be _ with Sams work. -I think so . No one did as _as him in our class . A . angry ; well B . pleasing; good C . strict ; good D. pleased ; well7. Li Hua studies English very _ and her English is _ in he class . A .careful ; good B . carefully ; good C . careful ; best D . carefully ; the best8. When he heard a cry for help , he ran out as _ as he could . A . hardly B . quickly C. finally D. slowly 9. Li Na