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1、第第 頁(yè)(共6頁(yè))第第3頁(yè)(共6頁(yè)).你多久回家一次?.長(zhǎng)大后,她想當(dāng)一個(gè)歌手。Step 3 Grammar一、頻度副詞1頻度副詞是用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作頻率的,但程度有別,按頻率大小排列:always usuallyoftensometimesseldonrnever2頻度副詞的位置,簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō),Be動(dòng)詞之前行為動(dòng)詞之后3用法always , usually. often等經(jīng)常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,表現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作,而對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)則用how often.注:always與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí),不表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,而是表贊嘆、厭煩等情緒。語(yǔ)法練習(xí):1.He is slow in studying. I wan

2、der how he could get good results in the exam.No wonder he is always.A. lively B. hard-working C. kind-hearted D. helpfulZhou Feng has learned English for many years, but he can understand the English speakers.A. hardly B. certainly C. always D. almostYou ever saw computers years ago. but now they a

3、re everywhere.A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. almostAt times he helped his mother do some housework.A. At a time B. Always C. Usually D. SometimesTom went to the club sometimes.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))可教名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(1)可教名詞是指能以數(shù)目計(jì)算、可以分成個(gè)體的人或東西,因此它有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。單數(shù)前常用不定冠詞,句子謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)形式。如,There is an orange on the table.A UFO

4、is not often seen by the public.復(fù)數(shù)形式在句子中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),句子謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如Boys are fond of playing football.(2)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則:構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞一般的在詞尾加-s在清輔音后讀/s/在濁輔音和元音后讀加book-books cat-catsbag-bagscar-cars以sx-sh-ch結(jié)尾的名詞后加-es-es讀作/iclass-classesbrush-brushes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i加es-ies 讀作/iz/party-parties factory-factories以-。結(jié)尾的名詞加

5、S或es-s或es讀作/z/hero-heroesradio-radios以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞把-f或-fe變成-ves-ves 讀作/vz/knife-knivesleaf-leaves(3)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則形式:?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)同形Chinese-Chinese, Japanese- Japanese sheep-sheep, deer-deer特殊變化man-men. woman-womenmouse-mice child-children(3 )不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以數(shù)目計(jì)算,不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)和感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西。一股沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,不用不定冠詞a/an.但可用數(shù)

6、詞+容器+of+不可數(shù)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。語(yǔ)法練習(xí):.There is some(水)in the bottle.There are some(刀)on the desk.Trees and flowers(plant) every year.9.British people eat a lot. and they are usually cooked in different ways. A chicken B beef C fish D potatoes.Have you heard the latest news?No, what? A is it B is there C are they D

7、 are those二、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)There be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其否定形式為there not be. TS疑問(wèn)句形式為Be there.There is a computer in the classroom.主謂一致,要采取就近原則,和靠近be的主語(yǔ)一致。There are two boys and a girl there.主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞形式,主動(dòng)關(guān)系的用現(xiàn)在分詞,被動(dòng)關(guān)系的用過(guò)去分詞。There is a purse lying on the ground.There are 5 minutes left now.反意疑問(wèn)句,應(yīng)和there be對(duì)應(yīng),而不

8、是依據(jù)主語(yǔ)。There are fifty students in your class, are there?There be與have的替換.there be表示所屬時(shí)與have互換。There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.There be后接不定式時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。There is a lot of work to do.注:there be 的將來(lái)時(shí)為 there will be 或 there is/are going to beo語(yǔ)法練習(xí): (有)two fact

9、ories near the bridge for over ten years.There is going to a sports meeting next week. If it,well have to cancel(取;肖)it. A be, will rain Bhave, will rain C be. rainsThere(be)a desk, three chairs in the room.14There is a concert tomorrow,(反意疑問(wèn)句)She has two pens in the pencil box.(同義句)Step 5 Summary總結(jié)本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。Step 6 Do exerc

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