【河南卷】2022年中考英語(yǔ)全真考場(chǎng)模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷（解析版）

1、機(jī)密啟用前2022年中考英語(yǔ)全真考場(chǎng)模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷（河南卷）注意事項(xiàng)：I.本試卷共六個(gè)大題，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答 案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答 案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。What does the doctor advise the girl to do?A. Have a rest.B. Take the medicine.A. Have a rest.B. Take the medicin

2、e.C. Eat healthy food.【答案】B 【原文】W: Is there anything serious, Dr. Jones?M: No. Just take the medicine three times a day.How much is the schoolbag now?20 yuan.30 yuan.40 yuan.20 yuan.30 yuan.40 yuan.【答案】A 【原文】M: Welcome to our store! There is a big sale here.W: Oh! This schoolbag is only 20 yuan. Its

3、 so cheap!B. A pretty girl.Who are the speakers talking about?A. Their new classmate.B. A pretty girl.A cool boy.【答案】A【原文】 W: Can you guess what our new classmate looks like?M: Maybe she is a pretty girl with long hair.W: I think the person may be a cool boy.When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:40 p.

4、m.B. At 5:10 p.m.C. At 5:20 p.m.【答案】B【原文】W: Lets meet at twenty to five in the afternoon.M: Well, could we make it twenty past five?W: Thats a bit late fbr me. I could manage ten past five.M: OK. See you then!What will the boy get for the girl?A. A dictionary.B. A pencil box.C. A pen.【答案】C【原文】W: Did

5、 you see my pen? I left it on the desk.M: Is it a red one? I saw it on the dictionary just now.W: Yes. Can you help me put it in my pencil box?M: OK. No problem.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題。What is Jerry allowed to do?A. Study at his friend houseB.

6、Play basketball on Saturdays.C Play computer games on Fridays.What does Jerry think of his family rules?A. Necessary.B. Simple.C. Unfair.【答案】6.B7. A【原文】W: Jerry, do you have any rules at home?M: Yes, I have to follow too many rules. For example, I cant play computer games on school days and I have t

7、o do my homework at home.W: Im luckier than you. Tm allowed to study at my friends house. What about weekends?M: Tm allowed to play basketball with my friends on Saturday afternoon.W: Well, what do you think of these rules?M: I think theyre necessary, although they5re strict.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題。What ar

8、e the speakers mainly talking about?A. Countries.B. Customs.C. Rules.Where is the girl most probably from?A. Japan.B. China.C. Canada.【答案】8. B 9. A（原文】 W: Tony, I have some questions about your country, Canada. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? Do you hug each oth

9、er?M: Well, were supposed to shake hands.W: How about time? For example, when a party is at seven oclock, do you arrive at seven?M: No, we can arrive about fifteen minutes later.W: I see. One more question. In Japan, making sounds when you eat is a way to show that you enjoy the food. But I heard it

10、s rude in Canada. Is that true?M: Yes, it is. You shouldnt do that.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列三個(gè)小題。Who made cameras by themselves?Some primary school students.Some middle school students.Some college students.What did the students see with their cameras?A. A tree.B. A mountain.C. A building.Which camera finally go

11、t full marks?The one with the clearest picture.The one of the biggest size.The one of the smallest size.【答案】10.B II.C 12.A【原文】 Did you ever make a camera by yourself? The students in a middle school did. They made cameras with paper, glass and glue in a physics class. Actually, the self-made cameras

12、 couldnt take photos. But with them, the students saw a building that is about 500 meters away. They could see it clearly. The students made cameras in different sizes. The smallest one was just half the size of a computer mouse. And the biggest one was as big as a TV set. The camera with the cleare

13、st picture finally got full marks.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列三個(gè)小題。A. He cleaned the room.B. He helped to cook.C. A. He cleaned the room.B. He helped to cook.C. He saw a film.What does Steve think of Mrs.Green?A. Friendly.B. Patient.A. Friendly.B. Patient.C. Funny.Where did they have a picnic?A. On a hill.B. In a b

14、oat.A. On a hill.B. In a boat.C. On an island.【答案】13.B14. A 15. C【原文】W: Hi. Steve! You look so happy. What did you do today?M: I watched a comedy with my sister at home and then we went to Mrs. Greens house and helped her cook some food for a picnic.W: Is Mrs. Green a good cook?M: Yes, she is. The f

15、ood she cooked was tasty. And she is very friendly.W: Where did you have a picnic?M: On an island. We went there by boat.W: Sounds cool! When did you come back home?M: At 6 p.m.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一篇短文?！敬鸢浮?16.DAECB【答案】 16.DAECB【原文】Hello, Tm Kate Smith. My family members share th

16、e housework at home. I sweep the floor every night. Td love to see the clean floor. My mother Tina makes delicious meals every day. Everyone likes different food. It*s not easy fbr her to cook fbr us. David, my father, is a little busy with his work, so he helps take out the rubbish sometimes. Lucy

17、is my sister. She helps do the dishes every evening. Although she is only ten years old, she does the dishes well. My brother Jimmy always cleans the yard. He also grows some flowers and vegetables there. It feels good to do the housework together.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按照文后要求做題。ATechno

18、logy is developing fast these years. Lefs see some of the high-tech helpers during the COVID-19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）.The telemedicine （遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療）systemWith an online video system, doctors can diagnose （診斷）patients without seeing them in person, and doctors from different hospitals can have a meeting. Both t

19、he Huoshenshan Hospitaland the Leishenshan Hospital have this system.Smart robotsIn some hospitals, smart robots helped to carry food to patients. The robots also helped to hand out medicine and show the way to people.The 3D “hospital”A company in Shanghai printed 15 rooms by using 3D technology. Th

20、ey sent the rooms to Hubei fbr patients. It only took one 3D printer to build all these rooms. Each room is about the same size as your bedroom.The AI system checks fbr feverIn Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds quickly to see if they have fevers. The system can check about 300 people

21、in one minute.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Doctors can with the help of the telemedicine system.A. go to different hospitalsB. work in the Huoshenshan HospitalC. examine the communitiesD. diagnose patients onlineIf a patient cant find the way to buy the medicine, which high-tech helper can help him?A. The AI system

22、.B. The 3D printer.C. Smart robots.D. The telemedicine system.Which of the following is TRUE about the 3D“hospitar？It can only be built by a company in Shanghai.Fifty 3D printed rooms were sent to Hubei.C. The printed room is no bigger than the usual bedroom.D. The company paid lots of money to buil

23、d these 3D rooms.How many people can an AI system check about in one hour?A. 24.B. 300.C. 1,800.D.18,000.Where is the text most probably from?A. A science magazine.B. A travelguide.C. A storybook.D. Amuseumintroduction.【答案】21.D22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A【解析】（導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文介紹了在新冠肺炎期間幾項(xiàng)有用的科學(xué)技術(shù)0（21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With

24、an online video system, doctors can diagnose （診斷）patients without seeing them in person, and doctors from dirtcrent hospitals can have a meeting”可知，在這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的幫助下，醫(yī)生可以在線 診斷病人，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The robots also helped to hand out medicine and show the way to people”可知，機(jī)器人還 幫助分發(fā)藥品和給人們帶路，所以患者不能找到買(mǎi)藥的路，機(jī)器人可以

25、幫助患者，故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each room is about the same size as your bedroom.”可知，打印出來(lái)的房間跟你的臥室 差不多大，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The system can check about 300 people in one minute”可知，在一分鐘內(nèi)檢查大約300 人，小時(shí)可以檢查18000,故選D。25題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了在新冠肺炎期間幾項(xiàng)有用的科學(xué)技術(shù)，屬于科學(xué)范疇，故選A。BPhil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, ar

26、ound-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons fbr making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 fbr the British charity, Oxfam. Whites second reason fbr making the trip was to break the world record and become the fa

27、stest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out whether he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June, 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle （車(chē)座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three

28、bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe first, and then the Middle East, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and finally the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very,

29、 very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was cha

30、sed by armed robbers and was lucky to get away with the little money he had. The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the

31、trip was slow, hard and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and wants to write a book about his adventures.When Phil White returned from his trip, he had.A. broken the world recordB. destroyed several bikesC. collected money for OxfamD. become the fastest cyclistWhat does th

32、e underlined word eDicin Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting.B . Very lonely and upset.C . Very smooth but tiring.D. Very long and difficult.What is the correct order fbr the following events according to the passage?He cycled through Europe.He will write a book.He raised the mo

33、ney at last.He met armed robbers in Iran but was lucky enough to run away.He started from London in 2004.A. e-a-c-d-bB. e-a-d-c-bC. a-e-d-b-cD. a-e-d-c-bWhat is True about Phil White?He experienced the highest heat of 40 degrees during the journey.He managed to ride against the wind in Australia.He

34、had a team of people who travelled with him.It took him over 299 hours in the saddles during the trip.Which of the following can best describe Phil White?A. He is kind to people.B. He has a strong will.C. He loves his country.D. He is fond of travelling.C27. D28. B29. B30. B【解析】本文主要講述的是菲爾懷特(Phil Whi

35、te)一萬(wàn)八千英里的環(huán)球自行車(chē)旅行。他進(jìn)行這次旅行有兩個(gè)原因。 一是為了慈善事業(yè)籌錢(qián)；二是打破騎單車(chē)環(huán)游世界的世界紀(jì)錄。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“He raised 70,000 fbr the British charity, Oxfam”可知，Phil While 通過(guò)騎自 行車(chē)環(huán)游世界，為英國(guó)慈善組織募集到了 70000英鎊。故選Co 27.詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)全文可知Phil White 的旅行歷時(shí)299天，全程18000英里，且遭遇了種種困難，所以是次“長(zhǎng)而艱難的旅行epic的意思 是 very long and difficult,故選 D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“While set off

36、from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June, 2004 and was back 299 days later”可知，2004年從倫敦特拉法加廣場(chǎng)出發(fā)，e排在第一，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe first, and then the Middle East, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and finally the Americas”可知，他騎車(chē)穿越歐洲，a 排在第二位。根據(jù)“In Iran, he was chased

37、by anned robbers and was lucky to get away with the little money he had”可知，旅行途中遇到了危險(xiǎn)，d排在第三位，排除A,故選 Be推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was consta

38、ntly pushing him”可知，Phil White在途徑澳大利亞南部時(shí)，不得不頂風(fēng)騎車(chē)前行了 1000公里。B 表述正確，故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)This part of the trip was slow, hard and depressing, but he made it in the end”以及從文中對(duì)Phil White的描述中可以看出他是一個(gè)很有毅力的人。故選BoCBirdsong is powerful. It can calm and comfort people, bring joy and hope. It might even help with your

39、homework. Birdsong is loudest in spring and summer, but you can enjoy its advantages all year round.Birdsong is what we call the song of a bird. It sings to interest a partner or to protect its home. Although most birds make a sound, there is a group of birds called songbirds that are “expert singer

40、s. These include blackbirds, nightingales （夜鶯）,blue tits （藍(lán)山雀）and robins （知更鳥(niǎo)）.Research has shown that birdsong can be good for us. Dr. Eleanor found that some birdsong made people feel less stressed, and many people say listening to birdsong for five minutes a day could lift their feelings in winte

41、r. Birdsong connects humans to nature, which can be good for both mind and body. One opinion is that before humans lived in cities and towns, they spent more time in the wilderness （荒野）.This developed a positive connection to birdsong. Another reason is that birdsong helps to draw peoples attention.

42、 Some say listening to birdsong while doing homework can help them think. Birdsong can make us less stressed and improve our happiness., Elaine Bradley tells reporters. You can hear birdsong in a city street, a park, or even indoors through a window. Simply enjoy, the different songs and understand

43、the different tones （音調(diào)）and richness of sounds. Bradley says.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。How many kinds of birds are mentioned as “expert singers”？A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Which paragraph shows the advantages of the birdsong?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.Which one of the follow

44、ings does Elaine Bradley agree?A. Birdsong can make people feel safer.B. Birdsong can make people feel warmer.C. Birdsong can stop noise from spreading.D. C. Birdsong can stop noise from spreading.D. Birdsong can make people feel happier.What does the writer of the passage think of the birdsong?A. H

45、elpful.B. Harmful.35 What is the theme （主題）A. Helpful.B. Harmful.35 What is the theme （主題）of the text?A. Animal.B. Culture.【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. AC. Noisy.D. Common.C. History.D. Education.35. A【解析】本文介紹了鳥(niǎo)鳴的好處，以及哪些鳥(niǎo)的鳴叫更好聽(tīng)。（31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)there is a group of birds called songbirds that are expert si

46、ngers. These include blackbirds, nightingales （夜鶯）,blue tits （藍(lán)山雀）and robins （知更鳥(niǎo)）.”可知鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)里面的“專(zhuān)業(yè)歌手”有畫(huà)眉、夜鶯、藍(lán) 山雀和知更鳥(niǎo)，提到了四種鳥(niǎo)。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Research has shown that birdsong can be good for us. Dr. Eleanor found that some birdsong made people feel less stressed,“可知第三段主要介紹了鳥(niǎo)鳴的好處。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bird

47、song can make us less stressed and improve our happiness. Elaine Bradley tells reporters.“可知Elaine Bradley認(rèn)為鳥(niǎo)鳴能夠讓人壓力小，更開(kāi)心。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Birdsong is loudest in spring and summer, but you can enjoy its advantages all year round.” 可知作者勸解人們享受鳥(niǎo)鳴帶來(lái)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此可推測(cè)作者認(rèn)為鳥(niǎo)鳴對(duì)人們是有幫助的。故選Ao【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Birdsong i

48、s powerful. It can calm and comfort people, bring joy and hope.”和全文可知, 本文主要介紹了鳥(niǎo)鳴的好處，因此A選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物”符合主題。故選A。Would you completely trust your friends if you couldnt see anything? Our teacher helped us to find the answer.One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups. One of th

49、e students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards . The second group stands behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us felt bad with this. Wc were afraid that they wouldnt catch us and we wou

50、ld fall on the floor. 37. We just stood there and laughed.Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. 38. For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. 39. We we

51、re all surprised, and were also encouraged . The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie felt happy and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you cant see anything. You wont feel safe . When you are falling, you may feel worried.But if you trust them, they wont let you down. 40. But if you t

52、rust them, they wont let you down.But before it, the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up.She looked quiet but not scared.You arent sure whether you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends.Our teacher is named Morrie.E.So we didnt move.答案解析：36. D 37. E 38.

53、B 39. A 40. C【分析】本文是老師通過(guò)一組游戲來(lái)讓學(xué)生們看一看自己是否完全信任自己的朋友，最后老師告訴學(xué)生 們，如果你完全信任對(duì)方，那么他們就不會(huì)讓你失望。.根據(jù)“Our teacher helped us to find the answer.及One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與老師有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“我們的老師叫 Morrie”符合,故選D。.根據(jù)“We were afraid that they wouldnt catch us and w

54、e would fall on the floor”可知，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生 擔(dān)心其他學(xué)生不能接住他們，所以并沒(méi)有人動(dòng)，E選項(xiàng)“所以我們沒(méi)有動(dòng)”符合，故選E。.根據(jù)“She put her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards”可知，此 處應(yīng)介紹她做這個(gè)事情時(shí)候的一種狀態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)“她看起來(lái)很安靜，但是不害怕”符合，故選B。.根據(jù)For a moment, 1 was sure she was going to fall on the floor.”可知,此處應(yīng)描述接下來(lái)發(fā) 生的事情，A選項(xiàng)“但在此之前，

55、其他學(xué)生抓住了她，并最終幫助她站了起來(lái)“符合，故選A。.根據(jù)“But if you trust them, they wont let you down”可知,此處應(yīng)是老師總結(jié)性的話語(yǔ),C選 項(xiàng)“你不確定你是會(huì)掉在冰冷的地板上還是會(huì)落到朋友們溫暖的手中”符合，故選C 三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處 的最佳答案。Billys mom had been asking him to clean the attic（小閣樓）for months. One Saturday, Billy was bored

56、and decided it was 41 to get the job done. He walked up the dirty stairs, 42 the old door, and got right to work.As Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers 43 did some cleaning, he found all kinds of little treasures. He found old toys, many books and funny pictures of his parents. The pic

57、tures were taken 44 they were younger. Billy found some of his owntoys and clothes from when he wasmuch 45 .He smiled. The attic certainly had lots of stories to 46 about his family.A small wooden box,lying in the far comer of the attic, caught Billys 47 .He went over and opened it. In it he found s

58、ome old papers. One looked like a 48.He took it out. As he looked 49 at it, Billy discovered that the map showed a househis house! Then Billy searched for where the map 50, and realized it was to his own bedroom!He ran back down the stairs with the map 51 his hand. He was very excited now and sped i

59、nto his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his 52 thing in the world: banana nut cakes. There,on the comer of his desk, was a plate ofwarm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a 53 from his mom. Thank you fo

60、r 54 the attic,“ it said. I hope you enjoy this little 55, too! Love, Mom.”41. A. chanceB. timeC turnD. choice42. A. lockedB. closedC. openedD. painted43. A. orB. butC. soD. and44. A. whenB. thoughC becauseD. how45. A. olderB. tallerC. slowerD. younger46. A. tellB. careC. worryD. think47. A. armB. e