2023年人教版高考英語教材?？伎键c復(fù)習(xí) 選擇性必修第1冊

1、國圄園國圜圖臼圓UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（主題語境：人與社會取得偉大成就的人物）課前自主預(yù)習(xí)I .單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材分類識記課標(biāo)詞匯（一）重點詞匯一我會寫crucial“力至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的vital。4.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的obtain”.（尤指經(jīng)努力）獲得；贏得況.（規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等）存在；流行defeat n.失??；挫敗”.擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝insist vi.& vt.堅持；堅決要求mostlya面.主要地；一般地circumstance /?. usually pZ條件；環(huán)境；狀況flow n.流；流動；流暢；供應(yīng)式.流；流動chart

2、n.圖表3.記錄；制訂計劃infer推斷；推定iheoryn.理論；學(xué)說patentn.專利；專利證書；獲得專利adj.有專利的；受專利保護的device方法；技巧；裝置；儀器sum 況.總結(jié)；概括.金額；款項；總數(shù)；總 和draft n.草稿；草案“起草；草擬 （二閱讀詞匯一我會認(rèn)physiology n.生理學(xué)；生理機能botanical adj.植物學(xué)的property n. 性質(zhì)；特征；財產(chǎn)substance n. 物質(zhì)；物品；事實根據(jù)flee vi.& ur.（fled, fled） 迅速離開；逃跑1.（2021全國新高考 I 卷）In 1934, with the passage

3、of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act （Act）, an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory （遷徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.2 . （2020-全國卷 I） “This really excites scientists, “ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, u

4、 because it means we have the chance to obtain （obtain） information about how the moon is constructed.w（2020全國卷 l）The kids apparently know the truth.But ourinsisting （insist） ifsmerely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.（2020天津卷）What could be inferred （infer

5、） from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD?. （2020-江蘇卷）Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab, each man walked fbr an hour at an average speed that, in_ theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.（2020天津卷）Sound can be used as a weapon.Imagine that a police

6、officer is chasing a thief.The thief tries to escape. And the officer cant let him get away.He pulls out aspecial device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on .The thief drops to thenumerous adj. 眾多的；許多的relativity n. 相對論：相對性genius n. 天才；天資；天賦passion n. 酷愛；激情extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到 的

7、moustache n.上唇的胡子； 髭encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭ground.This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device（LRAD,遠(yuǎn)程定向聲 波發(fā)射器）.7. （2021全國新高考 I 卷）“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand, “ Mr Titterton said

8、, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”瑪（三）拓展詞匯一我會變commit 3.承諾；保證況.忠于;全心全意投入（工作、 活動等）fcommitted的.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的f commitment n.奉獻；承諾，保證academy n.（藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的）研究院；學(xué)會； 專科院校facademic。力.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的objective n.目標(biāo)；目的 客觀的- subjeclive 。力.主觀的evaluate評價；評估一 evaluation n,評價； 評估distinct 力清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的fd

9、istinctionn.區(qū)別，差別；特點，特性boil .&式（使）沸騰；煮開；燒開.沸騰；沸點f boilinga”達到沸點的；沸騰的liquid n.液體a力液體的；液態(tài)的一solid n.固體。力牢固的；可靠的acknowledge 承認(rèn)（屬實、權(quán)威等）;（公開）感謝一 acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn)； 鳴謝. analyse .分 析 f analysis n . 分析 f（2020江蘇卷）Being good at something and having a passionforit are notenough.Success depends fundamentally

10、 on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.（2021-3 月天津卷）Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment（commit） to a particularoccupation, branch of study or research.（2020ill東卷）Through it all, she remained in goodacademic （academy） standingand graduated wi

11、th honors.Jennifer sacrificed（犧牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.（2019全國卷 II）First, you need _to evaluate （evaluate） yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses , your achievements, your desires, etc.（2019全國卷 II）Her years of h

12、ard work have finally been acknowledgedanalyses n.0Z分析（acknowledge） after a customer nominated（提apparenlly 血.顯而易見；看來；顯然- aDDarenl 44.顯然的；表面上的scientific 4的.科學(xué)（上）的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的fscientistn.科學(xué)家一science n.科學(xué)conclusion n,結(jié)論；推論-conclude3.推斷出，斷定；終止，結(jié)束novelist n.小說家 novel n.（長篇）小說名）her to be Cheshires Woman Of The

13、Year.（2020浙江卷）1 couldnt see Don, but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently （apparent） unhurt , and dashed back to me.（2020全國卷 I）The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific （science） research.found ”.創(chuàng)建；建立；把建立在f foundern.創(chuàng)建者，創(chuàng)立者一 foun

14、dalion n,地基；基礎(chǔ)； 基本原理；根據(jù)politician n,從政者；政治家；政客一poHticsn.政治f political。力政治的gentle 的.溫柔的；文靜的一gently adv.溫柔地；文靜地gradually 4do.逐漸地；逐步地fgradual adj.逐漸的：逐步的institution n.社會公共機構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗f institute .（教育、專業(yè)等）機構(gòu)；機構(gòu)建筑consequence n. 結(jié)果; 后果f consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的fconsequently 面.所以；因此professor n.教授f profession n.職業(yè)

15、remarkable.非凡的；顯著的一 remark vt.評論15 . (2020-全國卷 II)As anovelist(novel), Ive found a new relationship with libraries.! encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book.(2021 浙江卷)He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable

16、(remark)life.(2021全國新高考 I 卷)The alarm rang at 6 a. m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided lo boil (boil) the porridge first.曾聯(lián)想積累：inter開頭高頻詞interview面試；面談interact互相作用international 國際的interval間隔；間歇interpret解釋；說明interrupt打斷（某人的）講話“重要的”形容詞有很多important重要的significant重要的key關(guān)

17、鍵的vital至關(guān)重要的essential基本的；必要的fundamental必不可少的以-ist為后綴的高頻名詞全接觸specialist 專家journalist 記者psychologist心理學(xué)家economist經(jīng)濟學(xué)家agriculturist 農(nóng)學(xué)家biologist生物學(xué)家futurologist 未來學(xué)家zoologist動物學(xué)家II .短語巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材commit nnesolf to sth./doing sth./do sth. 承諾；保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等）insiston堅決要求with the objective of 以為目的get stuc

18、k 卡住:陷入olher than 除之外relate to與有聯(lián)系change ones mind 改變主意under conslruclinn 正在建設(shè)中on the tin of ones tongue 話在嘴邊，差一點 兒就說出口get it 懂了,明白了serve as 充當(dāng),擔(dān)任come to power （開始）掌權(quán):上臺take up a position 擔(dān)任； 任職be mistaken for 被誤認(rèn)為pass away 去世sum up總結(jié)；概括put forward 提 出.（2020全國卷 III）But sheinsistson us eating healthy

19、food. U nderstand ingher goodintentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation. （2020-浙江卷）Why is Jack leaving early?To avoidgelling stuck intraffic. （2021全國乙卷）People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “ What do you do fo

20、r a living? , youUl be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to. （2021 全國甲卷）Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs.里聯(lián)想積累：“總之，總結(jié)”薈萃in a word總之a(chǎn)ll in all 總之in conclusion 總之in short/b

21、rief總之；簡言之to sum up總結(jié)；概括“承諾；保證” 一家親commit oneself to domake a promiseundertakeguaranteeensure“堅持”短語面面觀hold on堅持：忍受（不及物）stick to堅持；粘?。拔铮﹊nsist on堅持；堅決要求（及物）persist in堅持；固執(zhí)于（及物）go/keepon堅持；繼續(xù)下去（及物） 川.經(jīng)典句型寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材l.sb.is thought to do sth.某人被認(rèn)為Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for

22、 malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素己經(jīng)成為治療瘧疾的關(guān)鍵部分， 人們認(rèn)為青蒿素每年僅在非洲就能救十 萬人。（P2）2.過去分詞作定語In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.1

23、967年，中國政府組建了一支以探索治 療瘧疾的新方法為目的的科學(xué)家隊伍， 屠呦呦是其中首批入選的研究人員。（P2） 3. upon/on doing.當(dāng)時； 就Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said.當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她 說俏）1.（2020全國卷III）據(jù)說,2534歲的年輕人 中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年這一比 例為16%據(jù)估計，英國多代同堂的家庭總數(shù) 約為180萬。It is said that about 20% of 2534-year-olds live with thei

24、r parents, compared with 16% in 1991 .The total number of all multigenerational households in Britainis ihoughl lo beabout 1.8 million.（2021-3月天津卷）該項目還減少了用于醫(yī) 學(xué)成像程序的藥品數(shù)量。The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines usedto performmedical-imaging （醫(yī)學(xué)影像）procedures.（2020全國卷II）一到達，我

25、們就看到熟透 了的紅桃子掛在樹上。我們先用籃子和梯子挑 選顏色最漂亮的，然后再挑選成熟的、軟的。On arriving , we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree.Using baskets and ladders, we first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft.課堂考點突破重點詞匯精講vital adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的j教材原句Artemisinin has become a vit

26、al part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. (P2)青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分，被認(rèn)為僅在非洲一年就能挽救10萬人的生命。C詞塊必記be vital to/for.對極其重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要Ifs vital that.極為重要(that從句中要用虛擬語氣,即should do, should可以省略)j即學(xué)即用單句語法填空Enough sleep is vital for/to the st

27、udents well-being and health.As far as Im concerned, it is vital to keep (keep) accurate records.一句多譯(2018全國卷I書面表達)此外，在中國，當(dāng)你參加晚宴時，注意餐桌禮儀是至關(guān)重要的。Besides,its vital that you should mind your table manners in China when you attend a dinnerparty.(it作形式主語)In addition, whats vital is that you (should) mind

28、your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party.(主語從句)commit %承諾；保證(某個人、機構(gòu)等)泣忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)j教材原句Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(P2)屠呦呦，一位堅定而有耐心的科學(xué)家，1930年12月30日出生于中

29、國寧波，1955年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)醫(yī) 學(xué)院。C詞塊必記(l)commit oneself to (doing)sth.承諾(做)某事commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯錯誤commit to.投入于(2)committed 4的.盡心盡力的，堅定的；堅信的be committed to (doing) sth.承諾(做)某事(3)commitment n.投入；奉獻；承諾；保證make a commitment to (doing) slh.承諾(做謀事j即學(xué)即用單句語法填空Zhong Nanshan, a committed scientist, commilted hi

30、mself to preventing COVID_19. His commitmenl was praised by peopie.(commit)We made acommitmenl (commit) to keep working together.一句多譯鐘南山致力于醫(yī)學(xué)研究，被授予“共和國勛章”。Zhong Nanshanwas commilled lo doing medical research, and he was awarded the Medal of theRepublic. Committed to doing medical research, Zhong Nan

31、shan was awarded the Medal of the Republic.acknowledge M承認(rèn)(屬實、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝j教材原句However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.(P2)然而，屠呦呦并不承認(rèn)失敗。C詞塊必記(1 )acknowledge(doing/having done) sth.承認(rèn)(做了)某事acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as 承認(rèn)某人/某物是acknowledge that.承認(rèn)Its generally/universally acknowledged that.大家公認(rèn)

32、(2)acknowledgement n.承認(rèn)；感謝；謝禮j即學(xué)即用單句語法填空She is acknowledged to be (be) one of the best singers in the world. With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing/having slolee (steal) the ladys purse.I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement (acknowledge) of my contribution.句型轉(zhuǎn)換People widely a

33、cknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.f II is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.insist vi.& 堅持;堅決要求j教材原句Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.

34、(Ps)屠呦呦和她的團隊成員甚至堅持在自己身上測試藥物，以確保它是安全的。C詞塊必記insist on堅決要求insist on (doing) sth,堅持(做)某事insist on sb./ones doing sth.堅持某人做某事insist(堅持說/認(rèn)為)that.,從句用陳述語氣。insist(堅決要求/主張)that sb.(should) do.,從句用虛擬語氣。j即學(xué)即用單句語法填空Her mother finally allowed her to go, insisting on her keeping (keep) close to the house and not

35、riding too far.The old man insisted that hewas (be) ill and (should) be sent (send) to hospital.完成句子(2019.天津卷)你應(yīng)該尊重別人的觀點，同時堅持你認(rèn)為正確的事情。You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist on what you think is right.conclusion n.結(jié)論；推論j教材原句Did you come to any conclusions? (P4)你得出任何結(jié)論了嗎？C

36、詞塊必記(1 )draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論in conclusion總而言之(2)conclude vt.&.vi.結(jié)束；推斷出：達成；締結(jié)從中推斷出從中推斷出以結(jié)束I from sth. that.|with sth. conclude sth.i, t .by doing sth.j即學(xué)即用單句語法填空The famous scientist concluded from his research that this virus was sensitive to heat. His conclusion caused a heated discussion, (concl

37、ude)He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.Each chapter concludes with/by a short summary.完成句子最后，我要感謝你們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺小n conclusion , Id like to thank you for all you have donefbr me.一句多譯科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論：地球上的溫度正在變得越來越高。Scientists have concluded that the temperature on Earth is g

38、etting higher and higher.(conclude)Scientists have come to the conclusion that the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.(conclusion)circumstance n9條件；環(huán)境；狀況j教材原句There is nothing we can do to help Linda. Her circumstances are beyond our control.(P5) 我們幫不了琳達，她的處境是我們無法控制的。C詞塊必記in/under no c

39、ircumstances 決不in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下in/under any circumstance 在任何情況下M名師點津in/under no circumstances這種表示否定意義的短語用于句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序。j即學(xué)即用完成句子舊的規(guī)則之所以需要修改，是因為它僅適用于一百年前存在的情形。The old rules have to be revised because they only applied t。the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred ye

40、ars ago.我原計劃第二天離開的，但在這樣的情況下，我決定再住一夜。I planned to leave the next day but under/in the circumstances I decided to stay another night.我知道我在任何情況下都能信任她。I know I can trust her in/under any circumstance ,consequence n.結(jié)果；后果j教材原句As a consequence, he had to flee GermanyXPs)因此，他不得不逃離德國。C詞塊必記(l)in consequence/

41、as a consequence=as a result 因此； 結(jié)果in consequence ofYas a consequence of=as a result of 由于原因(2)consequent 力隨之發(fā)生的consequently 曲.所以；因而j即學(xué)即用單句語法填空She was a bright and eager student and, consequently (consequence), did well in school.The warming of the earth and theconseauenl (consequence) climatic chan

42、ges affect us all.(2020全國 I 卷)1 wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences (consequence).句式升級The farm was flooded, and as a result, most of the harvest was lost.-*The farm was flooded, andas a consequence , most of the harvest was lost.一The farm was flooded, andconsequ

43、ently/therefore most of the harvest was lost.take up a position 擔(dān)任；任職j教材原句After spending time in Europe he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. (Ps)在歐洲待了一段時間后，他最終在美國普林斯頓大學(xué)高等研究院找到了一份研究員的工作。C詞塊必記take apart 拆開take down往下拽；記下；拆除take in欺騙；吸入；理解

44、；收留take off(飛機)起飛；(事業(yè))成功；脫下(衣服)take on呈現(xiàn);雇用；承擔(dān)take over接管；接替take up開始從事；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)j即學(xué)即用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空You have to takedownthe points in class to go over after class.We eventually took offat 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1 30 pm.Thanks to the reform and opening-up policy, China has taken on a new look.Th

45、e kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.He will takeover my job while I am on holiday.Many young men want to take up a position in a charity organization to help more people.典型句式精析sb.is thought to do sth.某人被認(rèn)為j教材原句Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria

46、, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.(P2)青蒿素已經(jīng)成為治療瘧疾的關(guān)鍵部分，人們認(rèn)為青蒿素每年僅在非洲就能救十萬人。K考點必記(l)Ifs said/thought/reported/hoped/agreed/proved that.據(jù)說/大家認(rèn)為/據(jù)報道/大家希望/據(jù)同意/據(jù)證 實(2)以上結(jié)構(gòu)可以改為下列兩種簡單句形式：SbJSth.+be+believed/said/thought/reported to do sth. (hope 除外) People/S b. + believe/say/thi

47、n k/report/.+that.M名師點津在“主語+ be+said/expected.+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的形式取決于它與謂語動作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系。 之后或幾乎同時發(fā)生，常用一般式(t。do)；強調(diào)同時發(fā)生時還可用進行式(io be doing)；之前發(fā)生用完成式(to have done)oJ即學(xué)即用單句語法填空 It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.(2)It is hoped thal the cost of medical care can be cut down.Hes

48、 thought to be (be) one of the richest men in Europe.句式升級People believe that education is the most important issue facing the government.It is believed that education is the most important issue facing the government.()-*Educationis believed to be ihe most important issue facing the government.upon/

49、on doing.時；就j教材原句Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.(Ps)當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她就說：“這榮譽不僅僅屬于我。也屬于我背后的團隊以及我的祖國 的人民”K考點必記K(l)upon/on doing是介詞短語用作時間狀語，意為“一就”(2)表示 u就”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：the minute, the mom

50、ent, the instant, as soon as, immediately, directly,instantly, hardly .when., no sooner.than., On/Upon.等。j即學(xué)即用單句語法填空Onfinishing (finish) it, I was struck by the feeling that it was the best composition I had everwritten.Instantly (instant) Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, t

51、he people applauded loudly.一句多譯(2018北京高考滿分作文)他們一到我們學(xué)校，就迫不及待地參觀我們的茶館，那里陳列著許多茶具。The instant/Instantly they arrived at our school ， they couldnt wait to visit our tea house, where a lot of tea sets were on display, (instant)On aEving at ou】school , they couldnt wait to visit our tea house, where a lot

52、of tea sets were on display.(on)課后鞏固運用I .單句語法填空The schools that 1 visit in Nottingham are full of experience staff committed (commit) to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation (evaluate).Could you tell

53、me what I have to do to obtain (obtain) a student visa and how long the process will take?It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged (acknowledge) that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men.Damaged but not defeated (defeat), he was still ahead of me.(2019全國 I

54、I 卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyse (analvse)your short and long term objectives (objective). keeping (keep) in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.Founded (found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.They are not

55、allowed to use a dictionary, and much of the meaning must be inferred (infer) from the context.I never told my mother about my miraculousexperience that summer but she saw a slow but remarkable (remark) improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.Being able to read people helps kids

56、 from misreading a situation and jumping to a false conclusion(conclude).n.完成句子.被邀請來參加本次夏令營開幕式我深感榮幸。(It is an honor for sb.to do sth.)Il is a great honor for me to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the summer camp.普遍認(rèn)為新鮮食物對我們的健康有益。(acknowledge)Il is generally acknowledged that fresh food

57、is beneficial to our health.我們負(fù)責(zé)任地控制住自己對環(huán)境的影響是至關(guān)重要的。(crucial)It is crucial that we responsibly manage our impact on the environment.他希望公司能注意改善員工的工作與生活的平衡。(pay attention to)He hopes companies will pay attention to improving work-life balance for their employees.笑被認(rèn)為是人類表達情感的最簡單的方式之一。(think)Laughter is

58、 thought lo be one of the easiest ways to express feelings.我們本不該花錢去給那么多人做檢查的，他們大多數(shù)都很健康。(非限制性定語從句)We shouldnt have spent our money testing so many people, most of whom are healthy .HL教材與語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tu Youyou 1. was awarded (award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in

59、2015.Her research led 2. to the discovery of artemisinin, which is thought 3. to save (save) 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.Tu Youyou, a 4. commilted (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1969, she decided to review ancient Chinese medical t

60、exts to find 5. traditional (tradition) botanical treatments for the disease. One medical text suggested 6. using (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Later, by experiments, she concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 7. apparently (apparent) destroyed its medical properties. Fi