國際貿(mào)易貨款收付習(xí)題及國際經(jīng)濟學(xué)-國際貿(mào)易試題-

1、國 際 貨 款 收 付一、名詞解釋匯票2背書3貼現(xiàn)4托收5不行撤銷跟單信用二、單項選擇題在其他條件相同的前提下的遠(yuǎn)期匯票對受款人最為有利A出票后30 天付款B提單簽發(fā)日后30天付款C見票后30天付款D貨到目的港后30 2信用證經(jīng)保兌后，保兌(。AB和開證行一樣，擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)谝恍愿犊钬?zé)任 c需和開證行協(xié)商打算雙方各自的責(zé)任 D只有在買方?jīng)]有力量付款時，才擔(dān)當(dāng)保證付款的責(zé)任出口人開具的匯票，如遭付款人拒付(。 A開證行有權(quán)行使追索權(quán)B保兌行有權(quán)行使追索權(quán)C議付行有權(quán)行使追索權(quán)D付款行有權(quán)行使追索權(quán)依據(jù)UCP500的解釋，信用證的第一付款人()A進(jìn)口人B開證行C議付行通知行承兌()對遠(yuǎn)期匯票表示擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)狡诟?/p>

2、款責(zé)任的行為。A付款人B收款人c出口人D議付銀信用證上若未注明匯票的付款人，依據(jù)UCP500的解釋，匯票的付款人應(yīng)()A開證人B開證行C議付行D出口人一張每期用完肯定金額后，需等開證行通知到達(dá)，才能恢復(fù)到原金額連續(xù)使用的信證是()。A非自動循環(huán)信用證B半自動循環(huán)信用證 C自動循環(huán)信用證D有時自動，有時非自香港某公司出售一批商品給美國ABCC美國銀行開來一份不行撤銷可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證香港某銀行按香港公司托付將信用證轉(zhuǎn)讓給我某進(jìn)出口公司如信用證內(nèi)未對轉(zhuǎn)讓費用 作明確規(guī)定，按慣例應(yīng)(。A我某進(jìn)出口公司負(fù)擔(dān) B香港某公司負(fù)擔(dān) C美國ABC 負(fù)擔(dān) D香港某銀行負(fù)9LC 與托收相結(jié)合的支付方式，其全套貨運單據(jù)(

3、。 A隨信用證項下的匯票B隨托收項下的匯票 隨信用證項下隨托收項下單據(jù)與票據(jù)分列在信用證和托收匯票項下三、多項選擇題對于信用證與合同關(guān)系的表述正確的(。 A信用證的開立以買賣合同為依據(jù)B信用證的履行不受買賣合同的約束 C有關(guān)銀行只依據(jù)信用證的規(guī)定辦理信用證業(yè)務(wù)D合同是審核信用證的依按UCP500規(guī)定，信用()。A未規(guī)定是否保兌，即為保兌信用證B未規(guī)定可否轉(zhuǎn)讓，即為可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證C末規(guī)定是否保兌，即為不保兌信用證D未規(guī)定可否撤銷，即為不行撤銷信用以下對可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證表述正確的(。 A可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證只能轉(zhuǎn)讓一次B可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證可轉(zhuǎn)讓很多C其次受益人可將信用證轉(zhuǎn)回給第一受益人 D信用證經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)讓后，買賣合同中賣

4、方仍應(yīng)履行其應(yīng)履行的義務(wù)備用信用證與一般跟單信用證的區(qū)分主要(。A備用信用證屬于商業(yè)信用而跟單信用證屬于銀行信用銀行付款的條件不C適用的范圍不同D受款人要求銀行付款時所需供應(yīng)的單據(jù)不同1假遠(yuǎn)期信用證與遠(yuǎn)期信用證的區(qū)分()。A開證基礎(chǔ)不同B信用證條款不同C利息的負(fù)擔(dān)者不同D收匯的時問不6在國際貿(mào)易中，常用的支付方式(。A預(yù)付B匯付C托收D信用7國際貨款結(jié)算工具的主要分類()。A支票B匯票C外幣現(xiàn)鈔D票8常見的銀行保函按其用途不同可分()。A投標(biāo)保證書B履約保證書C付款保證書D還款保證9信用證支付方式的特點()。A信用證是一種銀行信用B信用證是一種商業(yè)信用C信用證是一種自足文件D信用證是一種單據(jù)的

5、買賣四、推斷題一張可撤銷的信用證，無論在什么狀況下，都可以撤銷()保兌信用證中的保兌行對保兌信用證負(fù)第一性的付款責(zé)任()若錯過了信用證有效期到銀行議付，受益人只要征得開證人的同意，即可要求銀付款。()依據(jù)UCP500的規(guī)定，議付是指由議付行對匯票或)單據(jù)付出對價。只審單不付出對價，不能構(gòu)成議付()匯付是付款人主動通過銀行或其他途徑將款項交收款人的一種支付方式，所以屬商業(yè)信用，而托收通常稱為銀行托收，因而它屬于銀行信用()只有銀行承兌匯票才可在貼現(xiàn)市場上貼現(xiàn)()出口商接受DA30 天比接受DP30 天擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)娘L(fēng)險要大()信用證是一種銀行開立的無條件承諾付款的書面文件()光票信用證是指開證行不需憑任

6、何單據(jù)就履行付款責(zé)任的信用證()匯票經(jīng)背書后，使匯票的收款權(quán)利轉(zhuǎn)讓給被背書人，被背書人若日后遭到拒付向前手行使追索權(quán)()五、操作題12 400 件，每件20美元CIF2001年5月12口開出不行撤銷信用證2001525日裝運，請依據(jù)上面內(nèi)容填制一張即期匯票。2操作題 2：依據(jù)合同審核信用證。3Issue of Documentary CreditIssuing Bank：METITABANKLTD., FINLAND.Doc. Credit NO：REVOCABLE Credit NumberDate of Issue：980428Expiry：Date 980416 Place F1NLAN

7、DApplicant： A. B. C. CO. AKEKSANTERINK P. O. BOX 9, FINLANDBeneficiary：GUANGDONG LIGHT ELECFRICAL CO, . LTD.52,DEZHENG ROAD SOUTH, GUANGZHOU, Amount：USD 3 648.00(SAY U.S.DOLLARS THIRTY SIXTHOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED AND EIGHT ONLY)Pos. / Neg. Tol.(%)：5/5Available with/by：ANY BANK IN ADVISING COUNTRY BY NE

8、GOTINHONDraft at.：DRAFTS AT 20 DAYS SIGHT FOR FUI.L INVOICE VALUEPartial Shipments：NOT Transhipment：ALLOWED Loading in Charge：GUANGZHOU For Transport to：HELSINKIShipment Period：AT THE LATEST MAY 30, 1998Descrip. of Goods：960PCS OF HALOGEN FITTING W500, USD6.80 PER AS PER SALES CONTRACT 98SG468001 DD

9、 22, 4, 98 CIF HESINKIDocuments required：*COMMERCIAL INVOICE 1 SIGNED ORIGINAL AND 5 COPIESPACKING LIST IN 2 COPIESFULL SIS OF CIEAN ON BOARD MARINE BILLS OF LADING, MADE TOORDER,MARKEDFREIGHTPREPAIDANDNOTIFYAPPLICANT(AS INDICATE ABOVE)GSPCERTIFICATEOFORIGINFORMA,CERTIFYINGGOODSOFIN CHINA, ISSUED BY

10、 COMPETENTAUTHORITIES*INSURANCEPOLICY/CERTIFICATECOVERINGALLRISKSANDWAROFPICC. INCLUDINGWAREHOUSETOWAREHOUSECLAUSEUPTODESTINATION ATHELSINKI, FOR AT LEAST 120 PCF OF CIF-VALUE.SHIPPINGADVICESMUSTBESENTTOAPPLICANTWITH2DAYSAFTER SHIPMENT ADVISING NUMBER OF PACKAGES, GROSS & NET WEIGHT, VESSELNAME,BILL

11、OFLADINGNO.ANDDATE,CONTRACTNO.,VALUE.Presentation Period ：6 DAYS AFTER ISSUANCE DATE OF SHIPPING DOCUMENTConfirmation ：WITHOUTINSTRUCTIONS：THE NEGOTIATION BANK MUST FORWARD THE DRAFIS AND ALL DOCUMENTS BYREGISTEREDAIRMAILDIRECTTOUSINTWOCONSECUTIVELOTS,UPON RECEIPTOFTHEDRAFTSANDDOCUMENTSINORDER,WEWIL

12、LREMITTHE PROCEEDS AS INSTRUCTED BY THE NEGOTIATING BANK.4六、案例分析題2100 2 500CIF30付款銀行以開證申請人不同意付款為由拒絕付款(1式。買方在合同規(guī)定的開證時間內(nèi)開來信用證，證中規(guī)定?(2我某貿(mào)易有限公司以CIF20一份即期不行撤銷信用證。信用證金額為50 0005行為紐約銀行業(yè)中信譽較好的A4224AB50， 各自結(jié)匯，由B 公司對外簽訂合同。事后，外商開來以BB 公司收到信用證后準(zhǔn)時通知了A 公司， 兩家公司都依據(jù)信用證的規(guī)定各出口了 50的貨物并以各自的名義制作有關(guān)的結(jié)匯單據(jù)。參考答案一、名詞解釋背書是指票據(jù)的收款

13、人或持有人在轉(zhuǎn)讓票據(jù)時， 在票據(jù)背面簽名或書寫文句的手續(xù)。過背書將匯票轉(zhuǎn)讓給貼現(xiàn)的銀行或金融公司(或)商業(yè)單據(jù)以便取 得付款或承兌，或憑付款或承兌交出商業(yè)單據(jù)，或憑其他條款或條件交出單據(jù)。 5二、單項選擇題1B3C5A8B三、多項選擇題ABCD2CD3ACD5ABCD7CD8ABD四、推斷題五、操作題152信用證的性質(zhì)不符合合同要求，應(yīng)改為IRREVOCABLE到期日不符合合同要求，應(yīng)為615416(3)議付地、到期日均在國外不妥，應(yīng)改為廣州開證人錯誤，應(yīng)為A.B.C.CORP.,而不是A.B.C.CO貨款金額大小寫均與合同不符，應(yīng)為USD36 480.00(SAY U.S.DOLLARS T

14、HIRTY THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED AND EITHTY ONLY)匯票的付款期限不符，應(yīng)為即期，而不是見票20分批運輸規(guī)定與合同不符，應(yīng)為ALLOWED，而不是NOT (898SGQ46800198SG468001(9)投保險別與合同不符，應(yīng)為F.P.A,而不是ALL RISKS AND WAR (109 600PCS960PCS(11)信用證商品單價與合同不符，應(yīng)為USD3.80,而不是USD6.80 (12)投保加成與合同不符，應(yīng)為發(fā)票金額的110120% (13)信用證“CIF HESINKI (1461521(15)不保兌與合同要求不符，應(yīng)改為保兌(16SUBJE

15、CT TO 六、案例分析題1（1）銀行的做法是有道理的。本案中，信用證條款規(guī)定“匯票付款人為開證開證/或開證申請人，只要開證申請人不同意付款，開證行就可以 此為由拒絕付款。因此，銀行的拒付是有道理的（2）有對信用證進(jìn)行認(rèn)真審核，導(dǎo)致未發(fā)覺該條款，使我方丟失了修改信用證的機會。2（1）銀行的拒付是有道理的。本案中，信用證條款規(guī)定：“一俟開證人收到單證相（2）提出的問題沒有引起留意，過于信任老顧客的資信，導(dǎo)致了問題的發(fā)生。ABUCP60048B信用證中明確注明“可轉(zhuǎn)讓B 明“可轉(zhuǎn)讓”字樣，則該證是一份不行轉(zhuǎn)讓的信用證。兩家公司可依據(jù)商定各出 50，但B25 50 30 20 張老師說：選擇題要理解

16、為什么，否則不肯定能夠做對6下面是第一章到第五章的選擇題及答案7余下答案：acadaccacbInterdependence:相互依靠international:. 國際的microeconomic: 微觀經(jīng)濟interregional:地區(qū)間的Choice questionsRicardoexplainedthelawofcomparativeadvantageonthebasisof(A the labor theory ofvalueB the opportunity cost theoryC the law of diminishing returns:邊際酬勞遞減定律D all of

17、 the aboveIfwithonehouroflabortimenationAcanproduceeither3Xor3YwhilenationB canproduceeither1Xor3Y(andlaboristheonlyinputtherangeofmutually beneficialtradebetweennationAandBis:(C3Y3X5Y5Y3X9Y3Y3X9Y1Y3X3YThecommodityinwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageiscommodity of its (DA. absolute dis

18、advantage B. absolute advantageC. comparative disadvantage D. comparative advantageIfinatwo-nation(AandB),two-commodity(XandY)world,itisestablishedthat nationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX,thennationBmusthave:(DA an absolute advantage in commodityYBanabsolutedisadvantageincommodityYC a compar

19、ative disadvantage in commodity DacomparativeadvantageincommodityYIfdomestically3X=3Y in nation A,while 1X=1Y domesticallyin nation B:8(D )A there will be no trade between the twonationsBtherelativepriceofXisthesameinbothnations CtherelativepriceofYisthesameinbothnations D all of theaboveAnincreasei

20、nthedollarpriceofaforeigncurrencyusuallyAbenefitsU.S.importers 進(jìn)口商BbenefitsU.S.Exporters 出口商C benefits both U.S. importers and U.S.exporters DharmsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exportersTheMercantilists didnotadvocate 提倡A)A free tradeBstimulatingthenationsexportsstimulate 刺激C restricting the nations impor

21、tsD the accumulation 積聚 of gold by the nationSlope stepwise equilibrium relativecommodityintersection 交叉點余下答案：BACDbdWhichofthefollowingstatementsistruewithrespecttotheMRSofXforY?(D)Itisgivenbytheabsoluteslope斜率oftheindifferencecurve無差異曲線declinesasthenationmovesdownanindifferencecurverises as the nat

22、ion moves up an indifferencecurve9all of theaboveThemarginalrateoftransformation (MRT)ofXforYreferstoD)AtheamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofB the opportunity cost ofXCtheabsoluteslopeoftheproductionfrontier生產(chǎn)可能性邊界atthepointofproduction D all of theaboveThe marginalrate of s

23、ubstitution邊際替換(MRS) of XforYinconsumption消費refers to the ( B)AamountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYandstillremainonsame indifferencecurveBamountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXandstillremainonsame indifferencecurveCamountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYtoreachahigher

24、indifferencecurveDamountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXtoreachahigher indifferencecurveWhichofthefollowingisnotareasonforincreasingopportunitycosts?(A)technology differs amongnationsfactorsofproductionarenothomogenous同質(zhì)的factorsofproductionarenotusedinthesamefixedproportionin the productio

25、n of allcommoditiesForthenationtoproducemoreofacommodity,itmustuseresourcesthatarelessand less suited in the production of the commodityExport pricesmust rise for a nation to increase its exports because the nation:D)A incurs 招致 increasing opportunity costs in export productionB faces decreasing 削減

26、opportunity costs in producing import substitutes. 替代品Cfacesdecreasingmarginalrateofsubstitutioninconsumption D all of theaboveIn the trade between a small and a large nation (B).thelargenationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtradethesmallnationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtradethe gains from

27、trade are likely to equallysharedwe cannotsay7 Commodity indifference curves (D ) A are negatively slopedB are convex 凸的 to the origin 原點CshouldnotcrossD all of theaboveNation1sshare ofthegainsfromtradewillbegreater:(Bthe greater is nation demand for nation exportsthecloserPx/Pywithtradesettlestonat

28、ion2spretradePx/Pythe weaker is nation demand for nationexportsthecloserPx/PywithtradesettlestonationpretradePx/Py1011concave凹的intersect 相交application 應(yīng)用equilibrium均衡compensationprinciple 補償原則isolation孤立inside在之內(nèi)tangent切線internal.內(nèi)部的exceed超過specialize特地化mutually 相互地taste偏好余下答案：cdcacdddddIfanationdoe

29、snotaffectworldpricesbyitstrading,itsoffercurve:(a)is a straight linebulgestowardtheaxismeasuringtheimportcommodityintersects thestraight-linesegmentoftheworldsoffercurveintersectsthepositively-slopedportionoftheworldsoffercurveWhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingpartialequilibriumanalysis局部均衡分析is

30、 false? (c )it relies on traditional demand and supplycurvesit isolates for study onemarketitcanbeusedtodeterminetheequilibriumrelativecommodityprice均衡相對商品價格but not the equilibrium quantity 均衡產(chǎn)量 with tradeitdoesnottakeintoconsiderationstheinteractionsbetweendifferentmarketsIf the nations tastes for

31、its import commodity increases (d)thenationsoffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsimportcommoditythepartnersoffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsimportcommoditythepartnersoffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsexportcommoditythenationsoffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsexportcommo

32、dityTheoffercurveofanationbulgestowardtheaxismeasuringthea)A. import commodity B. export commodityC. export or import commodity D. nontraded commodityThe offer curve of a nation shows: (d)the supply of a importsthe demand for a exportsthe trade partners demand for imports and supply ofexports12the n

33、ations demand for imports and supply ofexportsIfthetermsoftradeofanationare1.5inatwo-nationworld,thoseofthetrade partner are: ( b)A. 3/4 B. 2/3 C. 3/2 D. 4/3Adeteriorationofanationstermsoftradecausesthewelfareto:(dA. deteriorate B. improveC. remain unchanged D. any of the aboveapproximation 近似 sough

34、t 查找13Volume 量余下答案：dcdddabaWhichisnotanassumptionoftheH-Omodel?c)the same the technology in bothnationsconstantreturnstoscale規(guī)模酬勞不變completespecialization完全專業(yè)化equaltastesinbothnationsTheLeontiefparadoxreferstotheempiricalfindingthat(a )import substitutes are more K-intensive thanexportsimports are more K-intensive thanexportsexports are more L-intensive than importsexports are more K-intensive than importsubstitutesIntheH-Omodel,in