(新教材)【外研版】20版英語新素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)學(xué)必修一Unit-6-Developing-ideas(英語)

1、(新教材)【外研版】20版英語新素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)學(xué)必修一Unit-6-Developing-ideas(英語)(新教材)【外研版】20版英語新素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)學(xué)必修一Unit-6-. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1. _(替換)the workers with robots2. some useful _(材料)3. _(出版) reference books4. a computer _(專家)5. the _(有限的) resourcesreplacematerialspublishexpertlimited. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞replacemate6. _(租) the room7. a

2、 _(狹窄的)street8. walk across the _(沙漠)9. the _(益處) of a good education10. a _(令人愉快的)afternoonrentnarrowdesertbenefitpleasant6. _(租) the roomrentnarrowd. 根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的短語1. These developments will _ _ _ _ _(對有積極的影響) the stability of our financial market. 2. Children _ _ _ _(花更多時間在) watching TV than they

3、did in the past. haveapositiveeffectonspendmoretimeon. 根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的短語haveapositivee3. Theres _ _ _(沒什么比得上) a good cup of hot coffee. 4. Some people are _ _(懷疑)about the facts. nothingbetterthanindoubt3. Theres _ _ _. 文本整體理解: 理清文章架構(gòu). 文本整體理解: 理清文章架構(gòu). 文本細(xì)節(jié)理解: 探尋語篇細(xì)節(jié)信息1. Which of the following is not tru

4、e about “The Secret Garden”? A. It was a book. B. It was published in 1911. C. It said that British have “green fingers”. . 文本細(xì)節(jié)理解: 探尋語篇細(xì)節(jié)信息D. It was published during which only the very rich in Britain had gardens. D. It was published during whi2. Which of the activities is not mentioned in Paragra

5、ph 2? A. Planting sunflowers. B. Cutting roses. C. Growing vegetables. D. Cutting the grass. 2. Which of the activities is 3. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. British are finding more space for gardening. B. British are limiting private gardens for air pollution. C. Every British can turn rooft

6、ops and walls into private gardens. D. Over 4, 000 people in London can rent small pieces of land. 3. What can we know from Parag4. Where can you find this passage? A. A magazine. B. A science book. C. A travel guide. D. A flower book. 答案: 14. CBAA4. Where can you find this pas. 文本素養(yǎng)提升: 閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用1. 根

7、據(jù)課文語境與語句知識細(xì)致解構(gòu)語句. 文本素養(yǎng)提升: 閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用譯文: _許多英國人喜歡的不過是在星期天割草, 但有些人只是坐在樹枝下面_就很高興了。盡管享受他們周圍世界的美譯文: _許多英國人喜歡的不過是在星期天割草, 盡管2. 根據(jù)課文完成短文Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population (1)_(spend) their free time gardening. For many people in the UK, their g

8、arden is (2) _own private world. (3)_ many Brits like nothing better (4)_ spending their Sunday (5) _(cut) spendingtheirWhilethancutting2. 根據(jù)課文完成短文spendingtheirWhiletthe grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. But in cities, (6

9、) _(limit) space has led to people looking for new solutions. Some people rent small (7) _(piece) of land to grow things, and some turn rooftops and walls (8) _ gardens. These gardens have (9) _(help) limitedpiecesintohelpedthe grass, some are happy jusmake the cities (10)_(green) and improve air qu

10、ality. Gardening is good for the environment and the soul. greenermake the cities (10)_(gr【閱讀主題活動 】Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find out the best answer. (1)What are the advantages of gardening? _It is good for the environment and also for thepeople. 【閱讀主題活動 】It is good for the e

11、n(2)If you can have a small garden, what will you grow? _ May be grapes. I love to eat grapes and so on. (2)If you can have a small gar【閱讀微技巧】從細(xì)節(jié)理解文章的主旨大意1. 歸納的主題與細(xì)節(jié)緊密相扣, 并對細(xì)節(jié)加以充分論證, 避免混淆。比如: 不要混淆nature和environment的含義。2. 結(jié)合自己的常識對文章進(jìn)行理性判斷, 透析作者的見解?！鹃喿x微技巧】從細(xì)節(jié)理解文章的主旨大意1. 歸納的主題與細(xì)節(jié)1. replace v. 以替換; 更換*(

12、2019天津高考)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet? 更換那個小錢包的東西要花多少時間和錢? 1. replace v. 以替換; 更換* Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks. 不吃正餐, 改吃點(diǎn)心, 這不是什么好主意。*I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer. 我小心翼翼地將杯子放回茶碟。* Its not a good id

13、ea to miss【語塊積累】replace sth. =take the place of sth. 代替replace. . . with/by. . . 用替換be replaced by被替換replace. . . as取代而成為【語塊積累】【知識延伸】英語中表示“代替”的短語還有: in place of; take the place of; take ones place。例如: 誰將代替這位醫(yī)生? Who will replace the doctor? =Who will be in place of the doctor? =Who will take the plac

14、e of the doctor? 【知識延伸】【即學(xué)活用】(1)用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空She replaced her husband _the local teacher. I replaced the old tools _the new ones. The teacher will never be replaced _computers in class. aswith/byby【即學(xué)活用】aswith/byby(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換I will replace your teacher to give lessons to you. I will _ _ _ _ _ _ to give lesso

15、ns to you. taketheplaceofyourteacher(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換taketheplaceofyourteach2. expert adj. 行家的, 專家的*Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses. 內(nèi)行的園藝人知道哪個角落適合種植玫瑰。*He is generally accepted as the worlds greatest expert in the field. 他被公認(rèn)為世界上該領(lǐng)域最權(quán)威的專家。2. expert adj. 行家的, 專家的*Even an expert sometimes

16、 makes a mistake. 老手兒也有失算時。 *Youll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition. 你還會獲得有關(guān)如何保持良好發(fā)質(zhì)的專家建議。 *Even an expert sometimes make【語塊積累】(1)be expert at擅長(2)expertn. 專家, 能手【語塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】翻譯句子(1)他是玩牌的高手。_(2)他是一個技術(shù)高超的駕駛員。 _ He is expert at playing cards. He is an expert driver.【即學(xué)活用】翻譯

17、句子 He is expert at pla3. rent v. 租用; 租借(rented; rented)*Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. 那些沒有外部空間的人可以租用小塊土地來種植東西。*We rented a car for the week and explored the area. 我們租了一個星期的車游歷這個地區(qū)。 3. rent v. 租用; 租借(rented; rent*How much rent do you pay for this p

18、lace? 你租這個地方的租金是多少? *He rents rooms in his house to students. 他把家中的房間租給學(xué)生。*How much rent do you pay for 【語塊積累】rent sth. from sb. 租用rent sth. (out) to sb. 出租for rent 出租; 招租【語塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】(1)She agreed to _(把這個房間租給我). (2)He left his hotel in _(一輛租來的車). (3)She _(付房租) by the year. rent the room to mea rent

19、ed carpays her rent【即學(xué)活用】rent the room to mea ren4. limited adj. 有限的*But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. 但是在城市里, 有限的空間導(dǎo)致人們開始尋求新的解決辦法。4. limited adj. 有限的*They may only have a limited amount of time to get their points across. 他們可能只有有限的時間來說明自己的意思。*They may only ha

20、ve a limited *The three-month-time limit will be up in mid-June. 3個月的限期截至6月中旬。 *It is beyond the limit of my ability. 這超出了我的能力。*The three-month-time limit wi【語塊積累】limit n. 限制; 界限; 限度vt. 限制, 限定beyond the limit 超出限度without limit無限制地be limited to被限制在【語塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】用limit的正確形式填空(1)She knew the _of her powe

21、r. (2)We cant promise to publish a reply as space is _. limitslimited【即學(xué)活用】limitslimited5. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have“green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening. 如今, 數(shù)百萬的英國人都說自己是園藝能手, 英國大概有一半的人都把業(yè)余時間花在了園藝上。5. Today, millions of Brits l

22、【句式解構(gòu)】該句后半句“with around half the population spending their free time gardening”是with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu), population和spending是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】*With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 由于物價上漲很快, 我們買不起奢侈品。(原因狀語)*With the climate changing, you should prepare enough clothes. 隨著氣候的變化, 你應(yīng)當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備好足夠的衣服。(伴隨狀語)*

23、With prices going up so fast,【名師點(diǎn)津】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常見的類型1. with +名詞/代詞+形容詞*With the weather so stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently. 天氣這樣悶, 十之八九馬上要下雨了。(原因狀語)【名師點(diǎn)津】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常見的類型2. with+名詞/代詞+副詞*She left the room with all the lights on. 她離開了房間, 所有的燈還亮著。(伴隨狀語)2. with+名詞/代詞+副詞3. with +名詞/代詞+介詞短語*He walked int

24、o the dark street with a stick in his hand. 他走進(jìn)黑暗的街道時手里拿著根棍子。(伴隨狀語)3. with +名詞/代詞+介詞短語4. with +名詞/代詞+to do/doing/done*With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于沒有可以說話的人, 約翰感到很悲哀。(原因狀語)*I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房間坐了一會兒, 眼睛盯著天花板。(伴隨狀語)4. with +名詞/代詞+

25、to do/doing/don【即學(xué)活用】(1)She is used to reading _in the early morning. 她習(xí)慣于在清晨開著窗戶讀書。(2)The boy stood there _. 這個男孩站在那兒, 低著頭。with the windows openwith his head down【即學(xué)活用】with the windows openwit(3) _, we cant take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子們在上學(xué), 所以當(dāng)我們想度假時卻不能去度假。(4) _, he wasnt allowed to go o

26、ut. 世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號由于有許多工作要做, 他不被允許出去。With the children at schoolWith a lot of work to do(3) _, (5) _, they drove to the palace. 在人群的歡呼聲中, 他們驅(qū)車來到皇宮。(6)She had to walk home _. 自行車被偷, 她只好步行回家。 With the crowds cheeringwith her bike stolen(5) _, t【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. publish v. 出版, 發(fā)行; 發(fā)表, 宣布*These words come from the book

27、 The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. 這些話出自于1911年首次出版的秘密花園一書?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺】*China will publish energy conservation draft regulations for residential buildings. 中國將頒布針對居民住宅的節(jié)能草案。*We could study these response and perhaps publish the results in the magazine. 我們可以研究這些答復(fù), 或許在雜志上發(fā)表這些結(jié)果。*China will publish

28、 energy con*The deadline to publish the document is September 30. 九月三十號是公布這份文件的最后期限。*The deadline to publish the d【名師點(diǎn)津】“出版”的多樣性表達(dá)“出版”含義的單詞或短語有: bring out, put out, come out, issue等?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】“出版”的多樣性【即學(xué)活用】翻譯句子(1)If you can publish a couple of books, youll become famous. _。(2)They publish reference book

29、s. _。如果你能出上幾本書, 你就出名了他們出版工具書【即學(xué)活用】如果你能出上幾本書, 你就出名了他們出版工具書2. benefit n. 利益, 好處*Herbal tea has various health benefits. 藥茶有各種各樣的健康益處。*Today I took part in a benefit performance, collecting funds for children. 今天我參加一個為小孩籌募基金的義演。2. benefit n. 利益, 好處*Are you qualified for sickness benefit? 你有資格領(lǐng)疾病津貼嗎? *T

30、he railway will benefit several provinces. 這條鐵路會使數(shù)省受益。*Are you qualified for sicknes【語塊積累】beneficial adj. 有利的, 有益的for sb. s benefit 為幫助某人; 為某人的利益【語塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】(1)Both sides have _(從談話中受益). (2)Using computers has _(有益影響)on childrens learning. benefited from the talksa beneficial effect【即學(xué)活用】benefited f

31、rom the talks3. spend. . . on. . . 把花在 *They will then have more money to spend on other things. 這樣他們就可以有更多的錢花在其他地方。*How long did you spend on your homework? 你做家庭作業(yè)用了多長時間? 3. spend. . . on. . . 把花在 *She spent 100 on a new dress. 她花100英鎊買了一條新連衣裙。 *Engineers spend much time and energy developing brill

32、iant solutions. 工程師們花費(fèi)很多時間和精力來開發(fā)極好的解決方案。 *She spent 100 on a new dress【語塊積累】 spend指花費(fèi)金錢、時間、精力等, 主語通常為人或機(jī)構(gòu), 常用于spend sth. on sth. /(in) doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中。cost 主語通常為事物, 可后接雙賓語, 通常不用被動語態(tài)?！菊Z塊積累】 take 主語可以是人, 也可以是事物, 通常以 it 作形式主語, 可后接雙賓語。 take 主語可以是人, 也可以是事物, 通常以 【即學(xué)活用】(1)She _600 dollars on the watch. 她買這塊

33、手表花了600美元。(2)The new house _me a lot of money. 新房子花了我好多錢。spentcost【即學(xué)活用】spentcost(3)It may _a long time to find a solution to the problem. 也許要花很長時間才能找到解決該問題的辦法。take(3)It may _a long time to f(新教材)【外研版】20版英語新素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)學(xué)必修一Unit-6-Developing-ideas(英語)(新教材)【外研版】20版英語新素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)學(xué)必修一Unit-6-Developing-ideas(英語)描寫興趣愛好【范例

34、點(diǎn)評】 Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. 描寫興趣愛好 I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends the

35、re. If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You had better choose the activities which are good for you; you had better choose what you like. I am interested in the Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. Im sure you will learn a lot and yo

36、u will find it very interesting at the same time. Your school life will be colorful. Dear friends, please 【布局】【布局】【文體解讀】1. 話題特點(diǎn)描寫個人興趣愛好, 一般框架比較清晰, 通常采用“總分總”或者“總分”結(jié)構(gòu)。一般情況下, 每段的第一句或者最后一句, 都是段落大意概括?！疚捏w解讀】2. 話題詞匯spare time 業(yè)余時間favorite 最喜歡的hobby 愛好enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂2. 話題詞匯be interested in 對感興趣be

37、 keen on 喜歡play football/basketball 踢足球/打籃球surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)develop an interest in 在方面發(fā)展興趣have a taste in 對有興趣be interested in 對感興趣3. 話題句式(試著替換方框中的黑體部分, 變成你需要表達(dá)的意思)(1)描述興趣: Im keen on reading various books , which can broaden my horizons. 我熱衷閱讀各類書籍, 因?yàn)閺V泛的閱讀可以拓寬我的視野。3. 話題句式(試著替換方框中的黑體部分, 變成你需要Not

38、only does collecting stamps give me a sense ofsatisfaction but also helps relieve pressure . 集郵不僅賦予我滿足感而且有助于減壓。Not only does collecting stamThe reason why an increasing number of people get into the habit of cycling is that it is highly beneficial to health and the environment . 習(xí)慣騎自行車的人逐漸增多, 因?yàn)槠鋵】?/p>

39、和環(huán)境都很有益。The reason why an increasing (2)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn): I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert . 我寧愿看電視表演, 而不愿去聽音樂會。Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time. 購物是我閑暇時最喜歡的愛好。(2)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn): I hate visiting museums , for I think they are boring. 我討厭參觀博物館, 因?yàn)槲矣X得它們讓人感到無趣。I hate visiting museums , fo【遷移訓(xùn)練

40、】 某海外學(xué)校舉辦英語夏令營, 開設(shè)了以下課程: 園藝(gardening), 烹飪(cooking), 防身術(shù)(self-defense), 護(hù)理(nursing)。假設(shè)你是李華, 寫封申請信, 報(bào)名參加其中一門課程的學(xué)習(xí)。【遷移訓(xùn)練】提示: 1. 你感興趣的課程; 2. 你期望從中學(xué)到什么; 3. 為什么想學(xué)這些內(nèi)容。詞數(shù): 100詞左右。提示: 【遣詞】1. 報(bào)名, 注冊 _ 2. 參加課程 _3. 自然之美 _4. 園丁的辛苦 _registerattend a coursebeauty of naturebitterness of the gardeners【遣詞】registera

41、ttend a coursebea5. 培育 _6. 吸引 _7. 經(jīng)常地 _cultivateattractfrequently5. 培育 _cultivateattr【造句】1. 完成句子(1)我很高興你們學(xué)校能舉辦英語夏令營。I am very glad that your school will _the English summer camp. hold【造句】hold(2)英語夏令營開設(shè)了許多課, 包括園藝、烹飪、防身術(shù)、護(hù)理等。The English summer camp _many courses, _gardening, cooking, self-defense, nur

42、sing and so on. containssuch as(2)英語夏令營開設(shè)了許多課, 包括園藝、烹飪、防身cont(3)我想?yún)⒓訄@藝課程, 因?yàn)槲蚁矚g花草等。I want to register to attend a course about gardening _I have liked flowers, grasses etc. (4)我想獲取更多的園藝知識。I want to _of gardening. becausegain a bit more knowledge(3)我想?yún)⒓訄@藝課程, 因?yàn)槲蚁矚g花草等。becauseg2. 句式升級(5)用which合并(1)、(2)

43、句。 _I am very glad that your school will hold the Englishsummer camp which contains many courses, such asgardening, cooking, self-defense, nursing and so on.2. 句式升級I am very glad that you【成篇】Dear sir/madam, I am very glad that your school will hold the English summer camp which contains many courses

44、, such as gardening, cooking, self-defense, nursing and so on. 【成篇】 I want to register to attend a course about gardening because I have liked flowers, grasses etc. since I was a little child. I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature. For one thing, I want to ga

45、in a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college. For another, I can I want to register to realize the bitterness of the gardeners and treasure plants much more frequently. Whats more, after graduation, I plan to devote my life to cultivat

46、ing flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state, attracting more foreigners to come torealize the bitterness of the visit it. Yours, Li Huavisit it. A class debate about the relationship between humans and natureTopic: Can humans be at one with nature? A class debate about th

47、e relatPros: Humans are important part of nature. Humans are trying to protect nature. Nature needs humans as well. . . . Cons: Humans are destroying the nature. Human activities caused so much environmental pollution. Human development is against natural balance. . . . Pros: Cons: What do you think

48、 of this topic? Why? Your opinion: _The reason: _Yes, we can.The earth belongs to all kinds ofcreatures in this world. We humans are importantpart of nature. Although humans caused so manyproblems to nature, humans are trying to do more toWhat do you think of this topi_protect nature. If everyone ca

49、n pay attention to thisand do more about it, we humans will be at one withnature better._【導(dǎo)語】伊麗莎白和她的德國花園是伊麗莎白馮阿尼姆的小說, 于1898年首次出版, 20世紀(jì)初它非常受歡迎, 經(jīng)常重印?！緦?dǎo)語】伊麗莎白和她的德國花園是伊麗莎白馮阿尼姆的小Elzabeth And Her German Garden (excerpt)May 10th. I knew nothing whatever last year about gardening and this year know very li

50、ttle more, but I have dawnings of what may be done, and have at least made one great stepfrom ipomeas to tea-roses. Elzabeth And Her German Garden The garden was an absolute wilderness. It is all round the house, but the principal part is on the south side and has evidently always been so. The south

51、 front is one-storied, a long series of rooms opening one into the other, and the walls are covered with Virginia creeper. There is a little gallery in the middle, leading by a flight of shaky wooden steps down into The garden was an absowhat seems to have been the only spot in the whole place that

52、was ever cared for. This is a semicircle cut into the lawn and edged with privet, and in this semicircle are eleven beds of different sizes bordered with box and arranged round a sun-dial, and the sun-dial is very grand and moss-grown, and greatly beloved by me. These beds were the only sign of any

53、what seems to have been the onattempt at gardening to be seen, and these I had sown with ipomeas, the whole eleven, having found a German gardening book, according to which ipomeas in vast quantities was the one thing needful to turn the most hideous desert into a paradise. attempt at gardening to b

54、e see Nothing else in that book was recommended with anything like the same warmth, and being entirely ignorant of the quantity of seed necessary, I bought ten pounds of it and had it sown not only in the eleven beds but round nearly every tree, and then waited in great excitement for the promised p

55、aradise to appear. It did not, and I learned my first lesson. Nothing else in that b Luckily, I had sown two great patches of sweet peas which made me very happy all the summer, and then there were some sunflowers and a few hollyhocks under the south windows, with some lilies in between. But the lil

56、ies, after being transplanted, disappeared to my great disappointment. And the hollyhocks turned out to be rather ugly colors, so that my first Luckily, I had sown tsummer was decorated and beautified solely by sweet peas. summer was decorated and beaut At present we are only just beginning to breathe after getting new beds and borders and paths made in time for this summer. The eleven beds round the sun-dial are filled with roses, but I s