《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》Inversionsentence倒裝句課件

1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法Inversion sentence倒裝句英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法倒裝的定義1倒裝強(qiáng)化鞏固練習(xí)3倒裝的具體用法2倒裝的知識(shí)拓展4倒裝-Inversion5倒裝的課后任務(wù)倒裝的定義1倒裝強(qiáng)化鞏固練習(xí)3倒裝的具體用法2倒裝的知識(shí)拓展What can you learn from the picture?What can you learn from the pi倒裝的定義英語(yǔ)句子的語(yǔ)序包括：1.自然語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后She is a smart kid.2.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前Is she a smart kid?01 英語(yǔ)倒裝句分為兩種：1. 完全倒裝：全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前There

2、 is a pen on the table.2.部分倒裝：只把助動(dòng)詞，聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前，謂語(yǔ)部分的動(dòng)詞仍在主語(yǔ)之后May you all be happy.02倒裝的定義英語(yǔ)句子的語(yǔ)序包括：01 英語(yǔ)倒裝句分為兩種：02倒裝的具體用法 當(dāng) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。(句子的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞) Eg: 1.There goes the bell. Here is your letter. 2.Then came the chairman. 完全倒裝01倒裝的具體用法 當(dāng) he

3、re, there, now, th倒裝的具體用法表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。 Eg: 1.Ahead sat an old woman. 2.In the front of classroom stands our English teacher. 3.In the front of classroom does she stand . 注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。 Eg: 1.Here he comes. 2.Here you are 3.Away they went.完全倒裝02倒裝的具體用法表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的

4、副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示倒裝的具體用法there be 句型在There+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間的句型中，主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞后面，因此這是倒裝。Eg: There are not many people who want to read this book.注意：這種倒裝句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同樣適用。Eg: 1.There came the engineer.工程師來(lái)了。 2.There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.碰巧在公園里有我

5、的一個(gè)朋友。完全倒裝03倒裝的具體用法there be 句型完全倒裝03倒裝的具體用法當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)全部或部分置于句首時(shí)，引用動(dòng)詞和她的主語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)是名詞）需要倒裝。Eg: “You ve done a good job this time”said the teacher.注意：（1）此種情況下，如果主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，主謂可以倒裝也可以不倒裝“Where are you going?” asked he.(he asked)（2）引用動(dòng)詞另有斌魚是，即使主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，此時(shí)也不需要倒裝“why didnt you join us?”our monitor asked us.完全倒裝04倒裝的具體用法當(dāng)直

6、接引語(yǔ)全部或部分置于句首時(shí)，引用動(dòng)詞和她的倒裝的具體用法句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如果表語(yǔ)提前，整個(gè)句子需要完全倒裝Eg: Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of charity完全倒裝05倒裝的具體用法句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如果表語(yǔ)提前，整倒裝的具體用法句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如no, not, never, seldom, little, few, hardly, scarcely, at no time, in no way, not until 等。 Eg: Never have I seen such a perf

7、ormance. 注意：當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Eg: Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 部分倒裝01倒裝的具體用法句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如no, not, 倒裝的具體用法 so, neither, nor作部分倒裝表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。 Eg: 1.Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 2.If you wont go, neither will I.部分倒裝02倒裝的具體用法 so, neither, nor作部分倒裝表

8、倒裝的具體用法 only在句首要倒裝的情況 Eg: Only in this way, can you learn English well.注意：如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝 Eg: Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.部分倒裝03倒裝的具體用法 only在句首要倒裝的情況 部分倒裝03倒裝的具體用法在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語(yǔ)之前，采取部分倒裝。 Eg: 1.Were I you, I wou

9、ld try it again. =if I were you, I would try it again. 2. Had I had time, I would have attend the meeting yesterday. =If I had had time, I would have attend the meeting yesterday.部分倒裝04倒裝的具體用法在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were, h倒裝的具體用法其他部分倒裝 1.sosuch that 句型中的so 位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。 Eg: So frightened was he that he did no

10、t dare to move an inch.So nervous does she feel that she can not do well in the interview.2.在某些表示祝愿的句型中 Eg: May you all be happy.3.在以 often , well, many a time, now and again等方式或頻度副詞（短語(yǔ)）開頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝。Eg: Many a time has Mary given me a good chance.部分倒裝05倒裝的具體用法其他部分倒裝 部分倒裝05倒裝強(qiáng)化鞏固練習(xí)1).He was so excit

11、ed that he could not speak out even a word.So excited _ that he could not speak out even a word.2).Uncle Tom lived there in the cottage many years ago. In the cottage _Uncle Tom many years ago.1). If you had asked me, I would have given you his address._asked me, I would have given you his address.2

12、). He realized that he had left his book at home Only when class began. only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.1.完全倒裝練習(xí)(full inversion practice)2.部分倒裝練習(xí)(partial inversion practice)was hethere livedHad youdid he realize倒裝強(qiáng)化鞏固練習(xí)1).He was so excited t倒裝強(qiáng)化鞏固練習(xí)_got into the room, _ the

13、 telephone rang. A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when02 Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also03_the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. D

14、own fly04_so hard, they wouldnt have won the game. A. Hadnt as they trained B. Hardly they trained C. Hadnt they trained D. Were they training0501 _ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work. A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make DC

15、BBB倒裝強(qiáng)化鞏固練習(xí)_got into the room,倒裝的知識(shí)拓展當(dāng)前面的句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，肯否定形式不一致時(shí)，則用so it is with.句型來(lái)表示Eg:1.Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing, so it is with Kate.2.Tom is clever and he studies hard, so it is with Ann.為了保持句子平衡，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí)，可使用倒裝。Eg:1.They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a smal

16、l boy. 2.In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.如果后一個(gè)句子只是單純地重復(fù)前面句子的意思，即使是so, neither, nor在句首也不倒裝，意思是“確實(shí)是”。Eg:1.It is cold today, so it is. 2.He finished it on time, so he did.01020304若疑問詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，則不倒裝。Eg:1.Who is your English teacher? 2.Whose father is a worker?倒裝的知識(shí)拓展當(dāng)前面的句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，肯否定形式不一致時(shí)，則用

17、倒裝的課后任務(wù)1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 2. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. d

18、idnt the villagers realize 3. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 4.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 5. Only by

19、practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you DBBAC倒裝的課后任務(wù)1. _can you expect to倒裝的課后任務(wù)6. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 7.I dont think I can walk

20、 any further. _, Lets stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.Neither do I C.I didnt think so D.I think so 8. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 9. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive 10. _, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me DACBB倒裝的課后任務(wù)6. _got into the roo倒裝的課后任務(wù)11. _ that they had made an important discovery in science. A. Little they realized B. They had realized little