高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)代詞課件

1、高考語法專項(xiàng) 代詞高考語法專項(xiàng) 代詞考點(diǎn)解讀一 考綱要求課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求代詞部分應(yīng)掌握以下內(nèi)容：（1）在整體把握各類代詞基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，重點(diǎn)掌握不定代詞，以及代詞it的用法及區(qū)別；（2）能在真實(shí)的語言環(huán)境中正確理解并運(yùn)用。二 命題規(guī)律（1）代詞的種類多樣，用法各異。加之學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中容易犯漏用代詞，誤用代詞的錯(cuò)誤，因此代詞，一直是歷年高考考察的要點(diǎn)。（2）近幾年來，高考中代詞的的考察點(diǎn)仍集中在不定代詞上。考察角度有兩個(gè)：一是考察他們在特定結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法；二是考察不定代詞在特殊語境中的意義和功能差別。（3）試題常設(shè)置情境干擾，注重特定語言環(huán)境中上下文的聯(lián)系，而且題干的語義結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，注重與其他

2、相關(guān)語法知識相結(jié)合，正確把握句意，分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)在解題中起很重要的作用?？键c(diǎn)解讀一 考綱要求三 解題技巧 在解答代詞題目時(shí)，我們首先分析前后文，明確代詞所指代的對象，從而避免誤判，具體做法是：（1）代詞指代的是人還是物；（2）代詞指代的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞；（3）代詞指代的概念是特指還是泛指（4）代詞指代的概念是表示兩者之間還是三者或三者以上之間；（5）代詞所表示的是肯定還是否定概念。四 代詞的定義和種類（1）定義：代詞是用來代替名詞以避免重復(fù)的詞。（2）種類：三 解題技巧高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)代詞課件?？键c(diǎn)清單一 人稱代詞 物主代詞和疑問代詞 一 人稱代詞人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，一般不用主格而用賓格

3、。Eg.Glad to meet you. Me too.隨堂練習(xí)（代詞填空）:Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why_(為什么非讓我去做)？John is sitting here doing nothing me?？键c(diǎn)清單一 人稱代詞 物主代詞和疑問代詞 一 人稱代詞m二 物主代詞（1）物主代詞即人稱代詞的所有格形式，它可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞句子翻譯：這支筆是她的。This pen is her pen.This pen is hers.結(jié)論：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞二 物主代詞句子翻譯：（2

4、）He is a friend of my fathers.他是我爸爸的一個(gè)朋友。 雙重所有格形式：名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞隨堂練習(xí)（物主代詞填空）:(1)_(他的) father is an engineer.(2)That car of _（我的）is always breaking down.(3)His dictionary is much thicker than _(你的).(4)I know each brother of _(她的).Hismineyourshers（2）He is a friend of my father三 疑問代詞(1)what和which的區(qū)別what

5、是在未知范圍內(nèi)或在一個(gè)相當(dāng)大而不明確的范圍內(nèi)選擇；后面可跟else。which是在范圍較小或明確的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇(ABC之間選擇)；后面可以跟of短語。Eg. Which is the biggest animal on land, the panda, the tiger or the elephant? What is the biggest animal on land? 隨堂練習(xí)（what和which填空）：(1)Therearemanykindsoftelevisionsintheshop,Idontknow_tochoose.(2) _ color do you like, bla

6、ck or white? (3)_else was at the party?(4)_of your teacher do you like best?whatwhichWhatWhich三 疑問代詞whatwhichWhatWhich(2)whatever,whichever,whoever與what，which，who的異同 whatever, whichever, whoever分別是what, which, who的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，相當(dāng)于what/which/who on earth (in the world）意為：到底（究竟）什么/哪一個(gè)/誰。eg. Whatever do you wa

7、nt? 你想要什么？ Readwhatever/whatyoulike.你愛讀什么就讀什么。 whatever, whichever, whoever可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，what, which, who不可。eg. whateveryoumaysay,Illstilltrytodoit. 不管你怎么說，我還是要試一試。 who和whoever在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別：whoever是表示任何一個(gè)人,無范圍可言,相當(dāng)于anyone who；who雖然也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但它常保留本身疑問的含義,是指具體的人或物。eg. whoever leaves the room last ought to

8、turn off the light. who will give us a talk is unknown to us all. 高考鏈接 (2009 海南 24)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever(2)whatever,whichever,whoever與?？键c(diǎn)清單二 不定代詞一 both, all, either, any, neither, none，each，every?？键c(diǎn)清單二 不定代詞一 both, all, eithe

9、r二 部分否定和全部否定部分否定：當(dāng)not與表全體,完全意義的代詞：all, both ,every+名詞連用時(shí)，無論not出現(xiàn)在什么位置，都表示部分否定；eg. Not all the ants go out for the food. 并非所有的螞蟻都出外覓食 。 All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的未必都是金子。 全部否定:not/never+（either，any），neither, none ，no+名詞(nobody, nothing, no one).eg. All of the boys are clever, but none of them

10、can work out this problem. 二 部分否定和全部否定二 部分否定和全部否定部分否定：當(dāng)not與表全體,完全意義的代詞：all, both ,every+名詞連用時(shí)，無論not出現(xiàn)在什么位置，都表示部分否定；eg. Not all the ants go out for the food. 并非所有的螞蟻都出外覓食 。 All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的未必都是金子。 全部否定:not/never+（either，any），neither, none ，no+名詞(nobody, nothing, no one).eg. All of t

11、he boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem. 二 部分否定和全部否定高考鏈接：（1）（ 全國 30）which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like _.A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of （2）（ 天津 5）To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet

12、 or go to the library, or _.A. neither B. some C. all D. both（3）（2010 重慶 23）He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. all（4）（2009 陜西 10）Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer_ of them. other B. any C. none D. som

13、e （5）（2010天津6）_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something高考鏈接：考點(diǎn)自測（用none，nothing，no one，nobody填空）：(1) How many people are there in the room? _.(2) Who is in the room? _.(3) Is there anyone in the room? _.(4) Is there a

14、ny person in the room? _.(5) I need some students to help me to carry the tools for experiment, but there is_.考點(diǎn)自測（用none，nothing，no one，nobo三 none, nothing, no one (no body)的用法區(qū)別三 none, nothing, no one (no bo考點(diǎn)自測（用none，nothing，no one，nobody填空）：(1) How many people are there in the room? _.(2) Who is

15、in the room? _.(3) Is there anyone in the room? _.(4) Is there any person in the room? _.(5) I need some students to help me to carry the tools for experiment, but there is_.NoneNonenoneNo one/NobodyNo one/Nobody考點(diǎn)自測（用none，nothing，no one，nobo高考鏈接（1）( 浙江 9)Id like some more cheese. Sorry，theresleft.

16、A. some B. none C. a little D. few(2) ( 福建 21)How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind，but_ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every oneD. some one高考鏈接四 one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those用法區(qū)別四 one, ones, the one, the ones高考鏈接（1）（2010 山東 32） Helping others is a ha

17、bit, _you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one(2)（2010 陜西 12） The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one (3) (2009 寧夏、海南 33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public h

18、ealth A. what B. this C. that D. which(4) ( 全國33)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different fromspoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one(5) (2005 天津 15) I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth，because I want to live near my Moms.A. oneB. that C. it D. this高考鏈接

19、高考鏈接（1） （2010 安徽 21）You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other（2）（2010 全國 12）Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other（3）(2009 山東 23)I felt so bad all

20、day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 五 one, another, the other, some, others, the others 用法區(qū)別高考鏈接五 one, another, the other,?？键c(diǎn)清單三 it用法一 指代時(shí)間，距離，自然現(xiàn)象等。二 指代前面所提到過的事物，群體，想法，性別不明或者性別被認(rèn)為不重要的人或動(dòng)物，未指明但談話雙方都明白的事物或情況。三 it可以做形式主語或者形式賓語，而把真正的主語或賓語放在后面；真正的主語或賓語往往由從句，動(dòng)名詞，不定式充當(dāng)。比如： It is/was no good/use doing sth四 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。 Is/Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分？ 特殊疑問詞+is/was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分？高考鏈接（2010 安徽 27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the villa