2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市湘陰縣湘臨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市湘陰縣湘臨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. . The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even given參考答案：C略2. _ whether to accept the offer or not, Mary _ her close friend for advice.A. Not to know;

2、referred toB. Not knowing; turned toC. Having not known; turned toD. Not known; referred to參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。句意：瑪麗不知道是否接受這個(gè)提議，就向她的密友征求意見。此處現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，表示句子主語(yǔ)和know之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，“Mary不知道是否要接受offer，就去問她好朋友”，所有的非謂語(yǔ)形式not都要放在它們前面，第一空填Not knowing；refer to“提到，談到”，turn to sb. for advice“向某人征求建議”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。3. _t

3、o too much sunshine does great harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. Exposing參考答案：B4. I have to _ enough money to make sure that my son has a college education. A. set aside B. set up C. set off D. set down參考答案：A5. The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving

4、 is _ as the number of those caused by other reasons.A. twice as many B. twice as largeC. as twice large D. many as twice參考答案：B考察倍數(shù)表達(dá)法，結(jié)構(gòu)：倍數(shù)+as+adj+as，number為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。6. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock參考答案：A略7. Taking notes is important in

5、class, but it is not necessary to _every word the teacher says. A. put away B. put out C. put down D. put together參考答案：C略8. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes. A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining C. Determining; remaining D. Determining; remained參考答案：B略9. New discoveri

6、es have been made by radio telescopes to solve key physics problems, _ the largest is FAST.A. with which B. for which C. of which D. by which參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：用來(lái)解決物理學(xué)重大難題的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡已有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。其中最大的難題是FAST. Problems是先行詞，of表示所屬關(guān)系?！癬 many people say that life is the art of living, I believe that life is the art o

7、f drawing without an eraser,” said Christine, CEO of the Greater China division from a bank in Singapore.A. Once B. Since C. While D. If【答案】C【解析】考查連詞詞意辨析。句意：一家新加坡銀行大中華分行的CEO，克里斯蒂娜說;“雖然許多人說人生即生活的藝術(shù)，但我認(rèn)為人生是沒有皮擦的繪畫藝術(shù)?！备鶕?jù)句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選C。10. Where can I get such an app?Its _ on iTunes and Android for free.A.

8、availableB. essentialC. standardD. permanent參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：-我從哪兒可以下載這個(gè)app？ -在蘋果和安卓手機(jī)上都是可以免費(fèi)下載使用的。A. available可獲得的；B. essential基本的，必要的；C. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；D. permanent永久的?？梢悦赓M(fèi)下載使用的就是可獲得的，故選A。11. A button _ as I was climbing over the wall in a hurry.A. came away B. came out C. came down D. came off 參

9、考答案：D12. He is a devoted friend，and you can him on this matter. A. live on B. turn on C. rely on D. work on參考答案：C 13. Dad, can you tell me why so many choose to study abroad at a very young age?_, darling. I havent thought about it.A. Take your time B. Youve got me there C. Dont be silly D. Bad luck

10、參考答案：B 14. She hurried to her office by taxi, only _ that the key had been left at home. Afinding B. found Cto find Dfind參考答案：C15. I didnt make sense of _poem until I read it _ third time.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a, a參考答案：C略16. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. E

11、xposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed參考答案：C17. It is clear to us that the 2012 Olympic Games in London will once more draw peoples attention in the world to them.A. having been held B. to hold C. to be held D. held參考答案：C略18. Jim，have you finished reading the novel?No. I my

12、 father on the farm all day yesterday. A. would help B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫71. This seemed a small challenge _(compare) with the one I had experienced.72. Wechat makes _ easier for people to keep in touch with others.73. Can you _(simple) the instructions in o

13、rder that children can understand them?74. She went away in a hurry, _(leave) the light on for the whole night.75. People who work in offices are usually referred to _“white collar workers”.76. The difficulty he had _(understand) her finally led to even greater problems between them.77. It is often

14、said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.78. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.79. Very often, opportunities come quietly and go by without _(notice).80. _(finish) his homework, he listened to some mu

15、sic to relax himself.參考答案：71. compared 72. it 73. simplify 74. leaving 75. as 76. understanding 77. but 78. what/ whatever 79. being noticed 80. Having finished本題考查單句語(yǔ)法填空。做題時(shí)需要從高中所學(xué)語(yǔ)法分析句子，然后填入正確的形式。【71題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)be compared with與相比較。在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用過去分詞。句意：與我所經(jīng)歷的相比，這似乎是一個(gè)小小的挑戰(zhàn)。故填compared?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)

16、境可知，動(dòng)詞makes后接賓語(yǔ)，句中真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式to keep in touch with others，所以為避免頭重腳輕，用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替。句意：微信真的使人們之間的相互聯(lián)系變得更容易了。故填it。【73題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你能簡(jiǎn)化了指令以便于兒童理解嗎？故填simplify?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為She，與leave之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：她匆匆離去，把燈開了一整夜。故填leaving。【75題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)refer to as把叫做。句意：人們通常把在辦公室里工作的人稱作“白領(lǐng)工人”。故填a

17、s?！?6題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難。句中先行詞為difficulty，在定語(yǔ)從句中作he had的賓語(yǔ)。句意：他不能理解她的這種困難最終引發(fā)了兩個(gè)人之間更大的問題。故填understanding?！?7題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)notbut不是而是。句意：據(jù)說旅游的快樂不在于你所到達(dá)的地方而在于旅程本身。故填but?！?8題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中it takes后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what/ whatever，句意：她對(duì)我們來(lái)說非常珍貴，我們已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備無(wú)論花費(fèi)什么精力也要救她的命。故填what/ whatever?！?9

18、題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞without后接v-ing形式。opportunities與notice之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：很多時(shí)候，機(jī)會(huì)悄然而來(lái)，毫不被察覺。故填being noticed。【80題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為he，與finish之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)作finish在動(dòng)作listened to之前發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式。句意：他做完作業(yè)后，就去聽音樂方式了。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）A little boy came up

19、 to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper，and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on. After his mom dried her hands on an apron，she read it，and this is what it said： For cutting the grass $5.00 For cleaning up my room this week $1. 00 For going to the sto

20、re for you $0. 50 Babysitting my kid brother while you went shopping $0. 25 Taking out the garbage $1. 00 For getting a good report card $5. 00 For cleaning up and raking the yard $2. 00 Total owed： $14.75 Well, his mother looked at him standing there, and the boy could see the memories flashing thr

21、ough her mind. So she picked up the pen，turned over the paper hed written on，and this is what she wrote： For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me，No Charge. For all the nights that Ive sat up with you，doctored and prayed for you，No Charge. For all the trying times，and all t

22、he tears that youve caused through the years，theres No Charge. For all the nights that were filled with dread，and for the worries I knew were ahead，No Charge For the toys，food，clothes，and even wiping your nose，theres No Charge，Son. When you_，the cost of my love is No Charge. Well, friends, when our son finished reading what his mother had written，there were great big old tears in his eyes，and he looked straight up at his mother and said：”Mom，I sure do love you.” And then he took the pen and