2015年中考必備英語復(fù)習(xí)課件被動語態(tài)

1、 被動語態(tài) 考點(diǎn)測試( )1. Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday? Unless I _.will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited( ) 2. I am afraid that I cant finish the task successfully. Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to do it. A. will be given B. give C. will give( ) 3. The pet d

2、og is warm and loving, It _ as a daughter of my family. A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated BAC( ) 4. When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asking( ) 5. Every day, too much water _ in our school. We should save it. A. is w

3、asted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted( ) 6. A new hospital _ in my town next year. A. build B. built C. is builtD. will be built( ) 7. Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improvedAADD( ) 8.

4、 The meeting _ because of the smog in northern China last week. Oh, its too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality.A. put out B. was put out C. put off D. was put off ( ) 9. _ free breakfasts _in all schools in China? No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.A. Are; made B. Do; serve C. A

5、re; served D. Do; make ( ) 10. Food safety is very important. So some rules _ to stop people from polluting food. A. must make B. must be made C. must made D. be made( ) 11. To my great surprise, the famous athletes story _ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. reported C. was reporting D.

6、 reportsBDCA( ) 12. The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang _ last month. A. are caught B. was caught C. were caught D. is caught ( ) 13. Many students _ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. dont give B. arent given C. havent given D. wont give( ) 14. Look at our new sc

7、hool. It _ last year. A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built( ) 15. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _ white. A. paint B. painted C. are painting D. are painted( ) 16. I heard that Line I of Ningbo Subway _ last month. A. was tested B. is tested C. tests D. testedC

8、BBDA( ) 17. Tell me one thing youre proud of your junior high school, Tony. I _ as captain of the school football team. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen( ) 18. Hurry up ! Once the concern starts, nobody _ to enter the concert hall. A. allows B. allowed C. is allowed D. is allowing ( ) 1

9、9. Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. Oh, I _ to the party. A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasnt invited( ) 20. How long may I _ your dictionary? For one week. But it mustnt _ to others. A. keep, be lent B. borrow, lend C. lend, be borrowed D. have, borrow D

10、CDA考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)一 被動語態(tài)的四種基本形式（四個(gè)重點(diǎn)）四種時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成形式1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 的被動語態(tài)am / is /are + 動詞過去分詞2.一般過去時(shí) 的被動語態(tài)was / were + 動詞過去分詞3.一般將來時(shí) 的被動語態(tài)will / be going to + be + 動詞過去分詞4.情態(tài)動詞的 被動語態(tài)must / can / could / may . + be + 動詞 過去分詞對點(diǎn)精練：( )1. Each year quite a lot of food around the world. Its really time for us to do something.

11、was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted( )2.Drunken drive is dangerous, isnt it ? Yeah. Thats why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents, A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending( )3. Flowers along the road last year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted

12、( )4.Did you go to Jims birthday party? No, I .havent invited B. didnt invite C. am not invited D. wasnt invitedBBDD( )5. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined( )6.The radio says a

13、wild animal zoo is going to in our city. A. be built B. built C. build D. be building( )7. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information in a short time. A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned( )8. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book in

14、to French as soon as it came out.A. was translated B. translated C. is translated D. translates( )9.Its difficult to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridge over the river.A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has builtDAAAA( )10.Who designed this game? It by Tom in 1999.A

15、. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed( )11.Its said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period. A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built( )12.Dont you see the sign “No Parking !”on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But

16、 now I know parking here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow( )13.Have you heard about that car accident near the school? Yes ,luckily no one .A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurtCCBB考點(diǎn)二 被動語態(tài)在運(yùn)用過程中的六個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)（六個(gè)難點(diǎn)）1. 連系動詞 look , smell , taste , feel . sound等用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動。

17、如：The flower smells nice. The cakes taste delicious. The cloth feels very soft and comfortable.2. 動詞不定式作定語修飾名詞時(shí)主動表被動。如：Why dont you go out to play, Rose? Im afraid I cant , I have much homework to do . These children didnt even have a room to study in those days. 3. 不及物動詞 change , happen , take plac

18、e , appear等沒有被動語態(tài)。如： Great changes have taken place in China in the recent years. What has happened to you? Why are you crying?5. 主動語態(tài)中有些動詞，如：make, let ,see ,watch , hear等后面常跟不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí)要加上to。如： The boss makes the workers work all day.The workers are made to work all day. We often hea

19、r the girl sing songs.The girl is often heard to sing songs. In the past the children were made to work 15 hours a day.6. 能夠接雙賓語的動詞，在變成被動語態(tài)時(shí)兩個(gè)賓語都可 以做主語。直接賓語做主語時(shí)，通常在間接賓語前加 “to” ，但是make, buy的直接賓語做主語時(shí)，要在間接賓 語前加“for” 。He offered me a job A job was offered to me (by him). I was offered a job (by him).She

20、 was made a kite by father.A kite was made for her by father. (2) Father made her a kite.對點(diǎn)精練：( )14.Does she like singing English songs ? Yes, She to sing English songs in her room. A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears ( )15. If you see the cartoon film, you will laugh.A. be made B. be mad

21、e to C. make to D. make( )16.Since 2000, Jingmen has e a new city. Everything . A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed( )17.The food looked bad, but it OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance. A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. tasteBBDB( )18. In many places in China, t

22、he old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care( ) 19. A lot of help was given at school.A. me B. to me C. for me D. with( ) 20. Yesterday a beautiful dress by my mother. A. is bough

23、t to me B. bought to me C. was bought for me D. bought for me BBC中考探究( ) 1. The new library building last week.(2009廣東)was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed( ) 2. The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou in November, 2010. (2010 廣東) A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held( )

24、 3. People who drink wine to drive after May Day.(2012 廣東)dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowedADD( ) 4. Hot water in the students flat from 5 pm to 7 pm now. (2013 廣東)supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied ( ) 5. It last week that the haze (霧霾) in Beijing caus

25、ed many problems.(2013 廣東)reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported( )6. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _ some day in the future. (2014 廣東) A. will find B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be foundBDC過關(guān)測試( ) 1. Its a rule in our school that the classroo

26、m every day.A. should clean B. cleans C. should be cleaned D. shouldnt be cleaned( ) 2. Do you have any problems if you this job? A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered( ) 3. Today E- mails in both cities and countryside because they are much faster than letters. A. are used B. are

27、 using C. were used D. were using ( ) 4. Its reported that the bad man the day after tomorrow.A. is killed B. will kill C. is going to be killed D. is going to killCCAC( ) 5. Could you tell me whom the radio by? Sorry, I have no idea. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented ( ) 6. The

28、new computers to the village school as presents last month. A. are given B. is given C. were given D. will be given( ) 7. The sick boy to the hospital as soon as possible.may be taken B. must be taken C. was taken D. cant be taken( ) 8 the trees in the park next Saturday?A. Will, be planted B. Will

29、be, planted C. Are, planted D. Will, plant ( ) 9. Dont you know sweaters cant that way? A. be washed B. be washing C. wash D. washedDCBAA( ) 10. Many interesting experiments by the students in the new lab.will be carried B. will be carried out C. carry out D. will carry out ( ) 11. Its difficult for

30、 the village children to cross the river for school. I thing a bridge over the river. A. should be built B. build C. was built D. must build( ) 12. I ten minutes to decide whether I should take part in this activity. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. give( ) 13. But where are the computers? Dont

31、 worry. They here on time.A. have sent B. will be sent C. are sending D. are sent BABB( ) 14. The villagers are building a school. I hope it before August this year. A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished( ) 15. Alice, you on the phone. Come here quickly. A. want B. are wanted

32、 C. are wanting D. will be wanted( ) 16. I know she wont come to join us unless she to. A. tells B. has told C. is told D. will be told ( ) 17. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more countries. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught( ) 18. The work in three hours

33、. Lets hurry. must finish B. will finish C. must be finished D. is finished( ) 19. Did you win the football game? Bad luck. Our team in the final one. A. won B. best C. was won D. was beatenDBCBCD( ) 20. Whats wrong with that boy? He by a car yesterday. A. was hit B. hit C. is hit D. hits( ) 21. 一Cl

34、imate change _mainly by too much CO2 in the air 一So I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2 Ais caused Bcaused Ccauses( ) 22. Mike prefers this silk suit, and it _ so soft and comfortable. Ais feeling Bfeels Chas felt Dis felt( ) 23. My father not to smoke any more. A. told B.

35、 is told C. are told D. tells ( ) 24. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. is given B. was given C. will be given D. will giveAABBC( ) 25. Your city looks beautiful！ Yes, lots of trees and grass last year.are planted B. have planted C. were planted D. will be planted( ) 26. Cott

36、on in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow( ) 27. When this kind of computers ? Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used( ) 28. Who this book ? did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written( ) 29. Mary to show me her new dictionary yesterday. A. has asked B. was asked C. is asked D. asksCABBB( ) 30. This bike last year. b