(超全!)高一英語知識點(詞組+句型+對話+語法點)總結(jié)(上冊)

1、高一英語知識點總結(jié)上冊重點詞組：1. fond of “喜愛，愛好接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。例如：Hes fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。2. hunt for = look for尋找I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to, so as to 這兩個詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目

2、的狀語, in order to可放于句首, so as to那么不能, 其否認(rèn)形式為in order not to / so as not to. 如:He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。4. care about1) 喜歡，對有興趣 = care forShe doesnt care about money.她不喜歡錢。2關(guān)心 = care for

3、She thinks only of herself. She doesnt care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。3在乎，在意接從句或不接任何成分These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。5. such as 意為“諸如，“像，是用來列舉人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學(xué)。6. drop * a line 留下便條, 寫

4、封短信7、make yourself at home 別客氣；隨便；無拘束1 If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點飲料，隨便一點。8、stay up 不睡；熬夜1 Ill be late home, dont stay up for me.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。2 He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。9、come about 引起；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生1

5、How did the accident come about?這場事故是怎么發(fā)生的？2 They didnt know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。10、except for 除之外1 except 與 except for 的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如：He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一個，他答復(fù)了所有問題。We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里。2exc

6、ept for 用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如：Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一個老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。Your picture is good except for the colours.你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。3但在現(xiàn)代英語中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是：He answered all the questions except for the last one.4另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except，不能用except for。如：We go to bed b

7、efore ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。11、end up with 以告終；以結(jié)束1 The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結(jié)束。12、more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上1 Ive more or less succeeded, but they havent.我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。2 Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。13、bring in 引進(jìn)；引來；吸

8、收1 We should bring in new technology.我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。2 He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一個月掙八百美元。14、get awayfrom逃離1The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。2I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。15、watch out for注意；留心1Watch out! There is a car coming.小心

9、！汽車來了。2Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個坑。16、see sb. off 給某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車站給朋友送行。17、on the other hand 另一方面用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等，常說on the one hand on the other hand一方面另一方面I know this job of mine isnt well paid, but on the other hand I dont have to

10、 work long hours.我知道這份工作報酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長時間。18、as well as * (sth)而且He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。19、take place 發(fā)生 take ones place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sbs place 或take the place of * / sth代替、取代The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years. 20、o

11、n fire 相當(dāng)于burning, 意為“燃燒；著火；起火，有靜態(tài)的含意。Catch fire有動態(tài)的含意。Set on fire / set fire to 用來表示“使著火、“放火燒。例如：Look, the theatre is on fire! Lets go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)椭然鸢伞?1、on holiday 在度假，在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。holiday(holidays)一般指“休假Tom and I are going to have a holida

12、y. 我和湯姆準(zhǔn)備去度假。Ive already had my holidays this year. 我今年已經(jīng)度過假了。22、travel agency A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations for travelers. 旅行社一種為旅行者提供細(xì)致的運(yùn)輸、旅行和住宿方面效勞的行業(yè)Also called: travel bureau 23、take off 1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子

13、。2飛機(jī)起飛The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時起飛。起飛非常順利。3匆匆離開The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。24. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障25. in all adv. 總共26. stay away v.外出27. look up 查詢?nèi)缳e語為代詞，那么代詞放中間Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。相關(guān)詞組：loo

14、k for 尋找；look after照顧，照料； look forward to期待；look into調(diào)查；look on旁觀；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻閱，查看，檢查；look around環(huán)視；look through翻閱，查看。28、run after追逐，追求If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。29、on the air播送We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開始播送。Thi

15、s programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節(jié)目每天在同一時間播出。30、think highly/well/much of對評價很高, 贊賞, 對印象好He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理對他非常贊賞。I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。think badly/nothing/little/lowly of認(rèn)為不好, 好不在意, 不贊成, 覺得不怎么樣I dont think much of him as a teacher.

16、我覺得他作為一個老師不怎么樣。31. leave out 1) 漏掉 You made a mistakeYouve left out a letter “t.你出錯了你漏掉了一個字母t. 2) 刪掉, 沒用 I havent changed or left out a thing.我沒有作出變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。32. stare at 由于好奇、沖動等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地凝視，盯著看Dont stare at foreigners. Its impolite.不要盯著外國人看，這樣不禮貌。比較：glare at to stare angrily at怒視著這兩個小男孩互相怒視著，隨時準(zhǔn)備

17、開戰(zhàn)。33. make jokes about 就說笑They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。have a joke with about 跟某人開關(guān)于某事的玩笑。He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。play a joke on開某人的玩笑We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑。v. joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英.45.take over 接管；接替；繼承what is

18、good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管他的工作。46. break down 1) 破壞；拆散Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據(jù)說和談破裂了。2)機(jī)

19、器損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。3) 失?。黄屏?Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見消除了。4) 精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。5) 起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。47、get on ones feet 1站起來;站起來發(fā)言2(=stand on

20、 ones feet)自立, 經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立3(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復(fù), 復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè)) 48、go through 1) 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。2) 完成；做完 I didnt want to go through college.我不想上完大學(xué)。3通過；批準(zhǔn) The law has gone through Parliament. 議會已經(jīng)通過了這項法案。Their plans went through. 他們的方案得到了批準(zhǔn)。4全面檢查；搜查They we

21、nt through our luggage at the customs.在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。45.take over 接管；接替；繼承what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管他的工作。46. break down 1) 破壞；拆散Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

22、 人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據(jù)說和談破裂了。2)機(jī)器損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。3) 失??；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見消除了。4) 精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。5) 起化學(xué)變化 Food

23、is broken down by chemicals. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。47、get on ones feet 1站起來;站起來發(fā)言2(=stand on ones feet)自立, 經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立3(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復(fù), 復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè)) 48、go through 1) 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。2) 完成；做完 I didnt want to go through college.我不想上完大學(xué)。3通過；批準(zhǔn) The law has gone thr

24、ough Parliament. 議會已經(jīng)通過了這項法案。Their plans went through. 他們的方案得到了批準(zhǔn)。4全面檢查；搜查They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。重點句型1“So + behave助動詞情態(tài)動詞主詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的語序是倒裝的，“So代替上句中的某個成分。如果上面一句是否認(rèn)句，那么使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如 Hes tired，and so am I(I m also tired) You can swim，and so

25、 can I(I can also swim) She has had supper，and so can I(Ive had lunch，too) Tom speaks English，and so does his sister(His sister speaks English，too) A: I went to the park yesterdayB: So did I(I also went to the park yesterday) 2“So +主語+behave助動詞情態(tài)動詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂是正常語序，so相當(dāng)于indeed,certainly,表示說話人對前面或?qū)Ψ剿f情況的肯定

26、、贊同或證實，語氣較強(qiáng)，意思是“確實如此。例如 A：It was cold yesterday昨天很冷。B：So it was確實如此。(Yes，it was) A：You seem to like sportsB：So I do(Yes，I do) A：It will be fine tomorrowB：So it will(Yes ，it will) 3“主語+do/does/did + so結(jié)構(gòu)指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重復(fù)。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time

27、and I did so.(=I handed in my composition on time.) 語文老師叫我按時交作文, 我照辦了。4So it is with或 It is the same with句型表示“(的情況)也是如此。當(dāng)前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語時，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。She doesnt play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister. 5、There you are. 行了，好。這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結(jié)果的用語。如：There y

28、ou are! Then lets have some coffee. 除此之外，還可以表示“瞧，對吧果然如此的語氣。例如：There you are! I knew we should find it at last. 對吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的。6、have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困難；接名詞時，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth. Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English? 你理解英語口語有困難嗎？She said she had so

29、me difficulty with pronunciation. 她說她在發(fā)音方面有困難。7、have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握，“對有某種程度的了解He has a good knowledge of London. 他對倫敦有所了解。A good knowledge of languages is always useful.8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep. 一棵又一棵的樹被水沖倒、沖斷。那水肯定有三米深?！癿

30、ust have + 過去分詞表示對已發(fā)生事情的猜測。在英語中，must，may，can三個情態(tài)動詞可用來表示對事情的猜測。Must意為“肯定，語氣很有把握；may意為“可能、“也許，語氣把握性不大。兩者常用在肯定句中。Can意為“肯定、“也許，常用在否認(rèn)句或疑問句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示猜測時，其后面可跟三種不同的動詞形式：1跟動詞原形表示對現(xiàn)在事情的猜測；2跟be doing表示對正在發(fā)生事情的猜測；3跟have done表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的猜測。例如：Helen is Lucys good friend. She must know Lucys e-mail.海倫是露茜

31、的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的電子郵件。We can hear loud voices in the meeting room. They must be quarrelling.我們可以聽到會議室很吵。他們肯定在吵架。I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago. He cant have gone to Australia.我剛剛還在大門口見過杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亞。9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看著猴子從他手上

32、吃花生，很有趣。fun “好玩，趣事，不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加不定冠詞a。Youre sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定會玩得很開心。make fun of“取笑，“嘲弄。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such astrange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因為他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的。He looks very funny in his fathers jacket.他穿著他父親的衣服，看上去很滑稽。10、Many pe

33、ople who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea許多看過這部電影的人都不敢在海里游。afraid 用法說明：1害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of * / sth 2不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night. 3) 擔(dān)憂會發(fā)生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause He seldom stands on the riv

34、er bank because he is afraid of falling into the river. He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river. 4) 給人不愉快的信息或不贊同某人意見時, 用Im afraid , 如: Im afraid Ive got bad news for you. Im afraid I cant agree with you. 11、It is polite to finish eating everything on

35、 your plate.把你盤子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。這是一個動詞不定式作主語的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主語，it是形式主語。12、I wish you all the best.我祝你萬事如意. 用wish來表示祝愿的結(jié)構(gòu)是wish * sth, 此外我們還可以用may來表示祝愿: May * do sth如: May you succeed. 13、Where there is a river, there is a city. 有河流的地方就有城市。Where在這里引導(dǎo)的是地點狀語從句，相當(dāng)于介詞in/ at/ to + the place

36、 + where從句9定語從句，意思是“在地方。例如：Where there is smoke, there is fire.無風(fēng)不起浪；事出有因。He lives where the climate is mild.他住在氣候溫暖的地方。14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia . 圣彼得堡人民堅強(qiáng)不屈、充滿自豪、團(tuán)結(jié)一致，他們是俄羅斯當(dāng)代的英雄。Strong, proud, and united為前置定語，在這里相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句：The peo

37、ple of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes of Russia . 當(dāng)主語比較短時，這類短語常常放在句首。15. Congratulations!是一句祝賀用語，在使用時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。其他幾個通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)表達(dá)特定含義的名詞有：manners禮貌：He is a little boy with good manners.這個小男孩很有禮貌。regards (問候)：Please send my regards to your parents.請代我問候你父母。16. Ever

38、y four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 沒四年，世界各地的運(yùn)發(fā)動們都要參加奧運(yùn)會。“every + 基數(shù)詞 + 時間/ 距離單位詞表示“每多少時間/ 距離。如：every five days每五天, every three hours每三小時, every ten metres每十公尺類似表達(dá)形式還有：every fifth day, every third hour “每隔一天的表達(dá)形式有：every second day, every two days, every othe

39、r day. 17、Modern cellphones are more than just phonesthey are used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.現(xiàn)代的 不僅僅是 機(jī)它們也當(dāng)坐照相機(jī)和收音機(jī)使用，還可以發(fā)送電子郵件和上網(wǎng)。use A as B 把A用作B。例如：In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人們把石頭用作耕作的工具。use sth to do sth用某物來做某事。例如：In ancien

40、t times, people used stones to kill animals for food. 在古代，人們用石頭來捕殺動物獲取食物。18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：無論我們在何處或正在做什么，我們都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持聯(lián)系。1) seem 似乎，好似，其用法及搭配有：seem + adj., 如：This problem seems c

41、omplicated, but actually it is simple. 這個問題看似復(fù)雜，其實很簡單。seem to do I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好似以前在哪兒見過他。It seems that, It seems that everything is going on well.好似一切正常。It seems as if, It seems as if its going to rain.看來快要下雨了。2) no matter無論，不管，后面常跟疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其意相當(dāng)于疑問詞后加ever。如 no matter wha

42、t=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matter when=whenever例如：No matter when (Whenever) I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat. 不管我什么時候遇見他，他總是戴著那頂舊禮帽。No matter how (However) expensive the cellphone is, Ill buy it because I need one badly. 無論這 有多貴，我都要買。因為我急需有個 。重點語法重點語

43、法：直接引語和間接引語1. 直接引語在改為間接引語時，時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。eg: “I broke your CD player. (一般過去時改成過去完成時) He told me he had broken my CD player. Jenny said, “I have lost a book. (現(xiàn)在完成時改成過去完成時) Jenny said she had lost a book. Mum said, “Ill go to see a friend. (一般將來時改成過去將來時) Mum said she would go to see a friend. 過去完成時保存原有的

44、時態(tài)He said, “We hadnt finished our homework. He said they hadnt finished their homework. 注意直接引語是客觀真理，過去進(jìn)行時，時態(tài)不變。2在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如：Mary said, “My brother is an engineer. Mary said her brother was and engineer. 3直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

45、如：He said, “Can you run, Mike? He asked Mike whether/if he could run. 4. 直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為“tell(ask, order, beg等) * (not) to do sth.句型。如：“Pass me the water, please.said he. He asked him to pass her the water. 5. 直接引語如果是以“Lets開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用“suggest+動名詞或從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She said, “Lets go to the cinema. S

46、he suggested going to the cinema. 或She suggested that they should go to the cinema. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來的動作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來的動作，謂語通常為瞬間動詞。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。這些動詞的進(jìn)行時后不能再接具體的時間。1用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來，指的是近期的，按方案或安排要發(fā)生的動作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來與表示正在進(jìn)行的動作的區(qū)別在于：前者通常用瞬間動詞有時一些常用動詞也可以這樣用如：do如：go, come, start, r

47、eturn, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持續(xù)性動詞。He is reading a novel. 他在看小說。The train is arriving soon. 火車就要進(jìn)站了。3用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的時間，在句中或上下文中通常有表示將來時間的狀語。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來動作的區(qū)別在于：前者表示的將來的動作往往是可以改變的，而后者那么是根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作或事情，因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你們打算干什么？The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.

48、 飛機(jī)今晚七點半起飛。Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味著; mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 be meant for 打算作用; 2.take place 發(fā)生；舉行3.of all kinds 各種各樣的 4.starve to death餓死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到滿意 to ones satisfaction感到滿意是7.do harm

49、to sb.=do sb. harm 傷害某人8.in the shape of呈的形狀，以的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀(jì)念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化裝11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予、頒獎 reward sb. for sth. 因獎賞某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(與某人)玩得

50、開心;過得快樂 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.來；出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些 turn down 拒絕; turn off 關(guān)掉; turn on 翻開; turn out 結(jié)果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16keep ones word 守信用； break ones word, 失信17It be obvious that-clause 顯而易見；一目了然18set off 動身, 出發(fā); 使地雷、炸彈爆炸; set in開始; set up建立，創(chuàng)立 ; set out to do = s

51、et about doing sth.著手做 set down 寫下，記下19remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起Unit 21.a healthy diet健康飲食;a balanced diet平衡的飲食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最經(jīng)常4.feel frustrated感到沮喪5.by lunchtime到午餐時間6.must have happened一定發(fā)生過7.at the end of the street在街道的盡頭8.be tired of 厭倦9.be amazed at sth. 對.感到驚奇10.throw awa

52、y扔掉11.get away with 逃脫12.tell lies說謊13.energy-giving food提供熱量的食物body-building foods提供營養(yǎng)的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.the weakness of the diet飲食的弱點the strength of the diet飲食的優(yōu)點16.do some research into做一些.方面的研究17.earn ones living謀生18.be in debt負(fù)債19.glare at怒視20.move round繞過21.spy on在暗中偵察；打探22.upset sb.使.不安23.

53、look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到惡心24.heavy food不易消化的食物25.chat(ting) about聊起關(guān)于.26.serve with用.配27.rather than而不是28.cut down減少29.before long不久Unit 31. know about 了解關(guān)于事2. make a bet 打賭3. win or lose the bet 在打賭中贏或輸4. have bad luck 運(yùn)氣不好5. step inside 走進(jìn)里面6. lead the way 帶路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否8. go right ahead

54、 說下去9. as a matter of fact 事實上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 駛出海灣12. stare at 盯著13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降臨時14. carry out to sea 把帶到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因為迷路而絕望16. work as an unpaid hand 免費(fèi)勞動17. account for 導(dǎo)致18. to be honest 坦白地說19. your idea of some kind of joke 你認(rèn)為的一種笑話20. b

55、e on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人帶出去22. be confident about 對自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行費(fèi)用24. give sb. a ride 讓某人搭車25. lose ones patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不間斷地連續(xù)跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 對你的行為做出解釋29. be jealous of the others success 嫉妒別人的成功30. show

56、a willingness to do sth. 表示樂意做謀事31. stay out of jail 免坐牢32. be reserved 被預(yù)定了33. take the gentlemans order 讓那位紳士點菜34. the look on the waiters face 效勞員臉上的表情35. take a chance 碰碰運(yùn)氣36. read the bill 看帳單37. in a rude manner 用粗魯?shù)姆绞経nit 41. think ofas 把看作是2a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的塵埃3. combine into合成4.

57、 move around the sun環(huán)繞太陽運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)5. become violent變得劇烈6. the solid surface固體外表7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及時，最終9. produce the water vapor產(chǎn)生水蒸汽10. make the earths atmosphere構(gòu)成了地球的大氣層11.cool down冷卻12. on the surface在外表13. be different from與不同14.go round the sun環(huán)繞太陽運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)15. disappear from從消失16. stay on存留在17.

58、show ones quality顯現(xiàn)某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害氣體,19. become part of變成的一局部,20. develop life開展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生長,22. encourage the development of鼓勵的開展,23 millions of years later幾萬年以后, 24.live on land在陸地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存,26. grow into forests長成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔,

59、28. lay eggs下蛋, 29.animals with hands and feet長著手腳的動物, 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods開展了新的方法, 32. move around遷徙,33. go by過去，推移, 34.preventfrom防止做, 35.escape from into從逃離到,36.depend on.依靠，依賴，取決與,37. solve a problem解決38 be lucky enough足夠幸運(yùn),39 make a trip 去旅行40. visit the moo

60、n參觀月球, 41. in the spaceship在太空飛船中,42. explain to that向解釋, 43. on the journey在旅程中, 44 be off啟程, 45 rise into the air升人太空, 46. feel the pull of the earth感覺到地球的拉力, 47callgravity稱為地球引力,48. pushinto the seat把推向座位,49. sayto each other向彼此說, 50.fall back to朝落下去,51.fall from a tree從樹上掉下來,52. fall to the grou