大學(xué)綜合英語(yǔ)模擬試題(附帶)

1、綜合英語(yǔ)模擬試題。VocabularyandStructureDirections：Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter。41。Thisdisease_inAfricabuthasnowspreadtoma

2、nypartsoftheworld。A。derivedB.originatedC.sparkledD.dwelled42。Theaircraftbaseisprotectedwithspeciallydesignedshelterswhicharebuiltto_groundandairattacks。A。launchB.withstandC.contestD.contend43。Muchoftheterritoryisstillunder_。A。eliminationB。invasionC。constitutionD。occupation44。Thesedevicesmountedinthe

3、carcan_drivertoanimpendinghazard。A.instructB。warnC。dictateD。alert裝45。Windydaysare_ofMarch。訂A。characterB。characteristicC.featureD。qualityThemayorpromisedtotrimthecitybudgetwithoutcutting_services.46。線A。appropriateB。essentialC.equivalentD。lucrative47.OnceMrs。Kirkpatrick_youinconversation，yourestuckwit

4、hherforatleasthalfan內(nèi)hour。不A。engagesB。occupiesC。submergesD.launchesPeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferent_oftheworld。48。要A.complicationsB。instinctsC。conceptionsD。impressions49。Duetohisrecentfailuretomeetthedeadline，Jasonis_fromthelistfor答promotion。題A。wrenchedB.priedC。retreatedD。eliminatedSomeofthe

5、tunnelsinthecliffarenatural，somewere_out.50。A.decoratedB.penetratedC。priedD。carved51。Populationgrowthandpollutionplaceenormous_ontheworldssupplyofusablewater.A。stressB。exposureC。enduranceD。endeavor52。Itisnotsomuchtheactualpopulationoftheworld_itsrateofincreasewhichisimportant。A.ofB。overC。likeD。as53。

6、Tomissoweakthatheshould_beallowedtogotoworkuntilhehascompletelyrecoveredfromhisillness.AincaseB。insomecaseC。inanycaseD。innocase54._quiterecently，mostmothersinBritaindidnottakepaidworkoutsidethehome。A。BeforeB。UntilC。FromD。SinceTheoldcoupledecidedto_aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A。a

7、daptB.bringC。receiveD。adopt第1頁(yè)共11頁(yè)綜合英語(yǔ)模擬試題56。Theshopkeepersarecomplainingthatbusinesshasbeenreducedtoa_ofwhatitwasbeforetheoutbreakofwar。A。fractionB。sectionC.portionD.trifle57。Theweatherwasntfavorableandbothteamshadto_icyrainandastrongwindduringthematch.A。pindownB。contendwithC。getstuckinD。takecontro

8、lof58。Theofferofafreeoverseastour_himintobuyingthevillaonthehillside.A.discouragedB。committedC.temptedD。tangled59.Thatmorning，onMountTai,Isawthemost_sunriseinmylife。A。mysteriousB.opaqueC。spectacularD。adolescent60。AfterMikeleftforwork，I_thebedsandvacuumedthecarpets。A。pattedB。clappedC.strippedD。shaved

9、46。AstheChinesesayinggoes,atimelysnow_agoodharvest。裝mises訂47。The_ofourprofessorsaddedmuchhonortoourNewYear。sPartya。presentb。absence線c。absentd。presence48.WheneverItakeonadifficulttask，Isaytomyself，“Nothing_,nothing內(nèi)gain?！盿。adventuredb.advantaged不d。advancedc。ventured要49。JohnDeweybelievedthateducations

10、houldbeapreparationforlife,thatapersonlearnsbydoing，andthatteachingmust_thecuriosityandcreativityofchildren.答a。stimulateb。accelerate題c。accumulated.create50。Ifyouneedfurtherqualifications（條件）forthejob，checkouthowandwhereyoucan_them。a。inquireb。acquirec。seekd.secure51。Heiskeento_relationswiththiscompan

11、ybecauseofitsgoodreputation.a。trainb。cultivatec。furtherd。donate52。Inmyopinion,high-IQstudentsareusuallyintellectuallycuriousandverygoodatmakinguseoftheirtimetothefullest_。endd。extend53.Theseyoungpeoplewereso_aboutthingsintheU。S.elligentc。ignorantd.confident54。WhileMr。Johnsonwasawayonvacation，alotofl

12、etters_onhisdesk。第2頁(yè)共11頁(yè)綜合英語(yǔ)模擬試題a.acceleratedb。accessedc。accustomedd。accumulated55.Traditionalasheisinhiswayoflife,theelderlyprofessorismore_thanmostofhisstudentsinacceptingnewideas.a。liberateb。literalc.liberald。literate56。Shorttermmemoriesarethosewhichare_onlyforafewminutes。a。retainedb。gainedc。obta

13、inedd.acquired57。Heearns200aweekandhaslittlemoneyforanythingexceptthe_oflife。a.necessariesb。accessoriesc。vitalsd.essentials58。Idontthinkwecansolvetheproblemthisway。Weshouldtryadifferent_.a。matterb。reproachc.approachd.manner59.Therearetoomany_hereformetoconcentrateonmytermpaper。裝a。distractionsb。dimen

14、sionsc。destructionsd。directions訂60。Itwasnotaseriousaccident;thecarneedsonlysome_repairs。線a。majorb。secondaryc。minord。primary內(nèi)不要.Cloze答Directions:Thereare10blanksineachofthefollowingtwopassages.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，C，andD。YoushouldchoosetheONE題thatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthe

15、correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter。Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther。Thewaygoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactuallysaveyoumoneyorcanaddtothecost.Takethesimpleexampleofahairdryer。Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer，youmightthinkyouaremakingthe71bu

16、yifyouchooseone72lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest73price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit74twiceaslongasamoreexpensive75todryyourhair。Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell76yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall.Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou77whenyougooutshopping？Ifyou78yourhome，yo

17、urcaroranyvaluable79inexcellentcondition,youllbesavingmoneyinthelong80。Beforeyoubuyanew81,talktosomeonewhoownsone。Ifyoucan，useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular82。Beforeyoubuyanexpensive83,oraservice，docheckthepriceand84isonoffer.Ifpossible，choose85threeitemsorthreeestimates。第3頁(yè)共11頁(yè)綜合英語(yǔ)模擬試題71.

18、ponentb。elementc。itemd.particle84。a。whatb。whichc。thatd。this85。a.ofb.inc.byd.fromThemere61thatAmericastillattractsmillionsofpeopleisevidencethatitisnot62。Peoplearent63aplaceofdecline.Signsofdeclineare64tobefoundinaplaceascomplexasAmerica：debt，crime，thehomeless,drugs，dropouts。Butthemain65ofAmerica,the

19、firstandmost66impression,is67，energy，aggressiveness,forwardmovement。Itissohardtothinkofthisnationindecline68youknowthattherearevastregionsoftheplanetwhichareabsolutely69,incapable70anyimprovementatall.61。A。reasonB.factC.phenomenonD.idea62.A。inthedeclineB。ondeclineC。indeclineD。fordecline63。A.attracte

20、dbyB。attachedtoC.attractedtoD.associatedwith64.A。sureB.realC.trueD.clear65。A.characteristicB。characterizationC.appearanceD。phenomenon66。A。longingB.lastingC。importantD。enduring67。A.dynamicB。dynamicsC.dynamistD。dynamism68。A.asifB。thoughC.whenD.because69。A。paralyzedB.beingparalyzedC.paralyzingD。tobepar

21、alyzed70.A.forB.ofC。toD。withBTheequivalentsofthesedrivermusclefunctionsareelectromechanicaldevices71theautomatedvehicle。Theyreceiveelectroniccommandsfromtheonboardcontrolcomputerandthen72theappropriatesteeringangle，throttleangle，andbrakepressure73smallelectricmotors。Earlyversionsofthesedevicesarealr

22、eadybeingintroduced74productionofvehicles，75theyreceivetheircommandsdirectlyfromthedriversinputstothesteeringwheelandpedals.第4頁(yè)共11頁(yè)綜合英語(yǔ)模擬試題Thesedecisionsare76forreasonslargelyunrelated77automation。78theyareassociatedwithreducedenergyconsumption，simplificationofvehicledesign,enhancedeaseofvehicleasse

23、mbly,improvedabilityto79performancetomatchdriverpreferences，andcostsavings80traditionaldirectmechanicalcontroldevices.71.A.madeinB。attachedtoC。installedinD.mountedon72.A.applyB。controlC。manageD。manipulate73.A.withB。bymeansofC。duetoD.into74。A。ofB。withC.intoD。by75。A。whereB。whichC.whenD。because76。A。bee

24、nmadeB.makingC。beingmadeD.tomake77.A。toB。withC.ofD.by78。A。InsteadB。ButC.RatherD。So79。A。adoptB。adjustC。adaptD。arrange80。A。comparedtoB.contrarytoC。comparingtoD.comparableto裝訂線內(nèi)不要答.PhrasesandExpressionsDirection：Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Cvincestillaffordlookuptogetbyviewasblamerel

25、axstandforhungryfor1.HisDadwasavolunteerfireman，whichwasadangerousjob,sohe_his題Dadalot。ThewordUSA_UnitedStatesofAmerica.3.Weare_newsofourbrother，wholivesawayfromhome.Thechildrenwerenotto_。5.Thelightmusicwillhelpto_theheavypressureonyou。MissGaois_thebestteacherinthisschool。Iknowlittleaboutit，thatisou

26、tsidemy_。Stand_，shemustnotseeus。Howcanyou_somuchmoneyforabicycle？Youcannot_onsuchasmallincome。ReadingComprehension(40points)第5頁(yè)共11頁(yè)綜合英語(yǔ)模擬試題Passage1ThetypicalconversationbetweenAmericanstakesaformthatcanbecalledrepartee.Noonespeaksforverylong.Speakerstaketurnsfrequently,oftenafteronlyafewsentenceshav

27、ebeenspoken?！癢atchingaconversationbetweentwoAmericansislikewatchingatabletennisgame,”aBritishobserversaid?！癥ourheadgoesbackandforthandbackandforthsofastitalmostmakesyourneckhurt?！盇mericanstendtobeimpatientwithpeoplewhotakelongturns。Suchpeoplearesaidto“talktoomuch?！盡anyAmericanshavedifficultypayingat

28、tentiontosomeonewhospeaksmorethanafewsentencesatatime，asNigerians,Arabs,andsomeothersdo。Americansadmireconciseness，orwhattheycall“gettingtothepoint.Americansengageinlittleritualinteraction（禮儀式的溝通）。Onlyafewritualgreetingsarecommon：“Howareyou?“Imfine,thank，”you“Nicetomeetyou,”and“Hopetoseeyouagain.”Th

29、esethingsaresaidincertainsituationsAmericanslearntorecognize,and,likeanyritualgreetings，areconcernedmorewithformthanwithsubstance。Thatis，thequestionsaresupposedtobeaskedandthestatementsaresupposedtobemadeinparticularsituations,no裝matterwhatthepeopleinvolvedarefeelingorwhattheyreallyhaveinmind。Inmany

30、Americansopinions，peoplewhorelyheavilyonritualgreetingsare“too，shy”or“toopolite訂unwillingtorevealtheirtruenaturesandideas。Americansaregenerallyimpatientwithlongritualgreetingsaboutfamilymembers線healthcommonamongLatinAmericansconsideringthemawasteoftime.內(nèi)26.DuringatypicalconversationbetweenAmericans，

31、peopletrytobe_.erested不c。concised。friendly27.BycomparingaconversationbetweentwoAmericanstoatabletennisgame，theBritish要observermeansthat_。答a。Americansliketotakeshortturnsinaconversationb。Americansenjoytalkingaswellaswatchingatabletennisgame題c。Americansgetexcitedeasilyd。Americanstalkwithgreatexpressio

32、n28。Americans_whentheytalkwithArabs.a.maylosetheirpatienceb。havetolistenverycarefullyc.talktoomuchd。neveruseEnglish29.IntheUnitedStates，ritualgreetings_.a。areverycommoninpeoplesconversationsb。aresuitableinallsituationsc。helptoleadtoaseriousconversationd。havelittlesubstance30。Accordingtothispassage，A

33、mericanshavealowopinionofpeoplewho_。a。donottalkmuchb。donotpayattentiontothespeakerc。liketoaskaboutotherpeopleshealthd.bringtoomanyritualgreetingsintoaconversation第6頁(yè)共11頁(yè)綜合英語(yǔ)模擬試題Passage2AskmostAmericanchildrenwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup,andtheyprobablywillsay“doctor”or?！發(fā)awyerThoughourculture,oure

34、conomy,indeedourverysecurityareheavilydependentonscienceandengineering，only12percentofAmericanhighschoolstudentsgraduatewiththeprerequisites（必需條件)foracareerinscienceorengineering。Worseyet,only6percentofminoritychildrenaresaidtobesoprepared.Dontbetoosurprised。Ifyouaskfurtherwhythemajorityofthehighsch

35、oolstudentswouldchooseacareerinmedicineorlaw,theanswerswillbestraightoutofsomepopularTVshows?！癉octorshelppeople。Theysavelives.“”Lawyersbeatthebadguys。”Moststudentswouldsay。Now,howaboutscienceorengineeringasacareerchoice?Theanswerswillbejustaspredictable:“Getreal!Whowantstobeageek?Theyallarenerds。Bes

36、ides，Ihatemath。Inourmedia，scientistsandengineerstypicallyareportrayedasintroverted（內(nèi)向的）and裝humorless.Theyalwayswearwhitelabcoats,withacollectionofpencilsintheirpocketprotectors.Theywearglasseswithblackplasticframes.訂Ifmorestudentsaretochoosetechnicalcareers，theymusthaveabetterviewpresentedtothem。線Th

37、eyneedtobetold，forinstance，thattheinventionoflifesavingequipmentsaveslives內(nèi)justassurelyastheapplicationofitinthehospital。Italsomighthelpifsomeoneemphasizedtostudentsthatthelawyerwhosavedthe不defendant(被告)byintroducingtheDNAevidencewouldhaveseenhimhangedhaditnotbeenforthescientistswhodiscoveredDNA.要Wh

38、ateverwedo,untilstudentsstopthinkingoftheterm“engineerasasynonymfor“geek，”itisimpossibletoexpectourchildrentochangetheirviewstowardsscientistsand答engineers.31.WhatistheproblemwithmostAmericanchildrenwhentheychoosetheircareers？題a.Theyhaveaverylowopinionofscienceandengineering。b。Theyaretooanxioustosuc

39、ceedindifferentfields.c。Theyarenotsurewhatcareersuitsthembest。d。Theydonothaveenoughconfidenceinthemselves。WhichofthefollowinghasinfluencedAmericanstudentsgreatlyintheirchoiceoftheircareers？a。Parentsopinions。b。TVshowsandvariouspublications.c.Greatdiscoveriesmadebydoctorsandlawyers。d。Cultureandeconomy

40、。Inthepassage,thewritercriticizesthemediafor_.a.depictingscientistsandengineersasnerdsandgeeksb.creatingtoomuchviolenceinthesocietyc。failingtoreportthegreatachievementsmadebyscientistsd.usingwordslike“nerd”and“geek”inappropriately34.Inordertochangethestudentsviewtowardsscientistsand，theenginwriterer

41、suggeststhat第7頁(yè)共11頁(yè)綜合英語(yǔ)模擬試題_。a。teachersreconsidertheirwayofteachingmathematicsb。studentsbetoldaboutthewondersofscienceandengineeringc.scientistsandengineerschangetheirimagesalittlebitd。themediastoppraisingdoctorsandlawyersexcessivelyJudgingfromwhatissaidinthepassage，thewriterobviouslybelievesthat_.a

42、。scientistsandengineersaremoreimportantthandoctorsandlawyersb.scienceandengineeringhavebeendangerouslyignoredc。Americanchildrenarehopelessd。therearetoomanyscientistsandengineersnowadaysPassage3ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater，whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundl

43、and，Canada.ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica。Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland，wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen，hekeptawaterjournal，notingthebrandshelikedbest.“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledan

44、dtapwater,Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall。Infact,NewYorksmunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity。Similarly，amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbran

45、dsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive。Nevertheless,softdrinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattlegroundformarketshare-thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater：PepsiCoAquafinasandCocaColaDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater。Asdinersthirstforleadingbr

46、ands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurantstypicalmarkuponwineis100to150percent，whereasonbottledwateritoften300to500percent。Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsarentavailableinstores，mostdinersdontnoticeorcare.Asaresult，somerestaurantsareturningupthep

47、ressuretosellbottledwater。AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal，someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices，andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinersiftheywantit.Regardlessofhowitssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertap

48、sintoourdesireforbetterhealth，ourwishtoappearcultivated，andevenalongingforlostpurity.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?a。Itisakindoficedwater.b。Itisjustplaintapwater.c.Itisakindofbottledwater。d.Itisakindofmineralwater.37。Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater（Para。2）

49、，vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat_.a。plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking”Hesays.s”第8頁(yè)共11頁(yè)綜合英語(yǔ)模擬試題b.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterc.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstasted.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste38。The“fancierbrands（Para”.5）refersto_。a。tapwaterfromtheThames

50、Riverb.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystoresc。PepsiCosAquafinaandCocaColasDasanid.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames39。Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater？a.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.b.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense。c。Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable。d。B

51、ottledwatersatisfieddinersetofashionabledesir.40.Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular？a。Itismuchcheaperthanwine。裝b。Itisconsideredhealthier。c.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople.訂d。Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket.Passage4線Aswehaveseen，thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuring內(nèi)

52、diseasetopreventingdisease-especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors，suchaspooreatinghabits，smoking，andfailuretoexercise。Thelineofthoughtinvolvedin不thisshiftcanbepursuedfurther。Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）foods，whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasion

53、ally，whogoes要toworkeveryday，butisnotanoutstandingworker，whodrinksafewbeersathomemost答nightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk，andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts，butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired。Thispersonisnotill。Hemaynotevenbeatriskforany題particulardisease。Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealotheal

54、thier。Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebodysspecialBothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well。Inrecentyears，however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactively

55、strivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise，andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbodyscondition。Mostimportant，perhaps，peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth。Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap(缺點(diǎn))maybe“well，”int

56、hisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations。“Wellnessmayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve，butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusing

57、attentiononhealthywaysofliving，theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife。41.Todaymedicalcareisplacingmorestresson_。a。keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalcondition第9頁(yè)共11頁(yè)綜合英語(yǔ)模擬試題b.monitoringpatientsbodyfunctionsc。removingpeoplesbadlivinghabitsd。ensuring

58、peoplespsychological-beingwell42。Inthefirstparagraph,peopleareremindedthat_。a。goodhealthismorethannotbeingillb。drinking，evenifnottoexcess，couldbeharmfulc.regularhealthchecksareessentialtokeepingfitd.preventionismoredifficultthancure43。Traditionally，apersonisconsidered“well”ifhe_.a.doesnothaveanyunhealthylivinghabitsb.doesnothaveanyphysicalhandicapsc.isabletohandlehisdailyroutinesd.isfreefromanykindofdisease44。Accordingtotheauthor,thetruemeaningof“wellnessisforpeo