2021年安徽省蚌埠市固鎮(zhèn)縣曹老集中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省蚌埠市固鎮(zhèn)縣曹老集中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. She often helps the students _ _ she thinks are not good at English.A. whom B. which C. who D. when參考答案：C2. The teacher as well as the students who_fond of football,_ playing together. A. are; is B. are; are C is; are D.is; is 參考答案：A3. Born into a family wit

2、h three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought outB. brought inC. brought aboutD. brought up參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：大衛(wèi)出生在一個有三個兄弟的家庭，從小被教育重視分享的意義。A. brought out出版，生產(chǎn)；B. brought in引進，賺??；C. brought about 帶來；D. brought up養(yǎng)育，教育。故選D。4. - I just received an email from one of my former cla

3、ssmates. I _ from him for years.- Just like you, I _ out of touch with most of my old friends- only one or two still drop me a line occasionally. A. havent heard; will beB. hadnt heard; wasC. hadnt heard; have beenD. havent heard; had been參考答案：C5. Many of these “informal” industries take few _ to pr

4、otect workers from hazardous materials like lead and mercury in the waste.A. standards B. conditionsC. precautionsD. presentations參考答案：C6. This passage discussed some human-cantered to the problem of finding useful information. A. means B. approaches C. methods D. ways參考答案：B略7. -Whats the matter wit

5、h Timmy?-His bike hit a rock and , which made him slightly hurt. A. turned over B. turned down C. turned up D. turned away參考答案：A8. They_ raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes_ fried them. A. offered, other than B. were offered, rather than C. served, rather than D. were served,

6、other than參考答案：C9. I havent seen all of her performances, but _ from the one I have seen recently, I think she is a promising singer.A. coming B. judging C. analyzing D. determining參考答案：B10. _， the 21-year-old girl won three Olympic medals in track events.ATo believe or not BBelieving it or notCBeli

7、eve it or not DWhether believe or not參考答案：C考查固定短語。句意：信不信由你，21歲的女孩在田徑賽中獲得了三枚奧林匹克獎牌。根據(jù)語境“21歲，三枚奧林匹克獎牌”可知“持有懷疑態(tài)度”故有“信不信由你”。11. Do you mind if I use your English dictionary? _.A. No, go aheadB. Sure, please doC. Yes, of course notD. No, you may not參考答案：A12. If you_to the TV Tower when the weather is goo

8、d, you _ a good view of the city.A. go; will have B. went; would haveC. went; had D. will go; have參考答案：A【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：當天氣好的時候，如果你去電視塔，你將一覽這個城市的好風光。If引導的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選A。13. Mrs Obama introduced the Lets Move _, whose goal is to reduce childhood obesity.(肥胖)A.challenge B.conflict C.camp

9、aign D. consequence參考答案：C略14. I was about to have a shower_ the telephone rang at the bedroom.A. when B. as C. at the time D. and參考答案：A15. I could have told the whole story to you if you hadnt _ so often. A. broken out B. broken in C. broken up D. broken into 參考答案：B16. How do you find your new class

10、mate?She is perfect!_.A. I like her very much B. I cant stand her any moreC. I hate her D. I dont like the way she talks參考答案：A17. Tony said that he _ to China to see the giant pandas the next week.A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. had gone 參考答案：B18. _ you dont have much experience in this field

11、, why dont you ask Professor Wang for advice?A. Unless B. In case C. As long as D. Now that參考答案：D句意：既然你在這個領域沒有太多的經(jīng)驗，為什么你不能向王教授請教呢？unless除非；in case萬一；as lon as只要；now that既然。根據(jù)句意故選D?！究键c】連詞【試題延伸】此題主要考查連詞的辨析，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力?！九e一反三】The woman burst into

12、 tears _she was announced the winner.A. that B. instantly C. unless D. in caseB句意：一被宣布獲勝這個女子就哭起來了。這里instantly是副詞做連詞用，表示“一就”，that不能引導時間狀語從句，unless除非，in case以防，所以選B。二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)下列各句中所給的漢語釋義，寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）41. The 1976 earthquake in Tangshan was one of the greatest natural _ (災難) in history.42. The e

13、mption probably isnt big enough to cause _ (全球) climate changes.43. What impressed me most was the device _ (發(fā)明) by the high school student.44. Id like to express our sincere apologies for the poor _ (質(zhì)量) of our products.45. The bird _ (展開) its wings and flew away.46. After _ (畢業(yè)), he took over his

14、fathers business.47. The summer holiday is _ (臨近), and I plan to go to Beijing.48. How much luggage is allowed to take free of _ (費用)？49. The new factory _ (占地) an area of about 40 acres.50. Wordsworth is a leading _ (人物) of the English romantic poetry.參考答案：41. disasters 42. global 43. invented 44.

15、quality 45. spread 46. graduation 47. appoaching/coming/near 48. chaise 49. covers 50. figure41. one of接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。42. 用形容詞修飾名詞。43. “裝置”和“發(fā)明”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。44. 這里意思是對于我們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不好這個問題，我誠摯的道歉。這里需要使用名詞。45. and連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and之后用的是動詞過去式，所以and前也需要使用動詞過去式。46. 這里意思是在畢業(yè)之后，需要使用名詞形式。47. 現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，表示馬上將要發(fā)生的事情。48.

16、Free of charge是固定用法，意思是免費。49. 在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。50. 句意：華茲華斯是英國浪漫詩歌的領軍人物，需要使用名詞形式。三、 閱讀理解20. A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding undoubtelly first-rate photo-jourmalism 一 if they had been made last week.

17、In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of then after a disastrous ship wreck (海灘). by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival Many of the images were stored in an ice chest under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance a small tight Norwe

18、gian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ermest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sm. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled across ihe continent The journey was intended to ach

19、irve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance、adventuring was then a thoroughly

20、commercial effort Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,started a business befo

21、re his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images most of which have never before been published.5. What do we know about ihe photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made las

22、t week.B. They showed undersea sceneries.C. They were found by a cameraman.D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.6. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank Hurlry. B. Emest Shackleton.C. Robert Falcon Soon. D. Caroline Alexander.7. What does Alexander think was the purpose

23、of the 1914 voyragp?A. Artistic creation. B. Scientific research.C. Money making. D. Treasure hunting.參考答案：5. D 6. C 7. C試題分析：文章講述了Frank的圖片記錄了一次不成功的航?；顒樱榻B了與之相關(guān)的一些具體內(nèi)容。視頻【5題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck可知這些照片記錄了一次海難。故選D.【6題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后 Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.可知最早到達南極的是Captain Scott，故選C.【7題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.和start a business before his 1914 voyage